Ndi mabungwe ati omwe angachite kuti athandize akazi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo
Ndili ndi malingaliro awa, ndinakambirana ndi Susan Lucas-Conwell yemwe ali Mtsogoleri Wadziko Lonse ku Great Place to Work®. Mtsogoleri wa bizinesi wodalirika, Susan akupereka ndondomeko yowona momwe kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga chikhalidwe cha malo ogwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti bizinesi ipambane.
Iye ndi katswiri pa momwe amai angathere pochita maudindo mu mabungwe.
Susan Heathfield: Ndi mavuto aakulu ati omwe amai amakumana nawo kuntchito?
Susan Lucas-Conwell: Mavuto ambiri omwe akazi amakumana nawo kuntchito ndi ofanana ndi a amuna. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo kulingalira pa ntchito / moyo, kulera ana, kulumikiza maudindo ambiri ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu.
Mavuto omwe amaika kwa amai akupitirizabe malipiro - akazi amangolandira 73 peresenti ya zomwe amuna amachita pa ntchito yomweyo. Kusankhana kumakhalapobe kuntchito; Nkhanza zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndizomwe sizomwe zilipo kale ndipo ndizomwe mukukweza, omwe ndi amayi ochepa.
Pali ochepa zitsanzo ndi otsogolera atsogoleri a amayi. UC Davis adafalitsa maphunziro mu 2011 omwe adafufuza makampani akuluakulu 400 ku California. Kafukufukuyu wasonyeza kuti ndi 9.7 peresenti yokhala mipando yokhala ndi mipando kapena maudindo akuluakulu omwe amawongolapo akuluakulu.
Zaka makumi atatu ndi zinayi peresenti zinalibe akazi pa bolodi lawo lalikulu ndipo palibe limodzi la makampani mu phunziroli anali ndi gulu lonse la akazi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, palibe makampani omwe anali ndi gulu lazinthu zoyenerera bwino.
Heathfield: Kodi amai angathetse bwanji mavutowa?
Lucas-Conwell: Kaya amazindikira kapena enieni, nthawi zina atsogoleri a amayi amakakamizidwa kuti azitsatira chitsanzo cha utsogoleri wamwamuna ndipo ngati akugwedezeka ku zovuta zake, amapereka imodzi mwa mphamvu zake komanso mphamvu zake.
Chinthu choyamba chogonjetsa vuto lililonse ndi kuzindikira. Akadziŵa, akhoza kuikapo mbali zinazake kuti azidzikumbutsa kudalira nzeru zake komanso zofuna zake osati momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chitsanzo chake ndi zochita zake zomwe akuyenera kuziganizira.
Akazi angathe kuthana ndi izi mwa kukhala okhulupirika ndi kuchita kuchokera ku mphamvu zawo zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, kulenga ndi mgwirizano) pa njira zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku za ntchito ndikugonjetsa zopinga zosapeŵeka. Azimayi amakonda kutsogolera kuchokera kumagulu ogwirizana, omwe amachititsa kulimbikitsa gulu la ogwira ntchito kapena momwe timalankhulira pamalo opambana kuntchito "tonsefe tili palimodzi," ndikulimbikitsana kwambiri kuti tiyesetse kuchita khama kukwaniritsa zolinga za bizinesi.
Heathfield: Ndi ubwino wotani wokhala ndi amayi pa bwalo la akulu?
Lucas-Conwell: Choyamba, ndizoyeso zomwe amai amabweretsa ku bwalo lamilandu. Mwachidule, abambo amabweretsa maganizo osiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyana za zochitika pamoyo. Izi zikhoza kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa kuzindikira ndi kuyang'ana kwa gulu la akuluakulu a bungwe lotsogolera ngati mukufuna, kuti likhale logwira ntchito komanso lokhalitsa, motero kukwanitsa kukwaniritsa zovuta zomwe mabungwe awo amapeza pamsika wawo.
Koma kukhala ndi amai pa bwalo lamilandu sikuti ndi chinthu choyenera kuchichita-ndibwino kuti zikhale zofunika. Monga kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wa Catalyst.org, makampani Fortune 500 omwe ali ndi amayi atatu kapena kuposa omwe ali pa Bungwe amachokera kunja kwa makampani ena ndi 53 peresenti yowonjezera pamabungwe, 42 peresenti yobwereranso pa malonda ndi ndalama 66% zobwezeretsa kubwerera. Komabe, malinga ndi National Center for Women and Information Technology, amayi olemba akaunti ndi 6 peresenti ya akuluakulu apamwamba pa makampani 100 apamwamba kwambiri.
Heathfield: Kodi amai angagwiritse ntchito motani malingaliro awo apadera kuntchito?
Lucas-Conwell: Akazi amafunika kuzindikira maluso awo apadera, kumvetsetsa zomwe amabweretsa ku malo awo ogwirira ntchito kuti athe kupambana bwino, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mawu awo akumveka . Lankhulani, lankhulani, ndipo perekani.
