Boma Lili ndi Malamulo Owonjezera kwa Amayi Ogwira Ntchito mu Zosangalatsa
Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Industrial Relations, boma la California likufuna ana osakwana zaka 18, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi aang'ono, kukhala ndi chilolezo choti agwire ntchito iliyonse.
Kawirikawiri wamng'onoyo adzalandira chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro kuchokera ku sukulu yake kamodzi atapatsidwa ntchito. Izi zimadziwika ndi mutu wovuta wakuti "Ndondomeko ya cholinga Chogwiritsa Ntchito Zapang'ono ndi Zopempha Zogwirira Ntchito."
Makolo aamng'ono kapena woyang'anira malamulo ayenera kulemba fomuyo, yomwe iyenera kudzadzidwa ndi wamng'onoyo komanso wogwira ntchitoyo. Pomwe chikalata chololedwa chibwezeretsedwa ku sukulu, chilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito chimaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a sukulu. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito ku Division of Labor Standards.
Chilolezo chochepa cha ntchito chomwe chimaperekedwa chaka cha sukulu chimathera masiku asanu chiyambireni chaka chotsatira cha sukulu. ndipo amayenera kukhala atsopano ngakhale ngati akugwira ntchito kwa abwana omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwira ntchito yachisanu ndi chinayi akupeza ntchito mu April, ndipo ayamba kalasi ya khumi pa September 5, chilolezo chogwira ntchito chomwe analandira mu April chidzatha pa September 15 pokhapokha atayambiranso.
Malamulo a Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa
Palinso chofunikira china ku California kwa antchito ena a ana, komabe, chifukwa chitukuko ndi ntchito yaikulu mu boma.
California ili ndi malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi ana ogwira ntchito m'deralo, zomwe sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa ana omwe akuwoneka pawonema kapena pafilimu; komanso kwa ana omwe akupanga zojambula , ndipo aliyense wosachepera 18 akugwira ntchito monga chitsanzo pa malonda kapena zowonjezera.
Malamulo amanena kuti ana omwe ali ndi zaka 15 (inde "masiku," monga masabata awiri) mpaka zaka 18 ogwira ntchito yosangalatsa ayenera kukhala ndi Entertainment Work Permit.
Izi ndi zabwino kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi Division of Labor Standards Enforcement.
Palinso Chilolezo Chogwira Ntchito Zosangulutsa Chachidule chopezeka kwa ana ku California, chabwino kwa masiku khumi.
Ngakhale ntchito yomwe mwanayo akujambula kapena chitsanzo chake akuchita sikuti ndi malonda, chilolezo cha ntchito chikufunika.
Mmene Mungapezere Chilolezo Chochita Zosangalatsa
Mukamapempha chilolezo chochita zosangalatsa ku California kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka zapamwamba kapena zaka zocheperapo sukulu, zolemba zimayenera, zomwe zingaphatikizepo pasipoti, kalata yobereka kapena kalata yobatizidwa.
Ngati mwanayo ali wamng'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi, kalata yochokera kwa mwanayo yotsimikizira kuti mwanayo ali ndi thanzi lokwanira pantchito yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zolembedwa zina. Ndipo kwa ana a sukulu a pakati pa sukulu yoyamba ndi ya 12, kalata yochokera kwa akuluakulu a sukulu yotsimikiziranso kupezekapo, zolemba zaumoyo komanso sukulu zikufunikanso.
Kuwonjezera pa Chilolezo Chochita Zosangalatsa, ambiri a malamulo a California kuti azigwira ntchito mofanana ndi zomwe ena amafuna.