Maphunziro Ochiritsira Owonjezereka Ambiri Omaliza Maphunziro a Koleji

by Dawn Rosenberg McKay

Izi ndi ntchito zokula mofulumira zomwe zimafuna digiri ya bachelor, malinga ndi United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). A BLS amaneneratu kuti ntchito mu ntchito khumi izi zidzakula mofulumira, pakati pa 2014 ndi 2024, kusiyana ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna msinkhu womwewo wa maphunziro.

Osasankha ntchito yozikidwa kwathunthu pa ntchito yake yowona . Pamene maonekedwe ake pazinthu zabwinozi zikuwoneka bwino angakhale ndi tsogolo labwino, palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Ntchito iyenera kukhala machesi abwino kwa inu. Phunzirani zonse zomwe mungathe za izo pozifufuza bwinobwino. Werengani ndondomeko ya ntchito ndikuchita zoyankhulana bwino ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti adzakhala ntchito yokwanira .

Muyeneranso kuzindikira kuti BLS ikuyambitsanso maumboni ake chaka chilichonse ndipo malingaliro a anthu akhoza kusintha nthawi imeneyo. Kuonjezera apo, kukula msanga sikukutanthauza ntchito zabwino. Masamba ena samagwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri, ngakhale ali ndi kukula kwa chaka chimodzi.

Zotsatira:
CareerOneStop, Ntchito Yofulumira Kwambiri
Buku la Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-2017
O * NET OnLine

01 Ofufuza Akatswiri Ofufuza

Pambuyo podziwitsa mavuto malonda akukhala, akatswiri ofufuza kafukufuku amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zowonetsera kuti athetse. Amathandiza kukhazikitsa mitengo, kupanga ndondomeko, ndikugawa zinthu.

Bungwe la US Labor Statistics linaneneratu kuti ntchitoyi idzakula ndi 30 peresenti pakati pa 2014 ndi 2024, pamene akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anthu pafupifupi 119,000. Ofufuza ofufuza ntchito analandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 78,630 mu 2015.

02 Aphungu a zachuma

Aphungu a zachuma amathandiza anthu ndi zosankha zachuma. Amathandizira makasitomala awo kukonzekera zolinga zazing'ono komanso za nthawi yayitali.

Bungwe la BLS likuyembekeza kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito 30% pakati pa 2014 ndi 2024. Oposa 323,000 adzagwira ntchitoyi malinga ndi maulosi. Mu 2015, aphungu a zachuma adalandira malipiro apakati a $ 89,160.

03 Ojambula Mapu ndi Photogrammetrists

Ojambula mapu amasonkhanitsa deta yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mapu. Photogrammetrists amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zam'lengalenga ndi zithunzi za satana pomanga zitsanzo zapadziko lapansi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mapu.

Ntchito yaikulu ya ntchito-29% pakati pa 2014 ndi 2024-idzabweretsa ntchito zingapo. Pakutha pa nthawiyi, mundawu umagwiritsa ntchito ochepa kuposa anthu 16,000. Ojambula zithunzi ndi ojambulajambula adalandira malipiro a pachaka a $ 61,880 mu 2015.

Omasulira ndi Otanthauzira

Omasulira ndi omasulira amatembenuza malemba olembedwa ndi oyankhulidwa kuchokera chinenero china kupita ku chinzake. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo cha zinenero zonsezi kuti akwanitse izi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe amadziwa zokhudza chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi.

Omasulira ndi omasulira akuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezeka kwa 29% mu ntchito kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024. Ntchito za BLS zidzakwaniritsa 78,500. Malipiro a pachaka apakati anali $ 44,190 mu 2015.

05 Aphunzitsi Amaphunziro a Sayansi Za Zafukufuku

Akatswiri ena a sayansi ya sayansi amasonkhanitsa ndi kufotokozera umboni wochokera ku zochitika zachiwawa. Ena amafufuza umboniwo m'ma laboratories. Akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi amachitiranso akatswiri ofufuza milandu, milandu, kapena asayansi.

Munda waung'ono uwu umatsimikiziridwa kuti udzagwiritse ntchito anthu oposa 18,000 mu 2024, kufika 27% kuchokera mu 2014. Malipiro apakati anali $ 56,320 mu 2015.

06 Amisiri Opanga Zamakono

Akatswiri opanga zamoyo amayamba kafukufuku ndikusintha mavuto okhudzana ndi biology ndi mankhwala. Zimapanga, kupanga, ndi kuyesa zipangizo monga ziwalo zobisika, ma prostheses, ndi zida. Zimapangitsanso njira, monga machitidwe achidziwitso azachipatala ndi kasamalidwe ka thanzi ndi machitidwe otsogolera osamalira.

A BLS amaneneratu kuti ntchitoyi idzakula ndi 23% kuchokera mu 2014 mpaka 2024, pamene idzafika pa 27,000 okha. Mu 2015, injini zamakono zinapeza malipiro a $ 86,220.

Kusokoneza Bongo ndi Kusokonezeka Kwabwino Kwa Odwala

Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso aphungu okhudza khalidwe labwino amathandizira komanso kuthandizira anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena omwe amaonetsa makhalidwe oipa. Amayesa odwala, ndiyeno amayamba ndi kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga za mankhwala.

A BLS amaneneratu 22% kukula kwa ntchito pakati pa chaka cha 2014 ndi 2024, chomwe chidzabweretsa anthu opitirira 116,000 ogwira ntchito kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyo. Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati anali $ 39,980 mu 2015.

Aphunzitsi a Athletic

Ophunzitsa masewera amaphunzitsa anthu-kaŵirikaŵiri othamanga-omwe avulaza minofu kapena mafupa awo. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyowa amaphunzitsanso anthu momwe angapewere kuvulala kumeneku. Iwo amalandira kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Ntchito ya ophunzitsa masewera adzakula mwa 21% pakati pa 2014 ndi 2024, malinga ndi maulosi a BLS. Izi, komabe, sizikhala ngati anthu ambiri ogwira ntchitoyi. Pofika mu 2024, idzagwiritsa ntchito anthu 30,800 okha. Mu 2015, malipiro apakatikati apakati anali $ 44,670.

09 Zosintha Zakompyuta

Ofufuza a ma kompyuta amathandiza mabungwe kugwiritsa ntchito luso lapakompyuta mosavuta. Angapeze njira zothetsera mavuto omwe amathandiza abwana awo kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo za nthawi yayitali, kuyesa ndikupeza mavuto mu makompyuta, kapena kulemba makalata ndikupanga mapulogalamu a mabungwe awo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa 21% pa ntchito kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2024 kudzabweretsa antchito pantchitoyi mpaka 686,300. Ofufuza kachitidwe ka makompyuta analandira malipiro apakati pa $ 85,800 mu 2015.

Nthenda za m'maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Matenda aumphawi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu wa anthu amapereka chithandizo kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kapena ali ndi matenda a m'maganizo. Amawathandiza kupeza zofunikira m'madera awo ndi zipatala.

Ntchitoyi idzafika 140,000, ntchitoyi ikadzagwira ntchito 19% kuchokera chaka cha 2014 mpaka 2024. Amaganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo anthu ogwira ntchito anzawo analandira malipiro a $ 42,170 chaka chilichonse mu 2015.