Olemba ntchito amaletsedwa kusankha anthu ofuna ntchito ndi malamulo ambiri a boma ndi boma. Olemba ntchito sayenera kufotokozera zochitika zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, chikhalidwe cha makolo, chikhalidwe cha umphawi, mtundu, mtundu, msinkhu, kulemala kosagwira ntchito, chiyambi cha dziko kapena chipembedzo pa malonda a ntchito.
Komiti ya US Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ndi bungwe la federal loperekera lamulo loletsa kusankhana ntchito .
Chimene Sichiyenera Kuphatikizidwa Kulemba Ntchito
Olemba ntchito sangathe kufufuza olemba ndi GED motsatira digiri ya sukulu ya sekondale. Pafupi theka la mayiko a ku America amaletsa tsankho chifukwa cha kugonana. Ngakhale pakalipano palibe malamulo a boma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthuwa, malonda a ntchito za federal sayenera kuphatikizapo kugonana.
Kulemba ntchito sikuyenera kuphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza ntchito kapena ntchito zopempha kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito. Ndipotu, mzinda wa New York unadutsa lamulo loletsa tsankho kwa osagwira ntchito .
Kufuna Mtundu Wina Wopempha
Sikokwanira kuti abwana aziphwanya malamulo awa mwa kunena zinthu monga "Amuna okhawo amene akukwatiwa akufunika kugwira ntchito." Kuphwanya kofala komwe kumachitika kumaphatikizapo kutanthauza (mwina osadziwika) kuti mtundu wina wa chitetezo cha munthu sungalandire kulingalira, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana ofuna ofuna kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cholimba cha banja, kapena kufunafuna omvera ndi malingaliro achichepere pazamasamba.
Nthawi zina, bungwe silikhoza kulembetsa zofunikira, koma likhoza kutumizira ndondomeko kapena zolinga zomwe zikusonyeza kuti akufunafuna mtundu wina wazofunsira:
Ntchito: Kuti mumudziwe Khristu Yesu mwa kukhala ndi moyo ndikufotokozera chidzalo cha moyo mu banja la Mulungu, Mpingo.
Tikufuna mabanja okwatirana kuti azigwira ntchito m'nyumba zathu.
Nthawi zina, olemba ntchito amalimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana:
Anthu onse achidwi, kuphatikizapo anthu a mtundu, amayi, anthu olumala komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi, abambo, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, transgender kapena intersex akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Akazi ndi abambo, ndi anthu amitundu yonse ndi mafuko akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchokera ku Malamulo Osankhana
Pali zosiyana kawirikawiri ndi malamulo awa monga nthawi zomwe zofunikira za thupi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka, ngakhale ndi malo ogona, kuti munthu wodwalayo akwaniritse ntchitoyo.
Ofunsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa ngati ndizovomerezeka ngati abwana akunena kuti akufuna ofuna chipembedzo china potumiza ntchito. Yankho ndiloti zimadalira bungwe ndi ntchito.
Pamene Wogwira Ntchito Angathe Kulemba Chipembedzo monga Kuyenerera kwa Ntchito
Mutu VII wa Civil Rights Act wa 1964 umaletsa olemba ntchito kuti asasankhe olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipembedzo. Zolinga za lamulo lino zimayang'anira mbali zonse za kulemba, kuyankhulana ndi kubwereka. Lamulo limaletsanso olemba ntchito kuti asasankhe antchito, kuwazunza antchito kapena kuchepetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwawo chifukwa cha chipembedzo akakhala pa ntchito.
Komabe, mabungwe achipembedzo samasulidwa ku mbali zina za Title VII. Amatha kukonda anthu omwe ali m'chipembedzo chawo polemba ntchito ndipo akhoza kufotokozera zomwe akufuna pa ntchito.
Malangizo Othandizira Kutenga Zipembedzo
Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) imatanthawuza mabungwe achipembedzo monga mabungwe omwe "cholinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndizo makamaka zipembedzo."
Malangizo a EEO potanthauzira lamuloli amatchula zinthu monga ngati zolemba zake zikutanthauza cholinga chachipembedzo; kaya ntchito zake tsiku ndi tsiku ndizipembedzo; kaya si-yopindulitsa; komanso ngati ali ogwirizana ndi, kapena kuthandizidwa ndi, mpingo kapena gulu lina lachipembedzo monga zizindikiro ngati bungwe liyenera kukhala ngati bungwe lachipembedzo.
Ntchito Yopulumutsidwa Kuchokera Kufunika Kwambiri
Ngakhale ntchito zomwe siziphatikizapo zochitika zachipembedzo zikuphatikizidwa ndi izi.
Mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi chingathe kukonzekera anthu okhawo omwe ali achipembedzo chawo komanso amakana ofuna kukonda chipembedzo. Chimodzimodzinso sichilola mabungwe achipembedzo kufotokozera zipembedzo zina osati zawo monga ntchito yofunikira. Mabungwe achipembedzo akuletsedwa kusankha anthu ofuna ntchito malinga ndi msinkhu, mtundu, chikhalidwe, dziko kapena kulemala.