Phukusi la Nkhani: Kutanthauzira ndi Zitsanzo za mtundu uwu wa Newscast
Phukusi ndi lipoti lodziwika lokha lolembedwa. Mawebusaiti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a uthenga kuti apange nkhani zamakono kwa anthu ambiri.
Njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito mauthengawa ndi monga phukusi, phukusi, pkg kapena phukusi. Zitsanzo za phukusi la nkhani ndi:
- Masekondi 60 a CBS
- Dateline pa NBC
Mitundu ya nkhaniyi imapereka kufotokozera mwakuya kwa zochitika zamakono pofufuza nkhani za mitundu yonse. Zolemba zamakalata zotsatila zochitika, zolakwa, mikangano, ndi zinthu zosangalatsa kupereka magawo aatali, ndipo nthawi zina mauthenga odzaza ola limodzi kapena awiri pamene mauthenga amatha kuthamanga kwa 1:15 mpaka 2:00 kutalika. Mtundu wa nkhaniyi ndi wabwino kwa nkhani zovuta kapena zokambirana zambiri . Pankhani ya mapulogalamu amagazini a mafilimu, phukusi likhoza kukhala mphindi 20 kapena kupitirira.
Makhalidwe ndi Malemba
Olemba nkhani nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yawo yambiri kufufuza nkhani ndi kuyankhulana ndi malemba kuti potsirizira pake alembere malemba pa mapepala awa. Mbali yowonjezera ya phukusi la nkhani ndi mawonekedwe a mtolankhani akuyankhula mu kamera.
Izi zimatchedwa "kuyima" chifukwa wolemba nkhani nthawi zambiri amawoneka ataimirira kutsogolo kwa kamera pamalo a nkhaniyo. Kawirikawiri, nangula wabwino amawerenga mawu oyamba akukhala, ndiye nkhani yolembedweratu idzawonetsedwa.
Owonerera ambiri sanayambe awonapo zolemba za phukusi, monga zomwe omvera akuwona ndi mawonekedwe a kanema wa script.
Pamene script imalengedwa, nthawi zambiri imakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo mawu enieni a nkhani yomwe mtolankhani akupereka, monga:
- Mbiriline
- Zojambula
- Nkhani
- Kusintha Nthawi ndi Zomwe
- Toni
- Mawuwa
Wolembayo ayenera kulingalira zonse zomwe owona amawona (zowonetserako) komanso zomwe amva (audio). Pali zithunzi zowonetseramo mavidiyo, pomwe zithunzi ndi mavidiyo a nkhaniyi aperekedwa, pamene audio imatchula ma voti omveka, mawu omvera, ndi nyimbo zomwe zingapereke zowonekera kuti zithandize nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa timene timasintha komanso timagulu tomwe timapanga ndizofunika kwambiri pazinthu zolemba zomwe timalemba. Kuwonetsera nthawi ndi kutalika kwa zithunzi zinazake pa script kungathandizire poyika ma voti omveka ndi mawu omvera pamodzi ndi zithunzi ndi zolemba.
Poonetseranso momwe akumvera komanso malingaliro omwe akuyenera kutumizidwa, gawo lachidziwitso ku newscast likhoza kuyamba. Pambuyo pokhala pulogalamu yonseyi, mtolankhaniyo ali wokonzeka kupita ku chipinda cholira ndi kulemba ma voti.
Gulu lotsogolera lidzagwiritsira ntchito script kuti liphatikize phukusi lonse la nkhani, kuti lipange nyuzipepala yosangalatsa, yokakamiza komanso yophunzitsa, pamene ikugwirizana ndi masomphenya onse a wolemba nkhaniyo ndi ndondomeko yake.