M'kupita kwa nthawi, kutha kwa maphunziro apamwamba (makamaka kudzera m'mabungwe a ziweto) akhoza kupereka malipiro apamwamba kwa odwala. Komabe, panthawi yochepa, ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi malipiro ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa momwe angapindulire pokhapokha atamaliza maphunziro awo. Phindu lalikulu la maphunziro a zinyama zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta, pamene ophunzira akulipira ngongole zambiri atatha maphunziro awo-ndipo malipirowo angakhale ofanana ndi ngongole ya mwezi uliwonse.
Kotero, ndi angati (kapena ang'ono) omwe angaphunzire maphunziro atsopano kuti azipeza chaka chilichonse? Tiyeni tiwone deta yowunikira yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa mu 2014 ndi AVMA kuchokera pa 27 pa makoleji ake ovomerezeka kuzilombo ku United States:
Otsata Zanyama
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito zinyama amatanthauzidwa ndi AVMA monga "maphunziro apamwamba pazochita zamakono pa zamankhwala zamakono zomwe cholinga chake chikutsogolera ku chidziwitso chapadera ku bungwe lodziŵika ndi zowona za ziweto za AVMA." Makhalidwe ambiri amafunikira zaka zitatu kuti amalize.
Kafukufuku wa AVMA wa 2014 adapeza kuti malipiro a anthu ogwira ntchito zanyama ndi $ 30,916. Ambiri a ndalama za anthu amakhala m'munsi mwa $ 23,976 kufika pa $ 40,972 pachaka. Ambiri a malipiro a anthu akuwonjezeka ndi 1,9 peresenti kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2014.
Misonkho ya anthu ogwira ntchito zoweta ziweto amasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa zigawo.
Anthu okhala kumadzulo adalandira malipiro oposa $ 35,881 pachaka (16 peresenti kuposa anthu onse okhalamo). Anthu okhala kumpoto chakum'mawa adapeza ndalama zokwana madola 33,795 pachaka (9 peresenti kuposa onse). Midwest ($ 30,398) ndi South (madola 30,081) anali madera otsika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala ndi ndalama zambiri pachaka.
Ngakhale kuti malipiro ambiri a anthu ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa omwe angakwanitse kupeza chaka chawo choyamba chaokha, anthu omwe amapita kukachita kafukufuku wa bungwe akhoza kupeza malipiro awiri omwe ali ndi ziweto. Ophunzira apamwamba omwe ali ndi ndalama zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo ophthalmology (madola 199,000), mankhwala a laboratory ($ 169,000), matenda (madola 157,000), opaleshoni ($ 133,000), mankhwala opatsirana ($ 127,000), ma radiology (madola 121,000), ndi theriogenology ($ 121,000). Ochita masewerawa m'madera ena apadera angathe kupeza malipiro apamwamba kusiyana ndi apakati. Poyerekeza, akatswiri a zinyama omwe sanafune kukhala ndi apadera ovomerezedwa ndi bungwe adapeza ndalama zowonjezera zapakati pa $ 91,000 pachaka.
Chowona Zanyama
Maphunziro a zamagulu a ziweto amatanthauzidwa ndi AVMA monga "mapulogalamu ophunzitsira zachipatala omwe amatsindika kuwalangiza, kuwongolera mwachindunji, ndi zochitika zamaphunziro kuphatikizapo maulendo, masemina, ndi maumboni ovomerezeka." Kawirikawiri maphunziro amatha chaka chimodzi kuti ophunzira adziwe.
Mu 2014, a AVMA adanena kuti malipiro ambiri a ogwira ntchito zamagetsi ndiwo $ 26,191. Ambiri a anthu omwe amapita nawo ntchito amatha kuchoka pa $ 22,751 pachaka kufika pa $ 34,200 pachaka. Ambiri a ndalama za ogwira ntchito zamagulu a ziweto amakula ndi 2 peresenti kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2014, phindu lofanana la kuwonjezereka kwa malipiro monga zinyama.
Misonkho ya ogwira ntchito zamagulu a ziweto amasiyana pang'ono pakati pa zigawo. Omwe amapita kumadzulo amapeza malipiro apamwamba kwambiri, kubweretsa madola 27,323 pachaka (4.1 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa onse omwe amaphunzira). Ankafika kumpoto chakum'mawa adapeza ndalama zowonjezereka za $ 26,963 pachaka (2,9 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa onse ogwira ntchito). Midwest ($ 26,100) ndi South (madola 25,457) adalinso malo ochepa kwambiri omwe amalipiritsa anthu omwe amapita nawo pafupipafupi ndi ndalama zambiri pachaka.
Kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi kungathandize kuti ntchito ya veterinarian ikhale ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito komanso kupeza mwayi, monga momwe chidziwitso chowonjezerachi chikuwonjezerapo mwayi wawo ngati wogwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti kufunika kwa ntchitoyi sikungakhale kofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akukhalabe akatswiri.