Mitundu ya makhadi a Green ndi Green Card Lottery Program
Green Card ndi chiyani?
Khadi lobiriwira limadziŵika bwino ngati Khadi Lachikhalire Chokhazikika kapena Fomu ya USCIS I-551.
Chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa green card chifukwa chakuti khadi lapachiyambi linapangidwa ndi pepala lobiriwira. Khadiyo yakhala mitundu ina ndipo inakonzedwa mobwerezabwereza kuyambira pomwe idaperekedwa koyambirira, koma siinasiye kulembedwa ngati khadi lobiriwira. Ndili wobiriwira, koma silinapangidwe pa pepala, ndipo ili ndi zinthu zotsitsika komanso zotsutsana ndi chitetezo zomwe ziri zotetezeka kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
Wolemba khadi wobiriwira (kapena wokhalapo kosatha) alibe udindo wofanana ndi nzika ya United States. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi khadi lobiriwira angathe kupempha kukhala mbadwa pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zokhalamo, kuphatikizapo omwe akukwatirana nzika za US kapena kubwera kudziko ngati othawa kwawo.
Ngakhale makhadi obiriwira angapezeke kudzera m'banja, ndalama, malo othawa kwawo, ndi zina zina zapadera, makadi obiriwira angapezenso ntchito . Nazi zambiri zokhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makadi obiriwira, ndi momwe mungapezere wobiriwira khadi kudzera ntchito.
Mitundu ya Makhadi Obiriwira Ogwira Ntchito
Anthu omwe akufuna khadi lobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito angagwiritse ntchito kuchokera kudziko lakwawo atapatsidwa chiwerengero cha visa chochokera kudziko lina , chomwe chimapangidwa malinga ndi zotsatirazi:
- Choyamba choyamba (EB-1): Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapadera, akatswiri apamwamba, aprofesa, ochita kafukufuku, ndi ogwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ali oyenerera kukhala malo oyambirira okhalamo. Anthu akhoza kupereka umboni chifukwa chake ayenera kulandira choyamba. Umboni umenewo ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku Pulitzer kapena Nobel Peace Prize kupita ku mpikisano wothamanga kuti akhale membala wothandizana nawo pazofalitsa.
- Chachiwiri (EB-2): Ophunzira omwe ali ndi digiri yapamwamba kapena antchito omwe ali ndi luso lapadera. Izi zikuphatikizanso anthu akunja omwe akufuna chidwi chochokera kudziko - ichi ndi pempho la visa limene munthu angapemphere ngati ali ndi ntchito yowonjezera.
- Chisankho Chachitatu (EB-3): Ogwira ntchito luso ndi akatswiri ali oyenerera kukhala okonda katatu. Ogwira ntchito amafunika kuti akhale ndi zaka ziwiri komanso akatswiri ambiri amafunikira madigiri ochokera ku mayunivesiti ovomerezeka.
- Choyamba Chachinayi (EB-4): Anthu omwe ali ndi matanthauzo apadera monga omasulira, mamembala a zida, antchito a NATO-6, antchito ena achipembedzo, ndi ogwira ntchito mabungwe apadziko lonse ali ovomerezeka pachinayi.
- Chachisanu chachisanu (EB-5): Chachisanu chachisanu chikuphatikizapo ndalama za anthu ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akufuna kupereka ndalama pakati pa $ 500,000- $ 1,000,000 mwachitukuko chomwe chimapanga ntchito khumi zatsopano kwa nzika za US kapena anthu ena okhalamo ovomerezeka.
Mmene Mungapezere Khadi Lambiri Kudzera Ntchito
Pali njira zinayi zoyendetsera ntchito zopezera green card, kuphatikizapo:
- Khadi lobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito : Munthu akhoza kuitanitsa tsamba lobiriwira atalandira chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku United States.
- Khadi lobiriwira kupyolera mwa pempho lokha: Anthu otchuka omwe ali ndi luso lapadera, kapena anthu enieni omwe apatsidwa mwayi wopereka chiwongoladzanja, angapereke kwa khadi lobiriwira.
- Khadi lobiriwira pogwiritsa ntchito malonda: Munthu amene amakhazikitsa bizinesi yomwe imapanga ntchito zatsopano ku US akhoza kuitanitsa tsamba lobiriwira. Khadi lake lobiriwira likhoza kugwera m'gulu la EB-5.
- Gulu lapadera la green card: Mbaliyi ikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe apadera, monga ofalitsa, ogwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndi antchito ena achipembedzo, mwachitsanzo.
Ndondomeko Yopangira Khadi Yamagetsi
Ndondomeko yobiriwira yamagulu imasiyana ndi njira imene munthu akufuna kupeza khadi lobiriwira. Komabe, pamene dziko lachilendo lomwe likugwira ntchito likufunafuna khadi lobiriwira, kaya dziko lachilendo kapena abwana ayenera kudzaza I-140 (Wosamukira Pemphelo Wogwira Ntchito Wachilendo).
Kawirikawiri, bwana adzakwaniritsa chidziwitso cha I-140, chomwe chimapatsa abwana mwayi wosankha ntchito yachilendo kudziko lina. Nthaŵi zina, anthu akunja omwe ali ndi luso lapadera angathe kudzipempha kuti apange ma foni a I-140.
