Pa televizioni, ma intaneti akuluakulu a US ndi ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, The CW, ndi PBS. Mapulogalamuwa amayendera pa malo ake onse - monga The Big Bang Theory , yomwe imayendera pa intaneti ya CBS ku primetime .
Momwe Ubale / Ubale Ulili Ntchito
Ma TV atayamba, ankafunikira mapulogalamu. Mawindowa anali ndi zina koma ankafuna njira yowonjezera kwa owonerera, monga momwe adakhalira kale kwa zaka zambiri kudzera pa wailesi.
M'masiku oyambirira aja, makanema ankalipira malo oti ayendetse mapulogalamu awo. Zomwe zinathandiza masewera oyambirira, monga Ine ndimakonda Lucy , amakhala amitundu. Nyimboyi imatulutsidwa pa CBS. Chifukwa chakuti malo osungirako CBS adzakhala ophatikizana , Lucy anawonetsedwa kudutsa dziko lonse, ndipo chifukwa cha izo, CBS ingagulitse malonda a TV omwe angafikire mamiliyoni ambiri.
Izi zinali zabwino kwa malo osungirako CBS, omwe anali ndi masewera. Chokhachokha ndichoti maukonde nthawi zambiri amasungira zochuluka zogulitsa zamalonda, zomwe zimakhalabe zowona mu TV lero. Malo osungirako malo angakhale ndi Super Bowl koma ali ndi malo ochepa chabe oti agulitse malonda a m'deralo pamsewero waukuluwo. Zitha kukhala ndi maso ambirimbiri, koma si ndalama zambiri kuti zikhale zotchuka.
Masiku ano, makanema a TV akulepheretsa chizoloŵezi cholipira malo kuti ayendetse mapulogalamu ake. Ndipotu, zosiyana zimakhala zofala. A network amafuna kuti sitima yapamwamba ikhopize ufulu kukhala wothandizira. A network akuyembekeza mwini wa sitima yapamalo kuti azindikire kuti malowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri monga oyanjana ndi NBC kusiyana ndi kuyesa nokha ngati malo osungira okhaokha.
Koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Mu 2002, mwiniwake wa CBS wothandizira WJXT kwa nthawi yayitali ku Jacksonville, ku Florida, adaganiza kuti zinapangitsa kuti bizinesi ikane kugonjetsa CBS ndikukhala wodziimira. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya sitimayi muyeso ya Nielsen ndi eni ake enieni, sitimayo inakondwera chifukwa chopereka nkhani zambiri zakumaloko m'malo mwa zisudzo za CBS.
Osati malo onse apamtunda ndi "ogwirizana" pa intaneti yomwe ikuyimira. Ma intaneti ena amakhala ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makanema pawokha. Izi zimatchedwa ma O & O kapena "O & Os." M'madera akuluakulu a DMA , monga New York kapena Los Angeles, malo a ABC, CBS, Fox ndi NBC ali ndi ma intaneti osati a kampani yakunja.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) salola kuti intaneti ikhale ndi malo onse mumzinda uliwonse kudera lonse chifukwa cha nkhawa kuti idzalamulira kwambiri ma TV m'manja mwa anthu ochepa. Koma zofanana ndi zomwe zinachitika ku Jacksonville, ku Florida, sizidzachitika m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya fuko chifukwa palibe mgwirizano wogwirizanitsa ntchito.
Mmene Fox Anakhalira ndi Mphamvu Yambiri Yamphamvu Mphamvu
Zakale, US anali ndi zotchedwa "zazikulu zitatu"; kuti zonse zinayamba kusintha pamene intaneti ya Fox ikumenyana ndi airwaves mu 1986.
Poyamba Fox inali yosungirako ma O & O magalimoto m'misika yambiri yochepa komanso malo ochepa omwe anali odziimira pawokha. Fox amangotulutsa maola ochepa madzulo aliwonse komanso sanayese mafilimu ammawa kapena madzulo.
Chifukwa cha Simpsons ndi mapulogalamu ena osokonekera, Fox anapanga chizindikiro chokha koma adakalibe wotsutsana ndi maboma a ABC, CBS ndi NBC.
Zonsezi zinasintha pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 - Fox adatha kupeza malo akuluakulu amsika kuti asinthe mautumiki awo "akulu atatu" ndikukhala maofesi a Fox mmalo mwake. Kuchokera ku Detroit kupita ku Atlanta kupita ku Dallas, Fox tsopano inali ndi magalimoto amphamvu okhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Fox adali ndi ufulu wofalitsa masewera a mpira wa NFL, omwe amawaika pamasewero akuluakulu a masewera.
Masiku ano, Fox angakhalebe opanda mauthenga m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndipo nthawi yake yowonjezerapo ikuthabe ola limodzi kuposa ma intaneti ena.
Koma zakhala zikukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi omenyana nawo ndipo chifukwa cha kugunda ngati American Idol ; Iwo amatha kupambana nthawi zonse ndi ziwerengero za Nielsen.
Ndi Mapulogalamu Otani Osati
Mu televizioni yamakono, njira zina zimagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti "intaneti" mu dzina lawo ngakhale kuti ndi njira imodzi ndipo sagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la intaneti. The Food Network ndi Game Show Network ndi zitsanzo ziwiri. Alibe malo osungirako zizindikiro zawo.
Dzina la CNN ndilo Cable News Network. Ngakhale kuti ndi chingwe chachingwe, chiri ndi mgwirizano ndi zitukuko zambiri zapadziko lonse kugawana nkhani ndi mavidiyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zifanane ndi intaneti. Malo omwewo amasaina mgwirizano ndi CNN kuti agawane zothandizira, ngakhale kuti malowa ndi othandizana nawo m'modzi mwa mauthenga.
Maofesiwa amachititsa kuti asinthe zinthu zawo. Malo osungirako magulu onse a CBS ndi CNN angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo ngati chikuyenera. CNN ikhoza kukhala ndi kanema kabwino ka chimphepo chogwera pansi kuposa CBS, kotero sitimayo ingasankhe kuyendetsa kanema ya CNN. Owonetsa pakhomo sangathe kuzindikira kuti siteshoni yawo ili ndi ubale ndi CNN. Amangodziwa kuti sitimayo ili ndi kanema yabwino kwambiri.
Zomwe zimadziwika: Net, TV, netaneti