- Orthodontists akuwongolera mano pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga braces ndi osunga.
- Ochita opaleshoni a odwala ndi maxillofacial amagwira ntchito pakamwa ndi m'mizere.
- Madokotala a mano amathandiza ana.
- Anthu amtundu wotchedwa Periodontists amachiza mano ndi mafupa omwe amathandiza mano.
- Mankhwalawa amalowetsa mano osowa mano ndi madilatho.
- Anthu odwala matenda osokoneza bongo amapanga mankhwala ochizira.
- Madokotala a mano amalimbikitsa chithandizo chabwino cha mano m'madera.
- Odwala matenda am'thupi amalingalira zochitika ndi matenda.
- Ma oral and maxillofacial radiologists amadziwa matenda m'mutu ndi pamutu pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ojambula zithunzi.
Mfundo za Ntchito
Panali oposa madola 147,000 omwe ankagwira ntchito mu 2012. Nambalayi ikuphatikizapo iwo amene amagwira ntchito zamakono za mano omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Ambiri kapena omwe amakhala nawo payekha.
Madokotala ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimaphatikizapo madzulo ndi masabata.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Kukhala dokotala wina ayenera kupita ku sukulu yamazinyo yomwe ikuvomerezedwa ndi Komiti ya American Dental Association (ADA) ya Dental Accreditation (CODA).
Mapulogalamu amatenga pafupifupi zaka zinayi kuti akwaniritse, koma iwo amene akufuna kuikapo ntchito ayenera kumatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kumakhala. Kuti alandire ndi imodzi mwa masukulu oposa ma 50 a ku America, munthu ayenera kumaliza maphunziro osachepera awiri kwa zaka ziwiri koma mapulogalamu ambiri amafuna digiri ya bachelor.
Ofunsila amakumana ndi mpikisano waukulu. Onse ayenera kutenga Tested Dental Admissions Test (DAT). Pitani ku webusaiti ya ADA kuti mupeze mayina a sukulu zovomerezeka.
Zofunikira Zina
Pochita dokotala, munthu ayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo ndi boma limene akufuna kuti agwire ntchito. Zofunikila za chilolezo zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku boma kupita ku boma koma zonse zimaphatikizapo maphunziro omaliza kuchokera ku sukulu yolandiridwa ndi kudutsa zigawo 1 ndi 2 za National Board Dental Examination. Mayesero angapo opanga chisankho akuyendetsedwa ndi ADA's Joint Commission pa Ma National Dental Examination. Ofunsidwa kuti apereke chilolezo ayenera kupitanso kukayezetsa kachipatala. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zofunikira zomwe zili mu dziko limene mukukonzekera, funsani gulu la mano la boma. Webusaiti ya American Association of Dental Boards ikugwirizana ndi gulu lililonse la boma ku US.
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chilolezo, dokotala amafunikira luso lofewa , kapena makhalidwe ake, kuti apambane mu ntchitoyi. Luso loganiza mozama limamuthandiza kuti aone zotsatira ndi njira zothetsera mavuto kuti athe kusankha bwino. Iye amafunikanso kuweruza bwino komanso kupanga maluso. Pofuna kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa odwala, dokotala wa mano ayenera kukhala woyang'anira ntchito ndi kukhala ndi luso lomvetsera ndikulankhula bwino.
Ayeneranso kukhala womvetsetsa. Lusoli limamuthandiza kudziwa zomwe wodwala amachita komanso kuwayankha moyenera. Kuonjezerapo, luso la kusamalira nthawi yabwino ndi luso lophunzira ndilofunika.
Job Outlook
Bungwe la US Labor Statistics limalongosola kuti ntchito ya madokotala a mano idzakula mofulumira kuposa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse kupyolera mu 2022.
Zopindulitsa
Madokotala a mano adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 145,240 mu 2012.
Gwiritsani ntchito Salary Wizard pa Salary.com kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa madokotala omwe akupeza mumzinda wanu.
Tsiku Limene Mumoyo Wa Dokotala
Izi ndizo ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku malonda pa intaneti kwa malo ambiri omwe amawoneka pa Indeed.com:
- Fufuzani, kuunika, ndi kupereka chithandizo kwa uphungu kwa odwala mwatsatanetsatane.
- Fufuzani ndi kutanthauzira kugonana x-rays.
- Ganizirani njira zamankhwala ndi kufotokozera zomwe mungachite ndi odwala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri pazochitika zawo.
- Phunzitsani odwala omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.
- Yang'anirani antchito othandizira a mano ku kayendetsedwe kake koyenera ka zipangizo ndi katundu.
- Perekani chigamulo chabwino mwa zina mwa gulu la gulu.
- Auzeni odwala kwa orthodontists kapena akatswiri ena a mano kuti apite patsogolo ndi kusamalira.
- Perekani chithandizo chachikulu cha makasitomala popereka chisamaliro cha tsiku lomwelo ndi kutsimikizira chisangalalo cha makolo kapena odwala.
Kuchokera: Bureau of Labor Statistics , Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Ntchito ku United States , Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito , 2014-15 Edition, Madokotala a mano pa intaneti pa http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/dentists.htm (anapita pa February 25, 2014 ).
Ntchito ndi Maphunziro Otsogolera, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online , Dentists, General , pa intaneti pa http://www.onetonline.org/link/details/29-1021.00 (anafika pa February 25, 2014).