Kutambasulira kwa ntchito
Akatswiri a zaumulungu, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale , amaphunzira anthu. Iwo amayang'ana pa chiyambi chathu, chitukuko, ndi khalidwe lathu.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya athropologists: chikhalidwe, thupi, ndi chinenero. A chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu akuphunzira miyambo, miyambo, ndi zikhalidwe. Akatswiri a zamaganizo kapena zaumulungu amafufuza za kusintha kwa anthu. Katswiri wina wa chikhalidwe cha akatswiri a zinenero amalankhula poyankhulana pakati pa anthu.
Mfundo za Ntchito
Malinga ndi buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook la Bureau of Labor Statistics , panali anthu oposa 7,600 a anthropologist and archaeologists mu 2016. Mabungwe ofufuza, museums, makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi boma la federal anagwiritsa ntchito ambiri a iwo. Ena amagwira ntchito ku maboma a m'madera ndi makampani opangira okhaokha.
Mukamaganizira za katswiri wa zaumulungu, mungaganizire munthu woyenda padziko lapansi kuti apeze mfundo zokhudza anthu omwe akuphunzira. Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri a zaumulungu akugwira ntchito kumunda, ena amathera nthawi yochuluka akugwira ntchito m'maofesi ndi ma laboratories.
Ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Akamagwira ntchito, akatswiri a zaumulungu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maola ambiri ndipo samatsatira ndondomeko ya 9 mpaka 5.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Pali zofunikira zapamwamba zophunzitsira kuti zigwire ntchito monga katswiri wa anthu. Mudzafunika digiri ya master mu chiphunzitso, pamapeto pake.
Zimatenga zaka ziwiri kuti apeze digiri ya master atangoyamba zaka zinayi ku koleji akupeza digiri ya bachelor. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa ku koleji kapena yunivesite, muyenera kupeza digiri ya Ph.D. Izi zidzatenga zaka zingapo zowonjezera. Palibe malo ambiri omwe alipo omwe ali ndi digiri ya bachelor, koma ngati muli nawo, mungathe kupeza ntchito monga labotale, munda, kapena othandizira ofufuza. Mungapeze chidziwitso mwa kupanga internship , yomwe ndi yofunikira kuntchito zonse zolowera mu gawo lino mosasamala kuti mulingo uli pati.
Zofunikira Zina
Kuti agwirizane pa kafufuzidwe ndi kufotokoza zomwe apeza, akatswiri a zaumulungu amafunikira luso lapadera loyankhulana. Kupirira ndi chikhalidwe china chofunikira, kupatsidwa chiwerengero cha zaka zakale za anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito iliyonse. Athropologist ayeneranso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino , olingalira , ndi kufufuza.
Job Outlook
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics ikulosera kuti ntchitoyi idzafika bwino pofika mu 2026. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa kukula kudzachedwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi magawo ena, ntchito zatsopano 300 ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Kupeza Zotheka
Athropologist analandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 63,190 ndi ndalama zapakati pa $ 30.38 mu May 2016.
Tsiku mu Moyo Wakale
Akatswiri a zaumulungu amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mayunivesite, mabungwe oyang'anira malonda, makampani opanga maofesi, ndi makampani. Malingana ndi malonda a ntchito pa intaneti kwa akatswiri a anthropologists pa Indeed.com, ntchito zina zomwe amagwira ntchito zingakhale monga:
- Yunivesite : Phunzitsani maphunziro pa magawo onse a maphunziro kuphatikizapo kufotokoza kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chiphunzitso cha maphunziro akuluakulu. Chitani kafukufuku ndi ophunzira apamwamba.
- Kutsatsa bungwe : Chitani kafukufuku wochita mpikisano ndi kafukufuku kuti mupereke nzeru kwa ofuna chithandizo ndi ntchito yochokera ku polojekiti.
- Kampani yofufuza zapamsika : Fufuzani udindo wa wofunsa mafunso pakutsogolera zidziwitso, makamaka kudzera ku ethnography, kufunsa zakuya, kuyankhulana kwapadera pa intaneti.
- Kupanga magalimoto (Research & Development): Kupanga ndi kupanga kafufuzidwe kafukufuku.
- Luso loyang'anira : Kukonzekera mapulani a ntchito ndi kuwonetseratu ntchito, ndi malipoti ogwirizana.
Ntchito ndi Zochita Zofanana ndi Ntchito
| Kufotokozera | Malipiro a pachaka (2016) | Zofunikira Zophunzitsa | |
Katswiri wa zaumulungu | Amayang'ana magulu, zikhalidwe, ndi mabungwe kuti aphunzire za chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu | $ 79,750 | Dipatimenti ya Master kapena Ph.D. mu chikhalidwe cha anthu |
| Zojambula ndikupanga zofufuza za maganizo a anthu | $ 54,470 | Dipatimenti ya Master kapena Ph.D. mu kafukufuku kapena kafufuzidwe kafukufuku, ziwerengero, ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe | |
| Wofufuza za sayansi ya sayansi | Kusonkhanitsa, zikalata, ndi kusanthula umboni wamachimo | $ 56,750 | Dipatimenti ya Bachelor degree mu chemistry, biology kapena sayansi ya zamankhwala. |
| Wolemba mbiri | Kufufuza zolemba zakale ndi zochokera kuti muphunzire za zakale | $ 55,110 | Dipatimenti ya Master kapena Ph.D. m'mbiri |