Tanthauzo la Ogwira Ntchito Paola
Ogwira ntchito omwe amalipidwa pa ola lililonse amafunika kulipidwa, osachepera, malipiro ochepa . Malipiro ochepa omwe amasiyana amasiyana ndi boma ndi boma ndipo olemba ntchito amafunika kulipira malipiro osachepera a boma kapena a boma, alionse omwe ali apamwamba.
Mizinda ina ndi madera ena apatsanso malipiro ochepa kwambiri kumadera awo, koma mu 2017, 27 mayiko 27 adapereka malamulo oletsera maboma am'deralo poika malipiro apamwamba. Onani dera lanu Dipatimenti ya Ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri za malipiro ochepa m'deralo.
Ogwira ntchito pa ola limodzi amalipidwa chifukwa cha maola omwe amagwira ntchito sabata kwa maola 40 pa mlingo wokwanira. Palamulo la federal, ogwira ntchito maola oyenera ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera maola oposa maola 40 pa ntchito.
Perekani Maola Ogwira Ntchito
Antchito omwe amaperekedwa pa ola limodzi amalipira maola enieni ogwira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi antchito ambiri ogwira ntchito, maola pa sabata akhoza kusinthasintha pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mlungu ndi mlungu kapena kusintha kosinthasintha, choncho malipiro amasiyana mogwirira ntchito sabata ndi sabata.
Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya kampani, ogwira ntchito ola lililonse angakhale ndi mwayi wopindula ndi ntchito, kuphatikizapo tchuthi , nthawi yodwala, inshuwalansi komanso chithandizo chaumoyo kwa iwo eni komanso mabanja awo.
Nthaŵi zina, zopindulazi ndi zopereka za abwana zingakhale zochepa kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa antchito a nthawi zonse.
Mabizinesi ena amapereka nthawi zoyenerera kulikonse kwa masiku 30 mpaka miyezi itatu asanapindule kuti ogwira ntchitoyo akhale woyenera kwa kampaniyo ndipo akhala motalika mokwanira kuti ndalama za bungwe likhale lofunika.
Nthawi zoyenererazi ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo zimakhala zofala kwambiri pamene olemba ntchito akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti wogwira ntchitoyo amatha kusintha nthawi yomwe amatha kugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse asanapindule.
Othandizidwa Omwe Sagwiritsidwe Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito osayenerera alibe ufulu woperekedwa ku Federal Labor Standards Act (FLSA) ngati kulipira kwa nthawi yambiri. Wogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito osasamala ngati alipira $ 455 pa sabata ($ 23,600 / chaka) kapena amalipidwa pa malipiro. Palinso mayesero ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito komanso akuluakulu ogwira ntchito, komanso ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe ena.
Ngati ogwira ntchito akukumana ndi mayeserowa, iwo amati ndi "osamasulidwa," kutanthauza kuti nthawi yowonjezerapo siigwira ntchito kwa iwo. Kawirikawiri, antchito omwe salipidwa sangapeze malipiro ena owonjezera kwa maola ogwira ntchito yowonongeka.
Kuphatikizanso apo, pali mayiko ena omwe ali ndi malamulo omwe amalipira malipiro owonjezera. Kumalo kumene wogwira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malamulo a boma komanso a nthawi yowonjezera, nthawi yowonjezera imalipidwa malinga ndi muyezo womwe ungapereke ndalama zambiri. Fufuzani ndi State Department of Labor kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Olemba ntchito ena, komabe, adzalandira malipiro owongoledwa omwe amawapatsa malipiro okwanira kapena malipiro owonjezera maola ena, koma ayenera kukhala ovomerezana ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi malipiro otero.
Zitsanzo za malipiro oonjezera angaphatikizepo mabhonasi, ndalama zowonjezera, malipiro owonjezera kapena nthawi yopanda malipiro, malipiro owongoka, kapena nthawi ndi theka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, bwana amatha kudziwa ntchito yoyenera kwa kampani yake, osati kwenikweni maola 40 ogwiritsidwa ntchito ogwira ntchito osagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya zachuma ikhoza kusankha ntchito yabwino kuti ikhale maora 60, pamene sitolo yanthambi ingangotenga maola 30 okha.
Ogwira ntchito osasamala
Ogwira ntchito osayenela ayenera kulipira malipiro osachepera komanso kulipira kwa maola oposa maola oposa 40 pa ntchito iliyonse. Malingana ndi FLSA, ogwira ntchito osayenerera ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nthawi komanso theka la malipiro ola lililonse kwa ola lililonse la nthawi yowonjezera.
Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito omwe amapeza malipiro a ola limodzi amaonedwa kuti ndi osagwira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito ambiri ku US amapatsidwa ntchito "mwachifuniro," kutanthauza kuti onse pamodzi ndi abwana angathe kuthetsa ubale wawo pa nthawi iliyonse pa chifukwa chilichonse, malinga ngati palibe chisankho.
Kulipira Paiyala Yanga
Ngati munalandirapo kale malipiro, mumadziwa kuti malipiro anu apakhomo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi yomwe malipiro anu amalandira maola. Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito FICA (Federal Insurance Coverage Act, monga Medicare ndi Social Security), komanso ndalama zina za boma, zapanyumba ndi za boma, ndi zopereka za ogwira ntchito kuntchito ndi chithandizo cha ntchito.
Zimandivuta kupanga bajeti pamene simudziwa ndalama zomwe mudzakhala nazo. Owerenga a pay payck awa amatha kukuthandizani kuti muyese kulipira kwanu komweko. Owerengera paycheck angathandizenso pamene mukuyesa ntchito zopezeka.
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