Ntchito
Ojambula nyama ayenera kukhala ndi diso lojambula zithunzi zosavuta, zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi zinyama zawo. Ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, magetsi, ndi zipangizo zina kuti athetse kuunika, nyengo, ndi ziweto.
Ngakhale kuti ojambula ambiri amatha kujambula zithunzi zojambulajambula, ena amagwiritsabe ntchito makamera a kanema.
Ndi kwa wojambula zithunzi kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yomwe amawakonda. Pamapeto pake, zithunzi zambiri za mafilimu zimasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ku digito kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma TV.
Ambiri ojambula masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito popanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafano, choncho makompyuta ndi luso lamakono ndizofunika kwambiri. Ambiri ojambula amasankha kusunga akatswiri a pa Intaneti kuwonetsa ntchito zawo ndi kulengeza kwa makasitomala.
Zida zojambula zithunzi zingakhale zodula kwambiri, choncho ojambula ayenera kusamala pamene akugwira ntchito ndi kunyamula makamera awo ndi zina.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Ojambula zinyama angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa kujambula mtundu umodzi kapena mitundu ya nyama monga nyama zakutchire, akavalo, kapena ziweto. Zitha kukhala zowonjezereka monga wojambula zithunzi amapeza malo enaake m'makampani awo: mwachitsanzo, wojambula zithunzi amatha kukhala wodziwoneka pawonetsero, kuthamanga, kukonza zithunzi kapena stallion kujambula.
Ojambula am'nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwa eni eni pawapempha. Iwo angagwire ntchito mu studio kapena kukayendera makasitomala pamalo okongola omwe amawombera chithunzi (mwachitsanzo, nyumba yawo kapena paki yapafupi). Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kuyamba bizinesi yopanga kujambula, chonde wonani nkhaniyi.
Ojambula ena a zinyama amaganizira zogwiritsa ntchito mafano kwa mabungwe ojambula zithunzi. Wojambula zithunzi amapereka ntchito pamene bungwe la katundu limagulitsa kasitomala kuti agwiritse ntchito fanoli pamalipiro. Ojambula angasankhenso kudutsa mabungwe ogulitsa katundu ndi kugulitsa zithunzi zawo mwachindunji kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu malonda, magazini, mabuku, kapena intaneti.
Ojambula ena a zinyama, makamaka omwe amajambula zithunzi zakutchire, amagwira ntchito kumunda ndikuyendayenda padziko lapansi pofunafuna zinyama zawo. Ena, makamaka ojambula zithunzi, amasungira malo ojambula zithunzi kapena kutenga zithunzi mumzinda umodzi kapena dera limodzi.
Njira ina ndiyo kufufuza kujambula zithunzi nthawi imodzi pomwe ndikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse mumakampani ena. Ambiri ojambula amayamba mwa mafashoniwa, kufunafuna kujambula monga kujambula usiku ndi sabata mpaka atangotenga malo okwanira komanso ogula ntchito kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse monga freelancer.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Palibe digiri yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale wojambula zithunzi, koma ojambula ambiri ogwira ntchito akupanga digiri ya koleji kujambula zithunzi kapena photojournalism. Zingatheke kuti zikhale zazikulu mu malo osagwirizanako ndipo zikuphatikizapo makalasi ena ojambula zithunzi monga gawo la zochitika za maphunziro.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa okonda ojambula ndicho kupeza chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso la kujambula, kaya izi zimachokera ku maphunziro ophunzirira kapena kuphunzira ndi wophunzitsa. Kujambula ndizojambula kwambiri, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kukhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kuphatikizapo zochitika zomwe zimatenga kuwombera bwino kwa nyama yomwe ingakhale yosagwirizana.
Madera ambiri ali ndi magulu kapena makanema kwa ojambula. Mabungwewa akhoza kugwirizanitsa okonda ojambula ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, komanso kupereka malo oti akambirane njira zatsopano ndi teknoloji yotulukira mmunda.
Misonkho
Malinga ndi SimplyHired.com, ojambula zithunzi ankapeza ndalama zokwana madola 44,000 kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012. Inde.com inanena kuti ndalama zokwana $ 42,000 zowonjezera onse ojambula.
Kafukufuku wa bungwe la Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) sapatula olemba zithunzi za malipiro a zinyama kuchokera kuntchito yonseyi, koma kafukufuku wamsonkho wa 2010 adapeza kuti ojambula adalandira malipiro a $ 35,980 ($ 17.30 pa ora). Ocheperapo 10 peresenti adapeza ndalama zosachepera $ 17,350 ($ 8.34 pa ora), ndipo 10% peresenti yapeza ndalama zoposa $ 63,400 ($ 30.48 pa ora).
Zotsatira za BLS zotsatira zawonetsa kuti malipiro apamwamba omwe amawapira ojambula ndi malipiro a pachaka amodzi mu May 2011 anali District of Columbia ($ 56,110), Connecticut ($ 53,810), New York ($ 48,630), Illinois ($ 45,220), ndi Virginia ($ 43,390) .
Maganizo a Ntchito
Bungwe la Labor Statistics limalosera kuti ntchito kwa ojambula onse idzawonjezeka pamlingo wowerengeka kupyolera mu 2018. Mipata ya ojambula zinyama ingawonjezeke pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe eni ake amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu zokhudzana ndi ziweto zawo .
Kujambula zinyama kudzapitirizabe kukhala mwayi wopeza mwayi wochita ntchito kwa enieni, ngakhale kuti padzakhala mpikisano wofunika kwambiri pa malo ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.