Ntchito
Akatswiri a zinyama (68T) ndi asilikali ankhondo a US omwe amasamalira zinyama za boma monga agalu, akavalo, zinyama zam'madzi, ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana zofufuza kafukufuku. Amagwiritsanso ntchito kuchepetsa matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zinyama zomwe ali nazo, kuonetsetsa kuti nyama zodwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha komanso kuti zinyama zimatetezedwa bwino.
Ntchito za katswiri wonyamula zinyama nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira odwala matendawa , kupereka chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi kuyang'anira zovulaza zoopsa, kuthandiza kuteteza zinyama mosamala, kupereka mankhwala ndi madzi, kutenga ma radiographs, kuyeretsa ndi kuyimitsa zipangizo, kutenga zitsanzo za madzi, kusinthira zolembera za odwala, ndi ma test lab.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pa labu akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito zina monga kuyang'anira khalidwe la nyama, kudya zakudya, kapena makhalidwe amthupi monga kulemera kapena kukula. Iwo angakhalenso ndi udindo wolemba deta, kulemba ndi kufufuza zotsatira, kulembetsa malipoti, ndi kuyang'anira chisamaliro chilichonse chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kukwaniritsidwa pomaliza.
Zosankha za Ntchito
Akatswiri osowa zinyama amagwira ntchito mu chipatala cha zinyama zamakono kapena labu lafukufuku ali m'gulu lankhondo.
Ngakhale kuti malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamsasa wa asilikali, ndizotheka kuti akatswiri a zakusamalidwe a zinyama azigwira ntchito pamsewu pamtunda pakufunika.
Anthu omwe amayendetsa ntchitoyi pamene ali m'gulu la asilikali akhoza kupita kukavomerezedwa ngati katswiri wa zamatenda kapena apolisi akachoka usilikali.
Maluso ophunziridwa monga katswiri wonyamula zinyama amatha kusintha mosavuta ku ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zinyama, makamaka zogwirizana ndi munda wa zinyama .
Akatswiri a zamankhwala angathe kulandira thandizo la maphunziro apadera kuchokera ku mapulogalamu a ankhondo ngati atasankha kuchita digiri atamaliza usilikali.
Maphunziro & Maphunziro
Ophunzira a zinyama ayenera kumaliza ma sabata 10 a maphunziro omenyera nkhondo komanso masabata khumi ndi anayi a maphunziro apamwamba pa chisamaliro cha zinyama. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha mayeso a masewera a ASVAB (91).
Anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zisanayambe kugwira ntchito monga akatswiri a zinyama kapena omwe amaliza maphunziro awo m'madera monga zinyama , zoology, kapena zamoyo zidzakonzedwa makamaka pa malo awa. Kudziwa bwino za khalidwe la nyama ndi chisamaliro kudzakhalanso kofunika kwa ofuna ofuna malo mderali.
Misonkho
Phukusi la malipiro la nkhondo limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza malipiro ochepa, nyumba, inshuwalansi ya zachipatala, malipiro a chakudya, kulipira tchuthi, mapulogalamu apadera a msonkho, ndi zina zambiri. Makhalidwe ochepa omwe amapezeka amapezeka pa webusaiti ya US yobwezeretsa usilikali komanso kudzera m'maofesi olemba ntchito. Misonkho yoperekedwa kwa akatswiri a zakusamalidwe a nyama amalingaliridwa kuti ndi ofanana ndi omwe amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi usilikali monga akatswiri a zamatera, akatswiri a zamagulu, kapena antchito osamalira nyama.
Mphoto yamakono ya akatswiri a zinyama, ntchito yomweyi, inali pafupifupi $ 29,710 pachaka malinga ndi kafukufuku wa malipoti a 2010 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Zopindulitsa zomwe zafotokozedwa mu kafukufuku wa malipiro a BLS zinachokera pa zosachepera $ 20,500 pa chaka ($ 9.85 pa ora) kwa ochepera khumi pa azinthu opanga ndalama zoposa $ 44,030 pa chaka ($ 21.17 pa ora) kwa opitilira khumi pa khumi a akatswiri.
Mphotho yapakatikati ya akatswiri a zinyama zalabu, njira ina yofanana ya ntchito, inali pafupifupi madola 22,040 pachaka malinga ndi kafukufuku wa malipoti a 2010 Bureau of Labor. Zopindulitsa pa malowa zinachokera pa zosachepera $ 16,490 pachaka pazomwe pansi khumi peresenti ya akatswiri opitirira $ 33,780 pachaka kwa opambana khumi mwa aphunzitsi.
Maganizo a Ntchito
Mu bukhu la 2012, Bureau of Labor Statistics inanena kuti malo ogwira ntchito zamagetsi adzayamba kukula pa 52% pazaka khumi kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2020.
Malo osamalira nyama osalimba amayembekezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa pafupifupi 24 peresenti panthawi imodzimodziyo, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa owerengera onse ochita ntchito.
Makampani azaumoyo a zinyama akuyembekezere kupitiriza kusonyeza kukula mofulumira kwa tsogolo lapadera, ndipo chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi maluso ndi maphunziro kuti azigwira ntchito imeneyi.
Ngakhale kuti pali chidwi chenicheni cha mtundu umenewu ndi asilikali, chiyembekezo chiyenera kukhala chabwino kwa omwe ali kale kale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala asanalowe muutumiki.