Magalimoto Opanda Ndege (UAV) si atsopano kwa asilikali, koma adziwona okha m'zaka za zana la 21 ngati zida zowopsya (ndi zotsutsana) zida za nkhondo ku US. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa UAV kwakhudza nthambi iliyonse ya utumiki, kuphatikizapo US Army, komwe mosiyana ndi dziko lonse la anthu oyendetsa ndege, adafuna asilikali kuti amange ntchito yothamanga ndege zakutali monga Hunter ndi Shadow UAVs.
Ntchito ndi Udindo
Ngakhale kuti ndizopitiliza maphunzirowa, kukhala kumbuyo kwa banki ya makompyuta kumagwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo si nkhani yonse ya OAV ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti amishonale amachokera pansi - mwina kuchokera kumbali yapadziko lonse lapansi - asilikali omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera wothandizira usilikali (MOS) 15W ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kukonzekera magalimoto oyendetsa malowa, kubwezeretsa iwo atayendetsa bwino, ndikukonzekera bwino aziwasunga ndi kuthamanga.
Oyendetsa UAV amathandizidwanso ngati akatswiri odziwa zamaganizo omwe angathe kumasulira zithunzi ndi mavidiyo omwe amapezeka pa ndege. Cholinga, ndithudi, ndi kupereka asilikali pansi, akuluakulu, ngakhale (malingana ndi ntchito) akuluakulu akuluakulu a chitetezo ndi pulezidenti kuti adziwe maso ake kumwamba.
Zida Zachimuna
Ophunzira ayenera kuyamba ndi diploma ya sekondale (kapena nthawi zina, zofanana ndi GED) ndi kutenga Battery Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB.) Kuti muyenerere maphunziro olowa mu UAV, mufunikira Mapu a 102 kapena apamwamba mu Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi Kuyankhulana.
Mphamvu ya Rod, imatiuzanso mwachidule pa 15Ws chiyembekezo chimenecho chiyenera kukhala nzika za US zoyenera kulandira chitetezo chachinsinsi. Mwachiwonekere, ichi ndi choyenera chifukwa ndege yosagonjetsedwa imakhudzidwa kwambiri mu nkhani za nzeru ndi chitetezo cha dziko. Koma kukhazikitsa kukhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika kwa 15W kuli kofunikanso chifukwa, pamapeto a nkhondoyi, chitetezo cha ku United States, mbiri, ndi maiko akunja angapangidwe mosavuta pokhapokha phokoso la batani lolakwika.
Ofunikirako ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za thupi ndi zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa asilikali onse ndipo zimakhala ndi masomphenya oyenera, pofunika kuwuluka ndi kufufuza zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito makamera akutali.
Ngakhale kuti sizowonjezera, webusaitiyi yothandizira a Army imatchulanso "luso lothandiza" kwa omwe akufuna ntchitoyo: "Chidwi cha magalimoto akutali / otayika," ndi luso loti "apangire zambiri ndikuphunzira tanthauzo lake, kuganiza ndi kulemba momveka bwino, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi]. "
Maphunziro
Ogwira ntchito a UAV amapita kumsasa wa sabata khumi ndikuyamba pulogalamu yapamwamba komanso yophunzitsira ku Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Ali komweko, asilikali amaloledwa ku Beteli lachiwiri, Gulu la 13 la Aviation, lomwe molingana ndi Army's 1st Aviation Brigade webusaitiyi, "amagwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yophunzitsa anthu ku UAS padziko lonse lapansi, amaphunzitsa pafupifupi 2,000 asilikali, Marines, ndi achikunja chaka chilichonse."
Ogwira ntchito amatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi theka (masabata 21) ndi 2-13 pa masukulu ndi oposa 20 ophunzira aliyense. Mwachidziwikire, mfundo za kuthawa ndizofunikira pa maphunziro, kuphatikizapo "Gulu la Federal Aviation Administration Unmanned Ground School (UGS) [limene] limapatsa wophunzira chidziwitso ndi luso lodziwitsa anthu" mogwirizana ndi Walter Rice wophunzitsa oyang'anira pa mafunso ndi Army.mil.
Asilikali samaphunzira momwe angayendetsere malowa kutali, koma momwe angakonzekerere kuti ayambe kuwombola, kuwathandiza pakutha, ndikukonzekera.
Ngakhale ndege yoyenera ndi yofunikira chifukwa cha ntchito (komanso kupewa kusokoneza chida chamtengo wapatali) mphamvu za asilikali kuti asonkhanitse nzeru ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chofunikira kwa ankhondo, pambuyo pake, ndicho chomwe chimasiyanitsa woyenda UAV kuchokera ku RC ndege okonda kunja ku paki. (Chabwino, izo ndi kukhala ndi bajeti ya Federal pambuyo pawo.) Webusaitiyi yothandizira a Army imatiuza kuti sukulu ya 2-13 ikuphatikizaponso:
- Kuchita mautumiki apadera, oyang'anitsitsa ndi ovomerezeka
- Kukonzekera mapu, mapati, ndi malipoti
- Kusanthula zithunzi zam'lengalenga
- Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta
Zikalata
Mipata Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Pazinthu Zolemba pazomwezi sizinatchule zilembo zilizonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito monga UAV, koma pali zidziwitso zapamwamba zogwirizana ndi "luso loyenerera" zomwe, ngakhale kuti zingafunikire maphunziro owonjezera ndi opitiliza maphunziro, zingapezedwe Thandizo lochokera ku GI Bill ndikupangitsa asilikali kukhala oyenerera kuti apitsidwe patsogolo.
Izi zimaphatikizapo chidziwitso cha usilikali monga katswiri wa zamagetsi, ndege ya avionics, katswiri wodziŵika, ndi CompTIA wovomerezeka luso lophunzitsa.