Kodi JAG Corps ndi Chiyani?
Mwachidule, JAG Corps ndi nthambi ya milandu yokhudza usilikali komanso malamulo a usilikali.
Woyimira wamkulu pa nthambi iliyonse ndi Woweruza Woweruza Wamkulu, ndipo aliyense pansi pa iye akuwoneka ngati Woweruza Woweruza. Komabe, pamtundu uliwonse, woimira milandu aliyense amadziwika kuti ndi JAG. A JAG onse amatsutsa ndi kutsutsa pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ofanana a chilungamo cha asilikali (UCMJ). Pomwe mkulu wa JAG Corps ali ndi zaka zambiri, nthawizina amakhala oweruza milandu yonse ya milandu ndi makhoti a kafukufuku.
UCMJ
UCMJ ndi bungwe la malamulo lomwe limalamulira asilikali ku United States. Izi ndizofotokozedwa momveka bwino ndipo zakhala zikuyimira malamulo a asilikali kuyambira 1951. Pali zokambirana za posachedwapa zokhudza kusintha zinthu za UCMJ, ndipo zinasinthidwa mu 2008 kuti ziphatikize kusintha kwa Purezidenti (malamulo akuluakulu) ndikuphatikizapo National Defense Authorization Machitidwe a 2006 ndi 2007. Zili zosiyana ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe kuti asilikali amugwiritse ntchito kuti adziyese yekha ngati kuti ndiyake yokha.
Kodi Mmodzi Amalowa Bwanji JAG Corps?
Mwachidziwitso, pali njira ziwiri za loya kuti atenge kuti alowe mu JAG Corps, ngakhale kuti zonse za nthambi zimasiyana kwambiri. Njira yoyamba ndi wophunzira wa malamulo kuti agwiritse ntchito kulowa JAG Corps pomaliza sukulu ya malamulo. Pali zifukwa zina zowunika kafukufuku wamatabwa, makamaka chofunika-ndipo woweruzayo angaloĊµe ku Form Training.
Njira yachiwiri ndi ya wovomerezeka wololedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zida zankhondo atakhala kunja kwa sukulu yamalamulo kwa kanthawi. Ngati anasankhidwa, woweruzayo wololedwa amalowetsanso ku Training Training. Kuchokera kumeneko, nthambi iliyonse imasiyana, monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu.
Ankhondo
Ankhondo JAG Corps ali ndi mbiri yapadera yokhazikitsidwa ndi George Washington pa July 29, 1775, ndipo asilikali a JAG Corps akhala akuyambikapo. Pali njira imodzi yokha yopita ku Army JAG Corps-kudzera mu Direct Commission, yomwe imayenera kuti mutsirize sukulu yalamulo ndipo mwaloledwa ku boma la boma. Mukapatsidwa ntchito, mudzalowa mu Woweruza Advocate Officer Basic Training Course, yomwe imagawidwa mu magawo awiri. Yoyamba ndi Kalasi Yoyendetsedwa (Coursed Course) (DCC) Phase, yomwe ili masabata asanu ndi limodzi ophunzitsira a JAGs ku Fort Benning, Georgia. Gawo lachiwiri ndi Gawo la Charlottesville, lomwe liri ndi a 10.5-weekend pa kazembe wa Law Advocate General's Legal Center ndi School, yomwe ili pa yunivesite ya Virginia campus ku Charlottesville, Virginia. Mukamaliza kumaliza maphunziro a Basic Advocate Officer Basic Course, mudzalowa mu Active Duty, yomwe ndi chofunikira choyamba cha zaka zinayi.
Navy
Navy ili ndi njira ziwiri zokhala mtsogoleri ku JAG Corps, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Monga wophunzira walamulo, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndichopambana kuyesedwa kwa bar. Ndiye, Navy akhoza kukusankhira iwe ndi kupereka ntchito. Mukangolandira komitiyi, mumalowa ku Sukulu Yophunzitsa Atumiki. Mu School Development School, mudzapatsidwa udindo wa Ensign, ndipo malipiro anu ogwira ntchito ndi mapindu akuyamba. Officer Development School si maphunziro apachikhalidwe-makamaka makamaka omwe akulowa mu Navy ngati apolisi. Ili ku Newport, Rhode Island. Mukamaliza Sukulu Yophunzitsa Atumiki, mudzalowa ku Naval Justice School, yomwe ili ku Newport, Rhode Island. Apa ndi kumene mungaphunzire UCMJ ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya malamulo yomwe muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Malo anu apa ndi Lieutenant Junior Grade ndi Lieutenant mu Navy. Mukatha kumaliza sukulu ya Naval Justice, ulendo wanu woyamba wa ntchito udzayamba.
