Poyamba, pali malamulo omwe amaletsa ntchito kusankhana chifukwa cha msinkhu.
Kuonjezerapo, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhani za kusankhana zaka.
Kodi Ntchito Tsankho Ndi Chiyani?
Kusankhana ntchito kumachitika pamene wofufuza ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito akuzunzidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wake, mtundu wa khungu, chibadwidwe, mtundu, chikhalidwe, chilema, chipembedzo, kugonana, kapena zaka.
Kuyala Kwakuda
Kodi "denga lalitali" ndi chiyani ndipo ndi lofunika? Denga lakuda ndilo liwu logwiritsiridwa ntchito kufotokoza kusankhana kwa zaka zomwe ambiri ofuna ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito akukumana nazo pamene akufunafuna ntchito kapena kufunafuna chitukuko. Ngakhale olemba ntchito sakuyenera kusankhana malinga ndi momwe mukulilira, kulandira ngongole kungakhale kovuta pamene mukuganiziridwa kuti ndinu "wogwira ntchito". Ndipo simukusowa kukhala ndi imvi kuti muwone kuti ndinu akale kwambiri kuti musamapangidwe.
Peresenti ya Anthu Akale M'ntchito
Nyumba ya Oimirirayo itavomereza mogwirizana kuti ibwezeretse chikhomo cha Social Security mu kusintha kwa 2000 " Senior Citizens 'to Work Act Act ," chifukwa chake kuti kuchotsa malipiro omwe adalandira kale kumathandiza anthu achikulire ambiri ku America kuti abwerere kuntchito.
Pafupifupi 18,8 peresenti ya anthu oposa 65 anagwira ntchito mu 2016, malinga ndi Pew Research Council. Nyuzipepala ya National Council on Aging inati, pofika chaka cha 2019, oposa makumi anai a anthu oposa 55 akuyembekezeredwa kugwira ntchito. Izi zidzakhala 25 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ku US.
Zosokonezeka M'zaka Zakale
Kuwonjezera pa kuonedwa ngati "okalamba," oyenerera nthawi zina amalingalira kuti ali ndi ndalama zambiri (malipiro apamwamba, penshoni, ndalama zothandizira, ndi zina zotero) kusiyana ndi wopempha wamng'ono.
Izi si zachilendo, ndipo manambala ali okhumudwitsa. Ngati ndinu wazaka zapakati, kapena wamng'ono, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha:
- Antchito oposa zaka 45 alibe ntchito kuposa antchito aang'ono.
- Pofika chaka cha 2024, chiwerengero cha antchito oposa zaka 55 chidzafika 41 miliyoni, poyerekeza ndi 27 miliyoni mu 2008.
- Antchito okalamba akuganiza zopuma pantchito ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Komabe, kufufuza sikupeza ubale pakati pa zaka ndi ntchito ya ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti ndinu wamkulu sindikutanthauza kuti ndinu wabwino kapena woipa kuposa antchito achinyamata.
Kusankhana M'badwo ndi Njira Zotsalira za Job
Kodi mungapeze njira zotani kwa ogwira ntchito omwe angatengedwe kuti ndi "akale" polemba oyang'anira ndi makampani? Kodi mungagwiritse bwanji ntchito malingaliro akuti antchito akale sali okhoza kapena oyenerera ngati anzawo?
Pali njira zomwe akulu ofunafuna ntchito angagwiritse ntchito pofuna kuthandizira kufufuza ntchito, ndi kupeza ntchito yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsa. Kwa wolembapo wamkulu, ndizofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo kuti mupeze malo okongola, komanso kuti muzindikire mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti kuti mupemphe malo. Mwachitsanzo, apa pali ndondomeko zowunikira ntchito ndi kulemba kubwezeretsanso makalata ophimba, makamaka oyenerera ofuna ntchito.
