Federal Family Siyani (Osapatsidwa)
Lamulo la Chikhalidwe cha Mabanja ndi Zamankhwala (FMLA) linakhazikitsidwa ndi Congress mu 1993 kuti atsimikizire kuti antchito omwe amafunika kuchoka kuntchito kuti asamalire munthu watsopano kapena wodwala akhoza kuchita zimenezo.
Pansi pa FMLA, olemba ntchito ayenera kuwapatsa ogwira ntchito omwe angayesetse kugwira ntchito kwa sabata khumi ndi imodzi (12) ya sabata yopanda malipiro pa nthawi iliyonse ya miyezi 12 chifukwa chimodzi kapena zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chifukwa cha kubadwa ndi chisamaliro cha mwana wakhanda wa wogwira ntchitoyo
- kuti apange malo ogwira ntchito ndi mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuti azisamalidwa kapena athandizidwe
- kusamalira wodwala m'banja (abambo, mwana, kapena kholo) ali ndi matenda aakulu
- kuti abwerere kuchipatala chake chodwalitsa
- kuthana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zomwe zimachokera kuntchito yogwira ntchito ya usilikali kapena kuchokera kuntchito yawo monga antchito ogwira ndege
Wogwira ntchitoyo amafunikanso kuti apereke antchito awo kubwerera kwawo atatha, kapena, kuwapatsa mwayi wofanana ndi malipiro omwewo.
"Zoperekedwa" olemba ntchito ndi omwe amagwira ntchito 50 kapena antchito oposa makilomita 75. Kuti ayenerere kubwerera kwawo, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuti anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yawo kwa miyezi 12, ndipo ayenera kuti anagwira ntchito maola 1,250 pa chaka chomwecho.
Onse awiri amayi ndi abambo angathe kuitanitsa maulendo a banja osapatsidwa, kuphatikizapo amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (monga chaka cha 2015).
Masamba a FMLA
Mu 2013, zaka makumi awiri zapitazo za FMLA, Dipatimenti Yacchito yachita kafukufuku wotsatira malamulo, ndikufalitsa zotsatira zake pa pepala. Iwo anazindikira kuti:
- Olemba 91% amanena kuti kumvera kwawo kwa FMLA kunali ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zosatheka kuntchito, kupezeka, ndi makhalidwe abwino
- Olemba 85% amanena kuti kugwirizana ndi FMLA kunali kosavuta, kosavuta, kapena kunalibe chidwi
- Olemba 60% akugwira ntchito zonse zoyenera kufotokozera pansi pa FMLA
- 13% mwa ogwira ntchito onse adanena kuti akugwira ntchito yokapanda malipiro a banja mkati mwa miyezi 12 yapitayo
- 24 peresenti ya chigamulo chotengedwa pansi pa FMLA inali yochoka, ndipo osachepera 2% a ogwira ntchito omwe adachoka paulendo wapansiwo anali atapita tsiku limodzi kapena osachepera
- Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kwa FMLA kunali kosazolowereka (osachepera 2% mwa olemba ntchito omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito molakwa, osachepera 3 peresenti ya abwana amawadandaula kuti akugwiritsa ntchito molakwa wa FMLA).
Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito inanena kuti, kuyambira pachiyambi, FMLA idapitirizabe kukhudza miyoyo ya antchito popanda kuwononga kapena kulemetsa olemba ntchito.
Boma Lolipidwa Limabanja Lithandizani
Ena akuti, kuphatikizapo New York (ogwira ntchito pa January 1, 2018), California, Rhode Island, Washington, ndi New Jersey, komanso District of Columbia, amapereka phindu la banja kuti asamalire mwana watsopano kapena wachibale amene akudwala kapena ali ndi kulemala. Madalitso amaperekedwa kudzera mu thumba la boma, osati abwana anu.
Malamulo a kusonkhanitsa zosiyana, choncho fufuzani ndi webusaiti yanu ya boma ya ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kuyenerera ndi phindu.
Mipindula ya Panthaŵi yolemala
Mayiko ena amapereka phindu lachilema , ndipo mwa iwo omwe amachititsa, amayi amatha kubisika pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake. Kulephereka kubereka kumakhala masabata 6 mpaka 8. Bwana wanu angaperekenso chithandizo chowonjezera cha kulemala.
Wogwira Ntchito-Anapereka Chilolezo cha Banja
Olemba ena amapereka chithandizo kwa mabanja awo kwa antchito awo, choncho fufuzani ndi Dipatimenti Yanu ya Anthu kuti muone zomwe mungapeze ngati inu kapena mnzanuyo mukumanga nawo banja lanu kapena muli ndi matenda.
Ngati kampani yanu sakupatsani mphotho yothandizira, mukhoza kupempha kuti musapereke kulipira, koma kampani sifunika kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Phunzirani Zambiri Pokupita kwa Banja
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kuitanitsa banja lanu, mawebusaiti ambiri amakupatsani njira zoti mufunse mafunso ndikulandira thandizo linalake.
Chimodzi mwa zidazi, Wopereka Malangizo a Family and Medical Act (FMLA), chinayambitsidwa ndi a US Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division kuthandiza othandizira onse ndi ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa ufulu wawo ndi maudindo awo pansi pa FMLA, kuphatikizapo zifukwa zoyenera, ntchito kufotokozera, ndi ndondomeko yothandizira. Funani thandizo lalamulo, komabe ngati simukudziwa kuti muli ndi ufulu kapena muli ndi vuto.
Nkhani Zowonjezereka : Kodi Mungapemphe Chiyani Kuti Musapite Kuntchito | Zimene Mungachite Ngati Mukuopa Kufunsa Nthawi Yopuma | Kusiya Kalata Yopanda Chifukwa cha Banja