Ngati mutasokonezeka kwambiri ndi zomwe munthu wachitatu akulemba zikuwoneka ngati zongopeka, phunzirani zitsanzo izi ndikuwerengera momwe wolemba aliyense amachitira zinthu.
Zitsanzo za Munthu Wachiwiri Kulemba Kuchokera ku Fanizo lachikale
Zotsatira zabwino za Jane Austen zimapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha munthu wachitatu. Ngakhale Kunyada ndi Tsankho ndi nkhani ya Elizabeth Bennet kwambiri, wolembayo si Elizabeth Bennet.
"Ine" kapena "ife" tikanakhoza kuchitika kokha mwazolembedwa:
Pamene Jane ndi Elizabeti anali okha, amene kale anali atcheru poyamikira Bambo Bingley kale, adamuuza mlongo wake kuti amamuyamikira kwambiri. "
Iye ali basi chimene mnyamata ayenera kukhala, "iye anati," wanzeru, wokondwa bwino, wokondwa; ndipo sindinayambe ndawonanso khalidwe losangalatsa! - kumasuka kwambiri, ndi kuswana bwino kwambiri! "
Elizabeti anayankha kuti: "Iye ndi wokongola, ndipo mnyamata ayenerayenso kukhala, ngati angathe, khalidwe lake lidzatha."
Titha kupeza chitsanzo chaposachedwa cha munthu wachitatu mu chikwama cha 22 cha Joseph Heller. Kachiwiri, ngakhale ndi nkhani ya Yossarian, sakuuza nkhaniyi. Tawonani ziganizo zotsatila (mwachitsanzo, "anayankha" ndi "Orr adanena.") Munthu wachitatu, simudzawona "Ndanena" kapena "tanena."
"Mukutani?" Yossarian anapempha mosamala pamene adalowa m'hema, ngakhale adawona pomwepo."Pali chitsime apa," adatero Orr. "Ndikuyesera kukonza."
"Chonde lekani," anatero Yossarian. "Mukundisokoneza."
Orr anayankha kuti: "Pamene ndinali mwana, ndinkayenda tsiku lonse ndi nkhanu m'mapaya anga.
Yossarian anachotsa thumba lake lomwe adayamba kuchotsa zipinda zake ndikudzidandaulira. Mphindi yapita. "Chifukwa chiyani?" iye adadzipepesa kuti afunse potsiriza.
Orr anadandaula kwambiri. "Chifukwa iwo ali abwino kuposa chestnuts ya akavalo," iye anayankha.
Pomaliza, lekani izi ndi chitsanzo cha munthu woyamba kuchokera ku Moby-Dick . Pankhaniyi, nkhaniyi imayankhulidwa ndi Ishmael, ndipo amalankhula molunjika kwa wowerenga. Chirichonse chimachokera pa momwe iye amaonera: tingathe kuona zomwe akuwona komanso zimene amatiuza. Zolinga zamakambilano, ndithudi, zimasiyana pakati pa "Ine ndinati," pamene Ishmael akuyankhula, ndipo "iye anayankha," pamene munthu winayo akuyankhula.
"Bwana!" anati ine, "ndi chithunzi cha mtundu wanji - kodi nthawi zonse amatenga nthawi yotere?" Zinali zovuta pa 12 koloko.
Wininyumbayo anagwedezanso kachidwi kwake, ndipo ankawoneka kuti akudodometsa kwambiri pa chinachake chopitirira kumvetsa kwanga. "Ayi," iye anayankha, "kawirikawiri iye ndi mbalame yoyambirira - airley kulala ndi airley kuwuka - inde, ndi mbalame zomwe zimagwira nyongolotsi - Koma mpaka usiku iye anapita kunja, akuwona, ndipo Sindikuwona zomwe zimamuthandiza mochedwa, koma ngati sangathe kugulitsa mutu wake. "
"Kodi sindingagulitse mutu wake? - Ndi nkhani yanji yong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'onowu ndi iyi yomwe ukundiuza?" kufika mu mkwiyo waukulu. "Kodi iwe ukudziyesa kunena, mwini nyumba, kuti wothandizira uyu akugwira nawo Loweruka lodalitsika usiku uno, kapena m'malo Lamlungu mmawa, pozungulira mutu wake kuzungulira tawuniyi?"
Chinyengo choonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nthano za munthu wachitatu m'nthano chabe ndikuchita zonse zomwe mukuwerenga.