Kuti mumvetsere nkhani yolemba mbiri, ganizirani za makanema a m'ma 1960 ndi m'ma 1970.
Anthu otchulidwa ndi storylines akhoza kuchitidwa mwaluso kapena kungojambula; nkhaniyo ikhoza kukhala mdima kapena kuseketsa; "uthenga" wawonetsero ukhoza kukhala wosakhalapo kapena wozama.
Koma ziribe kanthu zomwe zinachitika mu nthawi iliyonse, khalidwe, zolinga zake, ndi maubwenzi pakati pa anthu angasinthe pang'ono kapena ayi. Ngakhale pamene anthu akukumana ndi anthu atsopano ndi malo sabata iliyonse, palibe nthano yomwe ingakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi protagonist.
Mbiri ya Buku Lopatulika
Buku loyamba la episodic (ndipo mosakayikira buku loyamba lolembedwa) linali Lazarillo de Tormes, lofalitsidwa mu 1554. Lazarillo si buku loyamba la episodic, ndilo buku loyamba la "picaresque". Mabuku ojambula a Picaresque amafotokoza nkhaniyo, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa munthu woyamba, munthu wosabadwa kapena "wamwano" amene amamveka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo kupita kumalo ena.
Lazarillo analimbikitsidwa ndi Miguel de Cervantes, yemwe analemba buku lojambula zithunzi, lomwe linali mu 1605.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mtunduwo unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Olemba ochepa olemba mabuku olemba mbiri - ambiri a iwo angathenso kuganiziridwa kuti picaresque - kuphatikizapo:
- Jonathan Swift
- Charles Dickens
- Henry Fielding
- Mark Twain
- Jack Kerouac
- JRR Tolkien (omwe amajambula zithunzi zambirimbiri zofanana ndi zojambula zojambula zithunzi)
Mwachidule, buku la episodic lakhala lokhazikika mu dziko lopeka. Mwina n'zosadabwitsa kuti mabuku olemekezeka otchulidwa m'mipukutu yolembedwa ndi anthu, ndipo ambiri ali ndi abambo a protagonists. Izi ndi mbali yeniyeni yowona kuti nthawi zonse zakhala zophweka kuti anyamata ndi abambo akhale ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Momwe Mabukhu a Episodic Anakhazikitsidwa
Ndi zophweka kukonza ndondomeko yamaphunziro. Mukuyamba ndi chikhalidwe chomwe, mwazifukwa zina, chimayambika mu zochitika zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda ndi mndandanda wa maulendo ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi zovuta. Pamapeto pake, protagonist imapeza chimwemwe (kapena, zotsatira zake zokhutiritsa).
- Joe wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi amathawa kunyumba yozunza ndikupeza kuti akungoyendayenda kuchoka kuntchito kupita kuntchito, nthawi zina amapeza chifundo komanso nthawi zina amachitira nkhanza. Pamapeto pake, amayamba kukondana ndikukwatira.
- A centaur wamng'ono akuuzidwa kuti dziko lake likugwedezeka, ndipo iye yekha ndiye angakhoze kulipulumutsa ilo. Amapatsidwa chikwangwani ndi mapu ndipo amachoka kuti akapeze spell yomwe imateteza dziko lake. Ali panjira akumana ... pamapeto pake amapeza ...
- Mwamuna wamwamuna wapakatikati amamwalira mkazi wake, amasiya ntchito yake, ndipo amayamba kufuna kudziwona yekha. Ali panjira akumana ... pamapeto pake amapeza ...
Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu ndi wokwanira kufotokozera buku lopatulika, sizingatheke kupanga malingaliro abwino, zochitika, mikangano, ndi zotsatira. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu izi zofunika, muyenera:
- Pangani otsutsa ozungulira omwe, mwinamwake, osachepera ochepa maina omwe ali nawo omwe kholo lanu lingagwirizane nawo.
- Pezani mikangano yomwe imangotengera khalidwe lanu komanso imakoka owerenga. Aliyense amadziwa kuti khalidwe lanu lidzapulumutsa dziko lapansi, moyo wake, ndi zina zotero pamapeto - kotero mikangano ya mkati idzakhala yofunikira monga momwe chigawochi chikuyendera.
- Dziwani za zotsatira zabwino. Nkhani yanu ingayambe ndi funso lakuti "Will Charlie Centaur adzapulumutsa dziko?" Koma popeza owerenga anu akudziwa yankho lake asanayambe (ndithudi adzatero!), Muyenera kuganizira mozama za zomwe zimachitika kwa Charlie ndi dziko lake pamapeto a nkhaniyi.