Polemba mavoti a Gallup kuyambira 1953, abambo ndi abambo akunena kuti amasankha kugwira ntchito kwa abambo m'malo mwa abambo aakazi. Mu 1953 polingaliro la Gallup, 66% mwa iwo anafunsidwa kuti angakonde kugwira ntchito kwa mwamuna kusiyana ndi mkazi. (Poganizira za chiwerengero cha 1953, zimalipira kukumbukira mtundu wa ntchito zomwe akazi ankachita m'ma 1950 komanso kuti ambiri omwe amapatsidwa malipiro anali amuna.) Ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zasintha kwambiri zaka 60 zapitazo, nambala a anthu omwe anafunsidwa kuti angakonde kugwira ntchito kwa mkazi sanadutsepo 25%.
Mu 2013 Gallup Poll yomwe inapempha Achimereka, "Ngati mutatenga ntchito yatsopano ndipo mutasankha bwana, kodi mungakonde kugwira ntchito kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi?" Ofunsidwa omwe anali okonda kukonda kugwira ntchito kwa mwamuna:
"Anthu a ku America akadakali kunena kuti angasankhe abambo aamuna (33%) kwa abambo aakazi (20%) pantchito yatsopano, ngakhale kuti 46% amanena kuti sizimapanga kusiyana kwa iwo. Ngakhale amayi ali ochuluka kuposa momwe abambo anganene kuti angakonde bwana wamkazi, iwo akadakali kunena kuti angasankhe abambo aamuna onse. "
Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Amuna Kuposa Bwino Kuposa Akazi?
Deta yoyendetsera yokhayo siyikhazikika, koma tikuthabe kuona mfundo zosangalatsa:
- Amayi ambiri amakonda kugwira ntchito kwa amuna kuposa akazi ena; Komabe, anthu onse omwe anafunsidwa kuti akufuna kukonda mkazi, ambiri ndi akazi.
- Ogwira ntchito za amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi abambo aakazi amakhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito kwa mkazi wina mtsogolo kusiyana ndi mwamuna.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zingasonyeze kuti kusagwira ntchito kwa mkazi kusanakhale chifukwa cha momwe anthu omwe anawayankhira anayankha. Komabe, zingakhalenso kuti ogwira ntchito ambiri amaganiza kuti amuna ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso mphamvu kuntchito ndipo, chotero, akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wopereka patsogolo.
Zimene Mungaphunzire Kuchokera Kumidzi iyi
Akazi amaonedwa ngati osafunika kwenikweni kuti azigwirira ntchito kuposa abambo amuna, pamlingo winawake. Zomwe zikhoza kufotokozera zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chimodzi chomwe anthu ambiri adanenera kuti amagwira ntchito kwa mwamuna, koma ena a 2013 Gallup posankha maulendo angasonyeze kuti chikhulupiliro chanu ndondomeko ndi zikhulupiliro zingakhalenso chinthu:
- 46 peresenti ya anthu a Republican omwe anafunsidwa anasankha abambo aamuna.
- 16% mwa anthu omwe ayankha ku Republican adakonda chisankho cha bwana wamkazi.
- Atsikana okwana 29% adasankha amuna ndipo 25% adanena kuti angakonde kugwira ntchito kwa mkazi.
A Republican amakonda kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a banja komanso malingaliro osiyana pa ntchito ya amayi mmalo mwa anthu ndipo amakonda kugwira ntchito kwa amuna pamene a Democrats amawoneka kuti amawaganizira kuti amuna ndi akazi alibe vuto. Momwe mumaonera akazi ogwira nawo ntchito komanso udindo wawo kumadera ambiri, zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chake magulu ena amatsamira mbali imodzi.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kwa abwana aakazi (mosasamala za amuna, zaka, kapena mgulu wa phwando) anali otheka kunena kuti adzasankha bwana wina wamkazi. Maganizo amenewa angawonekere kuti amai amapanga mabwana abwino.
Chofunikira ndi ichi: Akazi amapanga abambo abwino komanso amuna, koma sikungakhale chilungamo kuti anthu onse apange abambo akulu (chifukwa ndi amuna) komanso kuti amayi onse amapanga abambo abwino (chifukwa ndi akazi).
Chomwe chimapangitsa bwana kukhala wamkulu sichinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe, njira, ndi malingaliro kwa oyang'anira - momwe bwana amachitira anthu ogwira ntchito - komanso kuti ifeyo timasewera kudzera momwe timaonera zachiwerewere ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe tingachitire ganizirani.