Pomwe pempholi livomerezedwa, dziko lachilendo lingagwiritse ntchito tsamba lobiriwira kupyolera mu Fomu I-485, Kufuna Kulembetsa Chikhalire Chokhazikika kapena Kusintha Maonekedwe. Ndi pempholi, dziko lachilendo lingapemphe kuchotsa zofunikira zina zilizonse kuchokera pa udindo wake. Ngati tsiku lachilendo kwa dziko lachilendo liripo tsopano, ayenera kutulutsa I-485 ndi I-140 panthawi yomweyo.
Green Card Lottery Program
Pulogalamu ya Green Card Lottery yovomerezeka (mwachindunji Vuto Lophatikizira Visa ya Odzidzidzidwa) ndi mwayi wina kwa anthu omwe angakhale osamukira kudziko lakwawo kuti akakhale omvera okhazikika ku US. Pulogalamuyi imakhala chaka chilichonse ndipo imapereka makadi obiriwira kwa ofunkha osankhidwa mwachisawawa mu ndondomeko yotchedwa lottery Khadi Lottery.
Loti ya pachaka inayamba mu 1995 ndipo imafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku America ikutha. Kuti muyenere ku Lottery Green Card, muyenera kukhala mbadwa ya dziko lokhala ndi chiwerengero cha anthu othawira ku United States. Mayiko omwe atumizira anthu oposa 50,000 akunja ku United States zaka zisanu zapitazi satha kugwiritsa ntchito visa iyi.
Muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopezera maphunziro kapena ntchito. Kuti ayenerere loti, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba kapena zaka ziwiri za ntchito ya malonda.
Palibe ndondomeko yolowera Lottery Green Card. Njira yokha yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kukwaniritsa ndi kutumiza fomu kudzera pa webusaiti ya US Department of State pa nthawi yolembetsa. Makampani ambiri amaperekanso kuthandizira pothandizira, koma kugwiritsira ntchito ogulitsa awa sikuwonjezera mwayi wa munthu wosankhidwa.
Mitundu ya Green Card Scams
Pali zochitika zambiri zokhudzana ndi makadi obiriwira ndi ma vesi a US.
Ndalama Zowonjezera Zokongola Zamakhadi
Powonongeka kumeneku, makampani kapena anthu ena amanena kuti, chifukwa cholipilira ndalama, amatha kukhala ovuta kulowa mu Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Dipatimenti ya Zigawo za Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) ku United States kapena kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wosankhidwa. Palibe mabungwe omwe amavomerezedwa kuthandizira pa loti yadiresi yogwiritsira ntchito kapena akhoza kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wosankhidwa kuti mukhale ndi visa.
Kuthandizidwa ndi Mapulogalamu a Visa
Pali masamba omwe amapereka kukonza mapepala a visa kapena kupempha ndalama kukwaniritsa mafomu a loti. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zolembera za Diversity Visa (green card) ndizochokera ku webusaiti ya US Department of State pa nthawi yolembetsa. Palibe malipiro oti mugwiritse ntchito.
Malipiro a Maofesi a Boma
Palibe malipiro kulipira mawonekedwe a boma la US. Ngati webusaiti ikulipira ndalama za boma ndizovuta. Mafomu a boma ndi malangizo oti awatsirize nthawi zonse amakhala omasuka ndi bungwe la boma lomwe limayambitsa iwo.
Malipiro a Mapulogalamu
Mawebusaiti, mauthenga a imelo, makalata, kapena malonda omwe amati angakuthandizeni kupeza visa pamalipiro ndi chinyengo. Mawebusaiti awa ndi maimelo sangakuthandizeni kupeza visa. Mwachitsanzo, ma email ambiri achinyengo amapereka ma visa a US kapena "makadi obiriwira" pamalipiro awo. Mapulogalamu a Visa angapezeke ku maboma a boma a US, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti ya State, ambassyasi kapena boma la US, kapena Dipatimenti Yachikhalidwe .
Kuba Mwazi
Kuphatikiza pa kupempha malipiro a maulendo a visa, anthu ophwanya malamulo angakhalenso kufunafuna chinsinsi chanu chodziwika kuti akuba. Musati mudziwe zambiri zaumwini pawebhusayithi ena kapena pa imelo.
Mmene Mungapewere Mavuto
Simungalandire uthenga wa imelo ndikukuuzeni za kupambana visa kuchokera ku US Government. Kuphatikizanso, palibe bungwe lina kapena kampani yapadera yomwe imaloledwa kudziwitsa olemba DV. Onani malo anu a visa pa intaneti pa http://www.dvlottery.state.gov.
Ma imelo onse okhudzana ndi maulamuliro a visa amangobwera kuchokera ku adiresi ya imelo ya .gov, yomwe ndi akaunti ya email ya boma ya US. Mauthenga onse okhudzana ndi visa akuchokera ku adiresi yomwe satha ndi ".gov" ayenera kuonedwa ngati wotsutsa.
Kuti mupewe mayesero, gwiritsani ntchito mwachindunji pa intaneti za boma la US, zomwe zimatha ku .gov. Komanso, yang'anani chenjezo lachinyengo kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya boma.