Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi makompyuta sikuli kwa National Security Agency. Nthambi iliyonse yamagulu ili ndi zala zake mu masewera othawirako (SIGINT) pofuna kuteteza asilikali ndi kupambana nkhondo, ndipo Marine Corps sali osiyana.
Koma zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo pamene mukulimbana ndi adani akunja mmalo mwa nzika za Chingerezi, chifukwa chake a Corps akufuna olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi luso kapena luso la zilankhulo zakunja zofunikira kuti agwirizane ndi zida zamakono zamagulu achilendo ( MOS).
Ntchito ndi Udindo
Buku Lopatulika la Marine Corps Buku la MOS limayamba kufotokoza mwachidule akatswiri a zinenero zamakono monga Marines kuti "kufufuza, kutanthauzira, kutanthauzira ndi kutanthauzira zolinga zamalonda," kenako kufufuza mauthengawo ndikupeza njira zogwiritsira ntchito pa nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zitamveka ngati kuti zinalembedwera wophunzira wophunzira pa sukulu ya usilikali, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri: Ophunzira a Cryptologic amatsutsa mtundu uliwonse wa zomwe mdani angatumize kudzera mafunde a magetsi (monga ma wailesi kapena foni yamakono), kutanthauzira ndipo, onani momwe asilikali angagwiritsire ntchito kulimbana ndi nkhondo yolimba.
Tawonani ntchito iyi yokhudzana ndi nzeru ndi yosiyana ndi ntchito ya otanthauzira ankhondo, omwe nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yowonjezera pansi ndikuwongolera njira ziwiri pakati pa asilikali ndi anthu ammudzi.
Mwachiwonekere, zingatenge kwamuyaya kuti aphunzitse Madzi amodzi kuti azitha kumasulira chinenero chilichonse chimene angathamangire, kotero ntchitoyo imagawanika kukhala MOS anayi omwe amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana:
- MOS 2671, Middle East Cryptologic Linguist , imaphatikizapo luso la zilankhulo monga Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish, and Somali.
- MOS 2673, Asia-Pacific Cryptologic Linguist , akuphatikizapo iwo omwe amatha kumvetsa Cambodia, Chinese (Cantonese kapena Mandarin), Japanese, ndi Korea.
- MOS 2674, Linguist wa European Cryptologic , akuphatikizapo zinenero monga Spanish, French, German, ndi Haiti-Creole.
- MOS 2676, Central Asia Cryptologic Linguist , amamasulira Persian ( Afghanistan kapena Farsi), Czech, Hungarian, Russian, ndi zinenero zina zambiri.
Zida Zachimuna
Monga nthawizonse, nzeru ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, Marine Corps amangovomereza nzika za US kukhala akatswiri a zinenero zamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, chekeni limodzi la m'mbuyo (ganizirani ngongole yofufuza, kulembetsa amzanga onse, banja, ndi maadiresi apitalo, ndi kudzaza mapepala osakanizika) muyenera kusankha aliyense woyenera kulandira chinsinsi chobisa kapena chinsinsi chachinsinsi .
Malinga ndi luso lenileni - chifukwa sikuti aliyense amene ali wodalirika ali woyenera, ndipo omvera - oyenera ayenera kuyamba, monga ena onse, podzitengera Batumiki a Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Zida (ASVAB) . Zolemba zambiri zowonjezera 105 ndizofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndinu okonzeka ku maphunziro ndi nzeru zamaluso zomwe mukuphunzira pa chidziwitso cha chilankhulo ndi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachionekere, maluso achilankhulo akunja ndi ofunikira. Otsatira ayenera kutenga Chida Chakumbuyo Choyang'anira Chida Chakumbuyo (DLAB) ndi chiwerengero choposa 110 chifukwa cha chinenero chimene akufuna kugwira nawo ntchito, kusonyeza kuti angathe kukwanitsa kuphunzira bwino.
Mosiyana, wolemba ntchito angadutse DLAB mwa kutenga Chitetezo cha Kuphunzira Chidziwitso cha Chitetezo (DLPT) ndikudziwonetsera mokwanira pomvetsera ndi kuwerenga.
Maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti kupulumuka mkwiyo wodabwitsa wa aphunzitsi ogwira ntchito ku Marine Corps kuphunzitsira anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri la kukhala Marine, musaganizire mosiyana ndi zovuta kwambiri koma zovuta kwambiri zolimbitsa chidziwitso cha chinenero. Malinga ndi Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 2-22, Signals Intelligence ( fayilo ya PDF ), "[t] iye ali ndi chilankhulo cholondola kwambiri cha mtundu uliwonse wa MOS." Matenda a ubongo amafunika.
Malingana ndi momwe Marine amayenerera kufunikira kwa chinenero cha MOS, maphunziro angayambe kuchepetsedwa ndi James Bond ndi Jack Ryan (yemwe anali woyamba, tisanayambe kudziyesa kuti anali wothandizira chinsinsi m'malo mwa wofufuza). miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ku Defense Defense Institute Institute , ku Monterey, California, kuti amve bwino kuti apite ku gawo lotsatira la maphunziro.
Gawo lotsatira lija likupeza ophunzila omwe akupezeka ku Dipatimenti ya Marine Corps ku Goodfellow Air Force Base, Texas . Kuphunzitsa palibe chinenero china, koma Marines amayembekezerapo kuphunzira "ntchito zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamagulu a dziko lonse, ogwira ntchito komanso oyenerera" ndi kusintha maluso awo kuti agwire ntchito m'chinenero chawo.