Zambiri Zopangira Zofufuza za Job kwa Okalamba Ogwira Ntchito
Joyce Lain Kennedy, wolemba komanso wolemba kalatayi, amapereka malangizo othandizira olemba ntchito akuluakulu:
- Mukamaliza kuyambiranso, malire zomwe mwakumana nazo zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndikugwira ntchito yothandizira, zaka 10 kuti mugwire ntchito yeniyeni, ndi zaka zisanu kuti mupange ntchito yamakono apamwamba.
- Siyani zina zomwe mwakumana nazo mutayambiranso kapena mndandanda popanda ndondomeko mu gawo linalake.
- Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yoyambiranso m'malo mowerengera nthawi .
Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakuthandizani kuwongolera malangizi othandizira a ntchito kwa okalamba , kuphatikizapo mungathe kuyang'ana zowonjezeranso mauthenga kwa ofuna ntchito okalamba pamodzi ndi malangizo othandizira okalamba .
Nkhani Zakale ndi Kuyankhulana
Kennedy akulimbikitsanso kugogomezera zabwino pamene mukufunsana mafunso:
- Dzikonzereni nokha monga wokondwa ndi osasintha ndi kubwereranso ndi umboni wa luso lanu ndi kupambana kwanu.
- Onaninso phindu la antchito akale - kudzipereka kuntchito, zodziwa zambiri, mbiri ya kupambana, zoyembekezeka ndi zoyembekezeka - ndikuganiza momwe akugwiritsirani ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zamalangizo kuti mutsimikize malingaliro anu a maluso awa.
- Potsirizira pake, yongolaninso malangizo awa a mafunso okhudzana ndi ntchito okalamba omwe akufuna ntchito .
Nkhani Zakale ndi Zothandizira
Lolani olemba ntchito omwe akudziwa kuti ndinu osinthasintha. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi ziwerengero zisanu ndi chimodzi m'mbuyomo, mwina simukusowa zambiri kapena mwina mumalola kulandira malipiro apansi kuti muthe phazi lanu pakhomo.
Ngati ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira kuti mupeze malipiro ayenera kuikidwa m'kalata yanu yam'kalata, kunena kuti zofunikira zanu zothandizira zimakhala zosinthika kapena zogwirizana malinga ndi udindo ndi phindu lonse, kuphatikizapo phindu.
Lamulo la Kusankhana M'badwo
Pomaliza, ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwasankhidwa chifukwa cha msinkhu wanu, pali zotetezedwa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo la kusankhana zaka. The Age Discrimination Act Employment Act ya 1967 (ADEA) imateteza anthu ena ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi zaka makumi anayi kapena kuposerapo kuyambira kusankhana chifukwa cha zaka zomwe amagwira ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo, kubwezeretsa, kubwezera, kubwezeretsa, kapena kuwapatsa mwayi, ntchito kapena maudindo. Lamulo likulimbikitsidwa ndi Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
ADEA imagwira ntchito kwa abwana omwe ali ndi antchito 20 kapena ambiri, mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mamembala oposa 25, mabungwe a ntchito, ndi maboma, boma, ndi maboma. Sichikugwiranso ntchito kwa makampani osungira okhaokha kapena ankhondo.
Dziko lililonse liri ndi malamulo ake omwe amateteza antchito akale. Izi zingapereke chitetezo champhamvu kwa antchito okalamba kuposa lamulo la federal. Angagwiritsenso ntchito kwa olemba onse, osati omwe ali ndi antchito 20 kapena kuposa.
Pamene mukufufuza ntchito, dziwani kuti ADEA imaletsa malonda kuti malingaliro amatha kukhala ndi udindo, kuchepetsa maphunziro kwa antchito aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikanso kupuma pantchito.
Munthu aliyense amene amakhulupirira kuti ufulu wake wa ntchito waphwanyika akhoza kupereka umboni wotsutsa ndi EEOC. Momwemonso : Kuyika Ntchito Yopanda Ntchito .