Ntchito
Akatswiri opanga zachilengedwe amachititsa kudyetsa nsomba, kubwezeretsa matanki, kuyesa mayeso pofuna kutsimikizira kuti madzi akuyenda bwino komanso kutentha, kufufuza thanzi la anthu nsomba, kuwuza odwala nyama zamtundu uliwonse, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kusunga matabwa kapena matanki.
Azimayi a Aquaculture ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ogwira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito yosamalira katundu pamene akuonetsetsa kuti mitengo yatsopano ikupitirirabe. Otsogolera ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za utsogoleri, kukonza zamalonda, kusamalira ndalama, komanso kusamalira malo.
Anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani a aquaculture ayenera kukhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kawirikawiri yomwe ingakhale ndi kusintha kwa usiku, sabata, ndi maholide. Kawirikawiri ntchito imapezeka kunja kwa nyengo komanso zimakhala zovuta.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Malo okhala mu aquaculture akuphatikizapo akatswiri, akatswiri a khalidwe la madzi, ogwira ntchito yosamalira, oyang'anira malo, ndi oyang'anira kupanga. Zina mwa ntchitozi zikhoza kukhala nthawi yeniyeni kapena nyengo, ngakhale kuti theka la ntchito zonse za aquaculture ndizo nthawi zonse.
Alimi amchere akhoza kugwira ntchito zawo kapena kupeza ntchito ndi malo akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda.
Ntchito zambiri zimapanga kupanga mtundu umodzi wa nsomba (ku US, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri monga catfish, trout, bass, kapena tilapia) kapena shellfish. Ntchito za m'madzi zimatha kupereka nsomba za chakudya, nsomba, nsomba, kapena madzi.
Alimi ang'onoang'ono omwe amagulitsa nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito sitolo yogulitsira malonda kuti agulitse mankhwala awo ogulitsa nsomba mwachindunji kwa ogula, koma nsomba zambiri zimapangitsa kuyenda pamtunda wotsatsa malonda kudzera mu malo osungirako zinthu asanafike ku sitolo yogulitsira.
Antaculture angathe kupeza malo ngati aphunzitsi, makamaka ngati ali ndi digiri yapamwamba pamunda. Amene ali ndi ambuye kapena Ph.D. madigiri angaphunzitse ku sukulu ya koleji, kufufuza kafukufuku, ndikufalitsa zomwe apeza mu nyuzipepala za sayansi ndi zolemba malonda. Zina zowonjezera zosankha m'munda zimaphatikizapo malonda ogulitsa aquaculture kapena aquaculture feed mankhwala malonda.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ntchito zambiri zowonongeka kuti azitsatira azifuna kuti osankhidwa azikhala ndi diploma ya sekondale. Maudindo apamwamba omwe ali pamwamba pa aquaculture kawirikawiri amafuna a bachelors kapena masters degree. Pali masukulu ambiri omwe amapereka maphunziro ophunzirira maphunziro apamwamba kapena ophunzirira maphunziro m'madzi ndi madera ena, ndipo chiwerengero cha sukulu yomwe ili ndi mapulogalamuwa ikukula mofulumira.
Mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi chilengedwe amapezeka m'masukulu ambiri ambiri ku United States monga University of Maine, Mississippi State University, Louisiana State University, Texas A & M University, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, University of California, University of Washington , ndi University of Hawaii (kungotchula pang'ono). Dziko la Aquaculture Society lilinso ndi mndandanda waukulu wa mapulogalamu a aquaculture padziko lonse lapansi.
Ophunzira ambiri a m'madzi akusankha kufufuza ntchito pa ntchitoyi pazaka za koleji. Pa maphunzirowa, ophunzira ali ndi mwayi wothandiza pakuyesera kuti apititse patsogolo zokolola ndi kukula kwa mitundu ya nsomba kapena nsomba zomwe amaphunzira. Ophunziranso amapindula kwambiri ndi zomwe adzadziwone bwino pamasewero awo.
Anthu ogwira ntchito m'madzi ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha zinyama zokhudzana ndi nsomba (kuphatikizapo anatomy, physiology, biology, ndi kupanga). Maluso mu kayendetsedwe kazamalonda, malonda, malonda, ogwira ntchito, komanso ndalama zothandizira ndalama zingakhale zothandiza kwa oyang'anira ndi ogulitsa ntchito.
Misonkho
Misonkho m'makampani a aquaculture amasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malo, kukula kwa ntchito, malo, komanso ntchito zomwe munthu wagwira ntchito kale.
SimplyHired.com inkatchula misonkho ya olima nsomba ngati $ 63,000 kumapeto kwa 2011. Wodziwa ntchito ya aquaculture akhoza kupeza madola 35,000, pamene woyang'anira ntchito yaikulu yamalonda akhoza kupeza ndalama zoposa $ 150,000. Monga ndi mafakitale ambiri, iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera pazochitika zina za malondawa adzapeza malipiro apamwamba kusiyana ndi avareji.
Job Outlook
Malinga ndi pulogalamu ya SeaGrant ku yunivesite ya Connecticut, aquaculture ndi gawo lokula mofulumira kwambiri la mafakitale onse. Ndipotu, malonda otchedwa aquaculture amavomerezedwa kuti akukoka $ 100 biliyoni pachaka mu malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Pali minda yoposa 4,000 ya aquaculture ku United States kokha.
Deta yaposachedwa ya United States Census of Aquaculture deta imasonyeza kuti ngakhale chiwerengero cha minda ya nsomba ndi nsomba za m'nyanja chinachepa pang'ono kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2007, chiwerengero cha minda yopanga nsomba zina zonse, nsomba za bait, nsomba zamasewera, nsomba zokongoletsera, nsomba, ndi makastaceans anawonjezeka kudutsa gululo.
Bureau of Labor and Statistics ndi mabungwe ena amasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha maudindo m'madzi akhoza kusonyeza pang'ono kuchepa (ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa ulimi wonse ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makina a ntchito zosamalira.