Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kusiyana pakati pa ola limodzi ndi antchito olipira, komanso ubwino ndi zopinga za mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito.
Muzilipira Ogwira Ntchito Nthaŵi Zonse
Ogwira ntchito paola alipira malipiro owerengeka omwe amawonjezeka ndi maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi iliyonse ya malipiro. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwira ntchito ali ndi mtengo wa $ 10.50 ndipo amagwira ntchito maola 40 sabata lapadera, ndiye kuti malipiro awo pa nthawiyi adzakhala 40 X $ 10.50 kapena $ 420.
Ogwira ntchito maola onse amaonedwa ngati ogwira ntchito osagwira ntchito pansi pa ndondomeko ya Fair Labor Standards. Ogwira ntchito osagonjetsedwa sangathe kulipiritsa maola owonjezera. Ayenera kulipidwa nthawi ndi hafu kwa maola onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa 40 mu sabata lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwira ntchito yemweyo amagwira ntchito maola 50 pa sabata, ndiye kuti malipiro ake adzakhala 40 X $ 10.50 pa maola 40 omwe aliwonse pamodzi ndi 10 X $ 15.75 pa maola 10 owonjezera.
Ogwira ntchito maola nthawi zambiri sakhala otsimikizika kuti amatha kugwira ntchito maola angapo pamlungu pokhapokha atakhala ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito. Maola ogwira ntchito ola limodzi pa sabata amasiyana malinga ndi ndondomeko yake ya mlungu ndi mlungu.
Nthawi zina, antchito ali ndi ndondomeko yosintha yomwe amasintha mlungu uliwonse, kotero maola awo amatha sabata ndi sabata.
Antchito awa ayenera kulipira, osachepera, malipiro ochepa . Mphotho iyi imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku boma kupita ku boma. Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira antchito awo ola limodzi kapena malipiro osachepera a boma kapena onse omwe ali apamwamba.
Perekani Ogwira Ntchito Olipira
Ogwira ntchito omwe ali pantchito ali ndi malipiro ochepa omwe amaperekedwa pachaka. Ndalama ya pachakayi igawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha nthawi ya malipiro kufika pamwezi wawo, sabata kapena mlungu uliwonse.
Ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yothandizira amalephera kugwira ntchito . Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo samasulidwa ku malamulo owonjezera omwe amalembedwa ndi Fair Labor Standards Act. Pachifukwa ichi, olemba ntchito samawerengera nthawi ya maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba malipiro kapena amawapatsa malipiro owonjezera maola ogwira ntchito.
Olemba ena amapereka ndalama zowonjezereka kwa antchito awo olipidwa. Kapena, mmalo molipilira nthawi yochulukirapo, abwana angapereke antchito awo olipidwa nthawi yowonjezera kapena zina za phindu m'malo mwa nthawi yowonjezera.
Komabe, ngati wogwira ntchito wothandizira akuwerengedwa ngati wogwira ntchito osagwira ntchito pa Fair Labor Standards, ndiye kuti abwana ayenera kulipira nthawi yochuluka ya ntchitoyo ndi theka la maola ochita maola oposa 40 mu sabata lapadera. Ogwira ntchito omwe amalipidwa omwe amaikidwa ngati osalandila amaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, antchito omwe amalandira zosakwana $ 455 pa sabata, kapena $ 23,660 pachaka. Chinthu chimodzi chosiyana ndi lamulo ili ndi ochita kafukufuku amene amagwira ntchito pothandizira boma kapena maphunziro.
Maboma ena akhazikitsa malamulo owonjezereka owonjezera nthawi yowonjezereka, choncho fufuzani ndi dera lanu la Department of Labor kuti mukwaniritse malo anu.
Ngati mutagwira ntchito mu boma ndi malamulo olipirira nthawi yowonjezera, nthawi yowonjezera imalipidwa malinga ndi muyezo umene ungapereke ndalama zambiri.
Lembani Anu Paycheck
Kaya ndinu ola lililonse kapena wogwira ntchito wothandizira, mungagwiritse ntchito chiwerengero cholipiritsa ndalama kuti muzindikire ndalama zimene mungapeze aliyense payekha. Owerengetsera ndalama zowonjezera amalingalira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumalandira zomwe zimapereka misonkho, komanso FICA. FICA imaimira Federal Insurance Coverage Act. Ndalama zanu zonse zidzaperekedwa kwa FICA, yomwe ikupita kukwaniritsa mapulogalamu a Social Security ndi Medicare.
Chojerengerachi cha paycheck ndi njira yothandiza kuti mudziwe bwino ndalama zomwe mungatenge kunyumba. Zimathandizanso kuonetsetsa kuti bwana wanu akudula ndalama zokwanira kuchokera ku malipiro anu.
Wokondedwa vs. Hourly
Pali phindu kwa ntchito zothandizidwa ndi ora limodzi. Ntchito zogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimapindulitsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi ya umoyo, kutha kwa amayi oyembekezera komanso abambo, ndi 401 k). Ntchito zina zothandizidwa zimadza ndi udindo wambiri komanso mphamvu kuposa ntchito za ora lililonse, zomwe zingakhale zabwino ngati mukuyesera kusunthira ntchito. Komanso, anthu ena amasangalala ndi kukhazikika kwawo podziwa kuti adzalandira ndalama zomwezo pamwezi wawo mwezi uliwonse.
Komabe, palinso zosokoneza ntchito yogwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, popeza simukulipidwa nthawi yochulukirapo, ntchito iliyonse yomwe mukuchita simubwera ndi malipiro owonjezera.
Phindu la ntchito ya maola ndilo kuti nthawi zina mungapeze zambiri kuposa momwe mungagwire ntchito yothandizira, makamaka ngati mutagwira ntchito nthawi yambiri. Mukudziwanso kuti mudzapatsidwa malipiro kwa ola lililonse limene mukugwira, mosiyana ndi ntchito yothandizira.
Komabe, ntchito za ora lililonse sizimapindula nthawi zonse monga ntchito zowonjezera. Komanso, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosintha, mukhoza kupeza maola ochuluka kuposa milungu ina, yomwe ingakhudze ndalama zomwe mumapeza mlungu uliwonse.
Ganizirani zotsatirazi ndi zamwano pamene mukusankha ngati mukufuna ntchito yothandizidwa kapena ora limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani momwe zinthu zofunika monga inshuwalansi ndi zina zabwino zili kwa inu.
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