Akazi akhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi izi m'madera ambiri ogwira ntchito. Choncho, ndikofunika kupeza anthu m'magulu a bungwe, otsogolera, magulu ochezera mauthenga-omwe angathandize kuyenda kudzera mu bungwe ndikupereka thandizo.
Heathfield: Kodi mabungwe angapeze bwanji, kusunga ndi kulimbikitsa atsogoleri azimayi?
Lucas-Conwell: M'malo ogwirira ntchito / makampani, chidwi ndi chuma zimayikidwa pakulemba, kusunga ndi kulimbikitsa atsogoleri a amayi. Si chinthu chokha choyenera kuchita, ndi malonda abwino. Palibe njira imodzi-yofanana-njira zonse zolembera, kusungira, ndi chitukuko.
Kutsindika kwakukulu kumaikidwa phindu limene gulu lingapereke. Kusamalira ana, kusamalira amayi, maubwenzi a amayi, kuphunzitsa ndi chitukuko ndizofunika kwa amayi. Koma, potsiriza, bungwe limene limasamaliradi moona akazi ogwira ntchito awo lidzasunga akazi awo. Tapeza kuti makampani amenewo omwe ali ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ufulu wofanana kwa amayi ndipo atengapo mbali kuti athetsere kusamvetseka kumeneku kuli bwino kwambiri.
Timalimbikitsa mabungwe kuti azisamalira mozengereza malo osalowerera ndale. Kuti achite zimenezi, ayenera choyamba kumvetsetsa zomwe amayi omwe ali m'bungwe akufuna ndikuzifuna kwa olemba anzawo. Kodi amayamikira chiyani? Kwa ena, pangakhale mwayi wosankha ntchito yokhazikika kapena kugawa ntchito . Kwa ena, zikhoza kukhala magulu othandizira ogwira ntchito komanso othandizira.
Mabungwe ena abwino omwe ali ndi magulu a amai ogwira ntchito omwe angawafunse kuti amvetse zomwe amayi amafunikira ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati amayi sakukhala m'bungwe, nkofunika kudziŵa chifukwa chake ndi zomwe zingasinthe bwino kuti ziwathandize kukhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene izi zatsimikiziridwa, ndondomeko yotsatira ndikugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu, ndondomeko, ndi machitidwewa ndikuziyeza kuti zitheke.
Heathfield: Ndi kusintha kotani komwe mumauza atsogoleri aakazi kuntchito kuzaka zisanu kapena khumi zotsatira?
Lucas-Conwell: Monga momwe kusintha kumapangidwira momwe timachitira ntchito m'mabungwe, kusintha nthawi, kusintha ntchito kuchokera kunyumba komanso malo ogwira ntchito kukhala chizoloŵezi, tidzawona kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha abambo ndi amai pa tebulo la utsogoleri, makamaka amayi ambiri omwe ali patsogolo pa tebulo.
Ndipo op-eds monga Anne-Marie Slaughter, "Chifukwa Chake Akazi Sangathe Kukhala Ndi Zonse," zidzasinthira mzere momwe ntchito ikuthandizira ife tonse, amuna ndi akazi, kuti tikhale nazo zonse , komabe, tikuzifotokozera.
Heathfield: Tingawalimbikitse bwanji amayi ambiri kuti alowe mu masukulu akuluakulu omwe amapereka ntchito komanso zowonjezereka za sayansi, zamakono, zamisiri, ndi masamu (ntchito za STEM)?
Lucas-Conwell: Tifunika kuyang'ana izi kuchokera kuzing'ono ziwiri. Choyamba, pakhala pali zofukufuku zomwe zimasonyeza kufunika kowawonetsa atsikana masewera a STEM kumayambiriro. Monga mayi wa atsikana ndekha, ndimalankhula kuchokera pa zomwe ndikudziwa pamene ndikunena kuti tikufunika kulimbikitsa chidwi chawo ndi chidwi chenicheni ndi mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zamoyo.
Komabe, tikufunikanso kutsogolera mwachitsanzo. Tiyenera kukondwerera akazi omwe akhala akutsatira njirazi kuti kuyambira ali aang'ono, amayi ali ndi zitsanzo zambiri zomwe angadziwe. Tili ndi amayi ochuluka a CEO mu gawo lamakono kuposa omwe tinayamba kale-kuchokera ku Yahoo! ku IBM.
Koma, tidakali ndi ntchito yoti tichite pakati pa otsogolera kuti tiwonjezere chiwerengero cha amayi ku makampani awa. Monga chiwerengero chimenecho, ndikuyembekeza, chimawonjezeka, izi zidzathandizanso momwe zidzathandizire, motsogoleredwa, kukhala aphungu, atsogoleli, zitsanzo komanso amayi kwa atsikana aang'ono.