Ntchito
Ophunzira a zinyama za Lababu ali ndi udindo wopereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa zinyama zalabu monga mbewa, makoswe, zokwawa, agalu, ndi zidzukulu. Izi kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo ntchito zofunika monga kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyang'anira khalidwe la nyama, kupereka chakudya ndi madzi, ndikuwongolera kubereketsa nyama kumtundu.
Njira zamakono zingathandizenso zinyama ndi ochita kafukufuku wogwiritsira ntchito nyama pofuna kuyesa ndikuyesa njira zoyenera.
Ntchito yochuluka kwa akatswiri a zabule amalembetsa zambiri zokhudza kukula kwake kwa nyama, kukula kwake, chakudya, ndi khalidwe lake. Angathenso kutenga nawo ndondomeko yosungiramo zolemba, kusonkhanitsa kapena kufufuza deta, kutenga zitsanzo, kulemba zotsatira, kusunga ndi kuyesa zipangizo, kuyang'anira zinthu, kulembetsa malipoti, kulenga antchito ntchito ndondomeko, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa osowa nyama.
Maphunziro a zinyama za Lababu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo awo akutsatira ndondomeko zonse zothandiza ubwino wa nyama ndi malamulo a Animal Welfare Act, Komiti ya Institutional Animal Care ndi Ntchito (IACUC), ndi National Institute of Health Guide for the Care and Care of Laboratory Animals . Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kuyendera kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ziyenera kukhazikika.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Mapuloteni a zinyama za Lababu angapeze ntchito m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana a labotale, m'magulu aumwini ndi a boma. Malo apamwamba a zinyama za Lab Lab angapezeke mu makoleji, masunivesite, masukulu a zamatera kapena zachipatala, mabungwe a boma, mabungwe a zankhondo, maofesi apadera a kafukufuku, makampani a sayansi ya sayansi, makampani a zamagetsi , ndi mabungwe ena ochita kafukufuku.
Akatswiri a zinyama angapitenso patsogolo kuntchito yawo yosamalira kafukufuku kamodzi atapeza chidziwitso choyenera ndi chizindikiritso. Bungwe la American Association for Laboratory Animal Science limapereka chithandizo chovomerezeka cha ovomerezeka cha Animal Resources (CMAR) kwa omwe akufuna kupeza malo ogwira ntchito ku laboratori yawo.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Diploma ya pasukulu ya sekondale ndizochepa zofunikira kuphunzitsidwa kuti akhale katswiri wamatumba, koma ambiri m'munda ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor kapena Associate mu sayansi ya zinyama , biology, kapena malo okhudzana. Maphunziro m'zinthu izi zimaphatikizapo maphunziro a zinyama , majini, anatomy, physiology, zakudya, biology, chemistry, masamu, ndi mauthenga.
Mapuloteni a zinyama za Lababu angakhale atapindulapo kale mwa kugwira ntchito monga katswiri wamapiritsi kapena wothandizira zinyama. Vet techs ali ndi mwayi wopanga maluso apamwamba potengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, kupereka mankhwala, ndi zipangizo zamankhwala. Maphunziro a zinyama za Lababu angakhalenso ndi zochitika zamtengo wapatali panthawi ya maphunziro awo a koleji, monga momwe mapulogalamu ambiri a sayansi ya koleji amatsindika kwambiri palabu la zigawo zazikulu.
Bungwe la American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) limapereka njira zitatu zovomerezeka: Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT), Laboratory Laboratory Technician (LAT), ndi Laboratory Animal Technologist (LAT). Amene akufunafuna chidziwitso ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zofunikira pa maphunziro ndi ntchito za ntchito asanayambe kulandira mayeso.
Kamodzi katsimikiziridwa ndi AALAS, ma laboratory a laboratory ayenera kumaliza maola ochuluka (CEU) kuti akhalebe ndi chidziwitso. Chofunikira ichi cha maphunziro chikutsimikizira kuti zipangizo zovomerezeka za laboratory zamakono zili ndi zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi njira zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito za sayansi. CEU ngongole imatha kupezeka pa zokambirana, kutenga nawo maphunziro, ndi kumaliza maphunziro.
Misonkho
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha AALAS mu 2010, akatswiri a zilembo zapamwamba (II) a dipatimenti yapamwamba yachiwiri (diploma ya sekondale) analandira malipiro oposa madola 35,606, ndipo malipiro a ndalama zokwana madola 29,286 ndi $ 44,810.
Ophunzira a zamasamba ovomerezeka a Level III (Bachelors kapena Associates degree) amapeza ndalama zowonjezera $ 44,297, ndi malipiro oposa $ 34,662 mpaka $ 53,415.
Kafukufuku wa AALAS wa 2010 adawonetsanso kuti osamalira zinyama zosadziwika kuti ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 32,336, ndi malipiro oposa $ 27,173 mpaka $ 39,068.
Monga chivomerezo chimapatsa mpata mwayi wothandizira ndi mwayi wa ntchito ya luso la zinyama, ndizovomerezedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri mu malonda.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS), chiyembekezo cha ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali m'gulu la sayansi ya zanyama (zomwe ma laboratory amachitidwa kuti ndi mbali ya malipoti) zidzawonjezeka ndi 19 peresenti yolimba kuchokera mu 2014 mpaka 2024. Mtengowu ukuimira kukula kwakukulu mofulumira kuposa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse.
Ndi kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa malonda a sayansi ya zachilengedwe, kufunika kwa akatswiri a zinyama za laboratayi kumayembekezeka kukhala olimba m'tsogolomu yodalirika. Mapulogalamu a zinyama za Lababu amapereka njira yothetsera ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito ndi nyama zomwe zasungidwa m'malo ofufuza.