Ntchito
Otsogolera a zoo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira mbali zonse za kayendedwe ka zoo. Malo otsogolera akuphatikizapo kuyendetsa ntchito zapaki, kupanga ndondomeko za ndalama, kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko, kugwira ntchito oyang'anira ntchito, kupeza ndalama zowonjezera, ndikuyang'anira chitukuko cha malowa.
Nthawi zambiri mkulu wotsogoleredwa amagwira ntchito monga wolankhulira wamkulu wa zoo mu mauthenga.
Otsogolera a zoo amathandizana ndi oyang'anira madera ndi alangizi , omwe amawatsogolera ena ogwira ntchito zoo za zoo monga osunga , aphunzitsi , azimayi, ogwira ntchito zothandizira, ndi odzipereka. Otsogolera ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku zimayendetsa bwino komanso kuti zinyama zimasamalidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse ogwira ntchito.
Otsogolera a zoo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse monga izi ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi udindo, komabe iwo ayenera kupezeka kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto lililonse pamene akuwuka. Maola ena madzulo ndi masabata angakhale oyenerera malinga ndi nthawi ya zoo komanso kuti akwaniritse zochitika zapadera. Akuluakulu amafunikanso kupita kukaimira zoo pamisonkhano kapena zochitika zina zamalonda.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malo akuluakulu amapezeka pazilombo zosiyanasiyana monga zojambula, malo odyera panyanja, nyanja zam'madzi, mapaki odyetserako ziweto, ndi malo osungira nyama zakutchire.
Zinyumba zina zazikuru ali ndi audindo a madipatimenti payekha (monga chitukuko, malonda, kapena kafukufuku) omwe amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi mkulu wamkulu. Zinyama zina zazing'ono zili ndi kontara yomwe imatenganso ntchito za wotsogolera.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Mtsogoleri wa zoo ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya zaka zinayi zolemba maphunziro apamwamba pa zinyama , nyama zamoyo zakutchire , sayansi ya zinyama, kapena malo ena oyandikana nawo.
Atsogoleli ambiri amaphunzitsa maphunziro apamwamba kuposa apamwamba a maphunziro apamwamba, ataphunzira digiri ya Master kapena PhD pamalo oyenera.
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, kuyendetsa bizinesi, luso la kusamalira ndalama, komanso luso loyankhulana ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira kwa mtsogoleri wa zoo. Akuluakulu a zoo ambiri a ntchito amaganiza kuti akufuna anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu akugwira ntchito pa udindo wapamwamba. Otsogolera ambiri a zoo amagwira ntchito kudutsa pa zoozikulu za zoo, nthawi zambiri kukhala wothandizira kapena kugwira ntchito ku ofesi ya adilesi asanayambe kukhala mkulu wadziko.
Otsogolera a zoo ayenera kudziwa bwino za Dipatimenti Yachilengedwe ya US (USDA) ndi Association of zoos & Aquariums (AZA) zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zawo komanso kusamalidwa kwa nyama. Mtsogoleriyo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti bungwe lawo likutsatira malamulo onse a federal, state, ndi a komweko.
Kwa omwe akufuna kuchita zoo (kuphatikizapo mkulu wa zoo), ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukwaniritsa zoo internship panthawi yophunzira maphunziro. Mapulogalamuwa amathandiza ofuna otsogolera zoozetsa zozizwitsa kuti apindule nazo zomwe zimawathandiza kwambiri.
Zochitika zingathe kugwirizanitsa wofunsayo mwachindunji ndi akatswiri apamalonda apamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsanso zowonjezera maukonde ku chidziwitso chonse.
Magulu Othandiza
Otsogolera zoo angasankhe kugwirizanitsa gulu la akatswiri monga American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK), bungwe lomwe limaphatikizapo mamembala a ogwira ntchito zoolemba zochokera kumalo osungira akuluakulu oyang'anira. AAZK panopa ali ndi anthu oposa 2,800 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zoo zachilengedwe.
Misonkho
Malipiro a malo otsogolera zoo angasinthe mosiyana malinga ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, malo omwe alipo, ndi ntchito zomwe akufunikira.
Malingana ndi malo ogwira ntchito ntchito Indeed.com, ndalama zambiri za oyang'anira zoo zinali $ 99,000 mu May 2013.
Zowonjezera zina zimasonyeza kuti malipiro a madera akuluakulu amatha kusiyana ndi $ 75,000 ku mabungwe ang'onoang'ono kukaposa $ 100,000 pakati pa kukula ndi malo akuluakulu. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri kapena omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba angathe kuyembekezera kupeza ndalama zambiri pamlingo wa malipiro.
Otsogolera angaperekedwe njira zina zowonjezera monga bonasi ya ntchito, galimoto ya zoo, alendo omwe amapita ku malo, kapena zina zotero.
Job Outlook
Mpikisano wa malo alionse ku zoo kapena aquarium nthawi zambiri ndizofuna, ndipo malo apamwamba akuyang'anira maudindo nthawi zambiri amatenga ambiri oyenerera ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi zambiri. Popanda kukula kwa malo osungirako nyama ndi zamchere zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa posachedwapa, mpikisano uyenera kupitirizabe kukhala wolimba pa malo akuluakulu pa malo omwe alipo.
Otsogolera omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu kapena madigiri apamwamba adzapitirizabe kusangalala kwambiri pofufuza maudindo akuluakulu mu ntchitoyi.