Njira ya wovomerezedwa wololedwa ndi yofanana m'njira zambiri-iwe udzapita ku Officer Development School, Naval Justice School, ndiyeno uyambe ulendo wako woyamba wa ntchito. Kusiyanasiyana kuli pa udindo-mumayambira ku Lieutenant Junior Grade ku Officer Development School.
Mphamvu Yachilengedwe
Air Force ili ndi mapulogalamu anayi olowa mu JAG Corp. Yoyamba ndi njira yophunzira, kumene mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati 1L kapena 2L ndikudzipereka kukwaniritsa Ntchito Yoyamba ngati membala wa JAG Corps mutatha maphunziro ndikudutsa kafukufuku wa bar. Pulogalamu yachiwiri ndiyo kulowa monga woyimiralamulo. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yolowera ku JAG Corps. Chotsatira chachitatu ndi membala wogwira ntchito ya usilikali kuti apite ku sukulu yamalamulo ndikubwerera ku Ntchito Yogwira ntchito monga woyang'anira JAG Corps. Pali njira zingapo mkati mwa pulogalamuyi, (kuphatikizapo Funded Legal Education Program). Njira yachinayi ndi yoweruza wodziwa ntchito kugwira ntchito nthawi yina ndi Air Force JAG Corps pamene akusunga ntchito yake yandale. Zilibe kanthu kuti mumagwira nawo ntchito yanji, mudzakhala nawo pamsonkhano wa milungu isanu ndi umodzi wovomerezedwa, womwe udzakuphunzitsani kukhala mtsogoleri mu Air Force. Mukatero mulowetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito, yomwe ndi kudzipereka kwa zaka zinayi.
Marine Corps
Monga nthambi zambiri za asilikali, pali njira ziwiri zolowera ku JAG Corps monga Madzi. Choyamba chimatchedwa pulogalamu ya PCL-Law, yomwe ndi Marine Corps yofanana ndi pulogalamu yolowera ophunzira. Ophunzira adzamaliza Sukulu ya Ophunzira Aganyu sabata khumi nthawi ya chilimwe isanafike sukulu yamalamulo kapena 1L kapena 2L chilimwe. Sukulu Yogwira Ntchito ya Marine Corps ili ku Quantico, Virginia. Pambuyo pa OCS, ofuna kuti adzalandire udindo wa Second Lieutenant ndi kuikidwa pa Ntchito Yopanda Ntchito panthawi yomaliza sukulu ya malamulo. Mukamaliza sukulu, muyenera kumaliza kafukufuku wamakono mudziko lirilonse, ndipo muyeneranso kulengeza 150+ za LSAT. Mukadutsa bar, mudzalowa mu Basic School, yomwe ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yophunzitsira zofunika pa Marine Corps. Mukadutsa TBS, mudzajowina mamembala a JAG Corps ku Navy ku Naval Justice School ku Newport, Rhode Island. Zonsezi zikadzatha, mudzapatsidwa ntchito yanu yoyamba. Njira yachiwiri yolowera ku Marine JAG Corps ikudutsa pulogalamu ya OCC-Law, yomwe ili yotsegulidwa kwa oyimira milandu. Iyi ndi pulogalamu yofanana kwambiri-muyenera kuti munaloledwa kubwalo la boma, kukwaniritsa sukulu yalamulo, ndipo mudalandira 150+ pa LSAT. Mudzalowa mu Sukulu ya Candidate School, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Basic School ndi Naval Justice School musanayambe ntchito yanu yoyamba.
Coast Guard
Mosiyana ndi nthambi zina za asilikali, pali njira imodzi yokha yolowera ku Coast Guard JAG Corps-monga Direct Commission Lawyer (DCL). Ophunzira alamulo m'chaka chawo chomaliza kapena ovomerezeka a boma angalowe mu Coast Guard motere. Mutatha kuitanitsa, mudzakhala nawo ku Komiti ya Direct Commission Officer ku New London, Connecticut, yomwe ili ndi masabata 4-5. Mukamaliza, mutha kupita ku Sukulu ya Basic Lawyer Class pa sabata khumi ku Naval Justice School ku Newport, Rhode Island. Mukamaliza ntchito yanu yoyamba mukamaliza ntchito zinayi.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi potumikira dziko lanu ndikuchita nawo malo osangalatsa a malamulo, ganizirani kulowetsa JAG Corp! Simudziwa - mwinamwake Tom Cruise akuwonetserani mfundo imodzi yoyamba.