Ntchito
Udindo wokhala ndi mlimi wolima dzira umaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso makola, kudyetsa nkhuku, kupatsa mankhwala, kuchiza zochepa, kuyang'anira mazira, kuyang'anira ubwino wa nkhosa, komanso ntchito zina za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mbali ina yofunikira kwa alimi akudzu ndikulengeza bwino mazira omwe nkhuku zawo zimapereka ku malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa.
Kugulitsa kumeneku kungaphatikizepo malonda omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji kwa anthu kapena mabungwe omwe ali muzinthu zamalonda.
Alimi ali ndi udindo wokweza anapiye m'malo ogulitsa malo ndi kugulitsa nkhuku zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama. Pali njira yowonjezera yobweretsa nkhuku zatsopano pamene akufika msinkhu wobzala ndikuchotsa mbalame zakale kuchokera ku gulu pamene zoweta zawo zimachepa.
Nkhuku zothandizira nkhuku zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi odwala kuti azitha kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa zinyama zawo, makamaka pa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yopatsira katemera ndikuyamwitsa matenda a nkhosa. Odyetsa zinyama ndi chakudya cha ziweto zotsatsa ogulitsa angathandizenso kulimbikitsa chakudya choyenera cha nkhuku.
Maola omwe mlimi akugwira ntchito akhoza kukhala aatali, ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi yofunika usiku ndi sabata. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mazira, kupanga ntchito kungakhale kunja kwa nyengo, kapena mkati mwa nyumba.
Alimi a mazira ayenera kukonzekera zofuna zomwe adzakumane nazo mu mtundu uliwonse.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Alimi akutha kugwira ntchito yaikulu yamalonda kapena kuyendetsa famu yawo yokha. Masamba a mazira akhoza kukhala ndiponse kuchokera kwa khumi ndi awiri mpaka nkhuku zambirimbiri.
Alimi a mazira angasankhe machitidwe ena angapo oyang'anira kayendedwe ka mazira.
Ntchito zotsalira zaulere zimalola nkhuku kuti zifike kumalo otseguka. Ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khola ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chiwonjezereke komanso chikuwonjezeka mosavuta. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mazira opangidwa ndi dzira, omwe ali ndi zovuta zaufulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Nkhuku zowonjezereka za alimi a nkhuku zimakhala ndi digiri ya zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi mu sayansi ya zinyama, sayansi ya zinyama , ulimi, kapena malo oyanjana kwambiri. Zochita zapamwamba pa madigiri otero angaphatikizepo nkhuku za sayansi, sayansi ya zinyama, anatomy, physiology, kubereka, mbewu za sayansi, ma genetics, kayendetsedwe kaulimi, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zamalonda.
Kuwongolera, zochita zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa famu ndi kuika nkhuku ndizofunika kwambiri pakufuna alimi a dzira, momwe angaphunzirire bizinesi kuchokera pansi. Ambiri a alimi akukula pa famu, amaphunzira ndi ntchito yoyamba, kapena amapanga mazira monga chizoloŵezi chodyera asanatuluke okha kuti athamangitse malo odyetsera mazira ambiri.
Ambiri akufuna mazira a dzira amaphunziranso za mafakitale awo pazaka zawo zachinyamata kupyolera mu mapulogalamu a achinyamata. Mabungwe awa, monga Future Farmers of America (FFA) kapena mabungwe a 4-H, amapatsa achinyamata mwayi wokhala ndi ziweto zosiyanasiyana komanso kutenga nawo mbali zoweta ziweto.
Misonkho
Misonkho yomwe mlimi amalandira amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku zomwe zimasungidwa, kuchuluka kwa dzira, komanso kupindulitsa kwa mlimi pokonza malonda awo kumsika ndi ogulitsa.
Mitengo ya mazira ikuyembekezeka kusonyeza kuti ikuwonjezeka zaka 10 zikubwerazi. Dipatimenti ya zaulimi za US Economic Economic Service (USDA / ERS) ya ku United States inanena kuti mtengo wa mazira khumi ndi amodzi unayambira mu 2011 (79.7 cents) kufika pa 86.4 cents mu 2012 ndi pa 93.6 cents mu 2013.
Manyowa amatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza. Izi zikhonza kukhala chitsimikizo choonjezera cha ndalama zina za minda ya dzira.
Alimi akuyenera kulandira ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku phindu lawo kuti adziwe phindu lawo lomaliza la chaka. Ndalamazi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zambiri zogwira ntchito, inshuwalansi, chakudya cha ziweto, mafuta, zopereka, zofukula zinyama, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndi kukonzanso zipangizo.
Job Outlook
Bungwe la Labor and Statistics likulosera kuti padzakhala kuchepa pang'ono pa mwayi wa mwayi wa ntchito kwa alimi, okalamba, ndi oyang'anira zaulimi kwa zaka 10 zikubwerazi. Izi zimachokera makamaka ku mchitidwe wogwirizanitsa ntchito zaulimi, monga opanga ang'onoang'ono akugwidwa ndi zovala zazikulu zamalonda.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito kungasonyeze kuchepa pang'ono, kafukufuku wa USDA wa mafakitale amasonyeza kuti mafakitale a dzira amapindula mosavuta. Kupyolera mu 2020, makampani opanga mazira ayenera kukhala malo abwino komanso opindulitsa a ulimi.