Zitsanzo za anthu a Bildungsromans, Coming of of Age Age

Ngati ndinu mlembi , ndiye mwayi kuti mwawerenga mabuku ena owerengeka m'nthawi yanu. Ngati ndi choncho, osadziwa izi, mwawerenga "bildungsroman." Buku la bildungsroman ndilo buku limene likusonyeza kukula kwa khalidwe kuyambira ubwana kufikira munthu wamkulu, kupyolera mu kufunafuna chidziwitso chomwe chimamutsogolera iye kukula. Mawu akuti bildungsroman amachokera ku German chifukwa cha "buku la mapangidwe," kapena "buku la maphunziro" ndipo nthawi zambiri limaganizira za ziyeso ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa munthuyo.

Kawirikawiri (koma osati nthawi zonse) chikhalidwe cha bildungsroman chimamverera chosiyana ndi chokha koma chimathera pamalangizo abwino ndi khalidwelo kumverera kudzidzimva.

Ngakhale kuti simukudziwa bwino mawu akuti bildungsroman, mumadziwa bwino mawu akuti "kubwera" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi ma bildungsroman. Ngakhale kuti mabuku ali ndi zitsanzo zambiri za mafilimu awiri omwe ali ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungawonepo, ndi "David Copperfield" yolembedwa ndi Charles Dickens mu 1850 ndi "Jane Eyre" yolembedwa ndi Charlotte Bronte mu 184. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pazomwezi ndikuwone momwe zilembo zikuyendera popita nthawi.

"David Copperfield"

Nkhaniyi ikutsatira moyo wa David Copperfield kuyambira ubwana mpaka kukula. David anabadwira ku England, patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi bambo uyu atamwalira. Amayi ake amakwatiranso pamene David ali asanu ndi awiri ndipo pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali David akutumizidwa ku sukulu yopita ku sukulu yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wachiwawa Bambo Crakle.

David akuvutika ndi manja a Bambo Crakle ndipo akuganiza kuti athawire ndikupita kukakhala ndi azakhali achifundo omwe amamvera chisoni Davide ndipo pomalizira pake amamuukitsa. Amam'tumizira ku sukulu yabwino yopita ku Dover kumene akukumana ndi Ages, mwana wamkazi wa mwini nyumba Davide akukwera chipinda. David amatha kumaliza sukulu, kukhala pulotiti, kuphunzira mwachidule, kulemba nyuzipepala ndipo pomalizira pake amapeza kutchuka ndi chuma ngati wolemba, kulemba zabodza.

Amapeza chimwemwe chenicheni pamene banja lake losasangalala limatha pamene (wamng'ono) mkwatibwi amwalira ndipo David amafuna (ndikwati) Agnes, chikondi chake chenicheni.

"Jane Eyre"

"Jane Eyre" sikuti ndi oyamba a mafilimu a bildungsroman, ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zoyambirira komanso zoyambirira za mtunduwo. Bukuli limalongosola nkhani ya mwana wamasiye amene amapeza mwayi wokhala mkazi wabwino. Jane amayamikira kulingana ndi ulemu waumwini pamwamba pazinthu zina zonse zaumphawi ndipo mabanki ake ndi amuna otsogolera akuwululira mzimu wake wosayenerera pambuyo pa zomwe tafotokoza pachiyambi monga "osauka, osadziwika, omveka, ndi ochepa."