Mudzawonjezera Zowonjezera Bzinthu
Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti bizinesi, ndi antchito onse, adzatha kuvutika. Kumveka kodabwitsa? Chikhalidwe cha malonda masiku ano n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka 20 zapitazo.
Kuti muzindikire momwe mabanki amachitira kuno, pitani kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 pamene dziko linali lakuya m'zaka zamakono. Ogwira ntchito amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti katundu weniweni - makina, mizere, misonkhano, ndi zipangizo - phindu lowonjezera. Ma bungwe a bungwe la United States anapezeka kuti athandize ufulu wa antchito ndipo posakhalitsa, magulu a antchito omwe amapanga kuti akhale ogwirizana pakati pa antchito ndi eni ake.
Kupyolera mu zaka za zana la 19 ndi zaka za m'ma 1900, kusiyana kwakukulu kunalipo pakati pa bukhu la makampani ndi mtengo wawo. Otsatsa ndalama amalipiritsa phindu la zinthu zooneka bwino zomwe zimapangidwira, zochepa kwambiri. Ntchito za antchito zinayamba kuyang'anira ntchito yolemba ndi kuyendetsa ntchito.
Kusintha kwachuma Kuyambira m'ma 1970
Kuyambira m'ma 1970, cuma cachuma chasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, kuyambika kwa intaneti, mwayi wopita ku maphunziro apamwamba, ndi zina zofunika. Sikuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bukhu ndi malonda a makampani.
Kwa makampani ambiri olemekezeka kwambiri, palibe pafupifupi mgwirizano pakati pa bukhu la buku - zinthu zooneka bwino zomwe kampani ikupereka - ndi mtengo wamsika (chiwerengero cha magawo opambana, wochulukitsidwa ndi mtengo wogulitsa pagawo lililonse).
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa bukhu la bukhu ndi mtengo wa msika ndizofunikira mtengo wa chuma chosatheka mwa mawonekedwe a ndalama zamaganizo.
Ndalama zamaganizo zimaphatikizapo katundu monga malonda, zizindikiro, zovomerezeka ndi ubale wa makasitomala. Chifukwa cha malamulo a arcane, malamulo awa sakuphatikizidwa m'mabuku a makampani omwe amawapanga, komabe amaimira gawo la mkango wa malonda lero.
Mwachitsanzo, tayang'anani pa Facebook. Pa nthawi ya kulembedwa, kufunika kwa malonda kwa kampaniyo ndi pafupifupi madola 334 biliyoni. Pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mtengo umenewu imapangidwa ndi ndalama zamakampani - zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu awo (pakati pawo zizindikiro zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi iliyonse mlendo akugwirizanitsa ndi tsamba), malonda ake, malonda, ndi zina zotero.
Gwero lokha la zinthu izi ndi talente . Zida zooneka za Facebook mwini - nyumba, zida, ndi zina zotero - zili ndi mtengo wapatali poyerekeza.
HR Watsutsa Kupanga Kusintha Komwe Kudzakuthandizani Kupitiriza Kuwonjezera Mtengo
Kufunika kwa likulu la anthu kunasintha kwambiri zaka makumi angapo zapitazo; a pendulum agwedezeka kuchokera kuntchito kupita kwa ogwira ntchito. Panthawi yomweyi, ngakhale ambiri Ntchito za ogwira ntchito zasanduka magulu a anthu, HR sanasinthe kwenikweni.
Ikupitiriza kuyang'anira ntchito yothandizira ntchito yogwirira , kuyang'anira ndi kusunga, komabe sizinasinthe zambiri kupatula maudindo, makonzedwe a bungwe, ndi makanema.
Kawirikawiri, ntchito za HR zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana zogwirira ntchito, kuyang'anira ndi kusunga kuti akhala nazo zaka zambiri. Iwo samvetsa chomwe chasintha mu kayendedwe kowonjezera kwa malonda ndi zomwe zimatanthauza ntchito yawo.
Chitsanzochi chimatsimikizira kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maudindo monga atsogoleri a HR akulimbikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa lingaliro laumulungu ndi kufanana pakati pa antchito. Kusiyanasiyana kumakhala kochokera pa chikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, maola ndi maola ) kapena mlingo (kusiyana kwa atsogoleri oyambirira kutsutsana ndi atsogoleri 100).
Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kumachokera mu nthawi yamakono, mafakitale omwe nthawi zonse ankafunika kugwira ntchito zonse monga momwe zingathere kuti agwire bwino ntchito ndi ntchito, ndi kuteteza olemba ntchito ku zotsutsana . Zolemba za ogwira ntchito - ndiye ndi mbali zambiri tsopano - zimalimbikitsa ubwino wawo , udindo wawo, mapulogalamu, ndi mphoto .
Chitsanzochi chimakhalabebe ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta pamalonda. Taganizirani izi. Mu chuma chamakono chamakono, chitsimikizo chokha cha nzeru zamakono ndi anthu. Pomalizira, mabungwe anganene moona mtima kuti anthu ndiwo chuma chathu chachikulu.
Si Ntchito Zonse M'gulu Limodzi N'lofunika Kwambiri
Koma, si maudindo onse omwe amapanga chuma chachikulu cha kampani - ndi zina mwa izo. Choncho, maudindo onse sali ofunika kwambiri pomanga malonda. Kuchokera ku malingaliro opanga malonda a malonda, ngakhale ngakhale maudindo onse oyang'anira ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa kampani.
Muchuma chodziwitsa, monga momwe tafotokozera pa Facebook chitsanzo, mtengo wapatali umalengedwa kupyolera mu kukula ndi kuyambitsa ndalama zamaganizo kuposa kupanga kapena kusuntha katundu kapena zipangizo. Kotero, mu bizinesi yeniyeni lero, ntchito zonse ndizofunika (kapena sizidzakhalapo) koma ena okha ndi ofunikira kupanga ndi kusunga mtengo wamsika.
Walmart, pafupi ndi mndandandanda wa Fortune 500 omwe ali ndi malipiro apamwamba, ali ndi katundu wambiri - masitolo, magalimoto, maofesi, malo osungira katundu, ndi zina zotero. zokonda zomwe zimatsimikizira zoyenera; malingaliro amsika pa malo oti amange, kusintha, ndi malo ogulitsira; luso lamakono lopangira; ndi njira zamagwiritsidwe zogulitsa zogulitsa.
Ngakhale makalata olembetsa olemba kapena woyendetsa fakitale ku Walmart ali ndi maudindo ofunika kwambiri, samalenga malonda ofunika. Kumbali ina, maudindo monga Senior Project Manager, Forecasting Innovation ndi Planner, Import Demand Planning (zonse zolembedwa pa malo a ntchito za Walmart panthawi yalembazi) zikhoza kuimira maudindo ofunika kwambiri ku malonda a kampani.
Kusiyanitsa uku pakati pa maudindo ofunikira ndi ofunika ndiwowona komanso otheka. Phindu lomwe ntchito zina (ndi zina) zimalimbikitsa zimapangitsa njira yosiyana kwambiri yodziwira momwe talente ya maudindoyo ikulembedwera, kuyendetsedwa, ndi kusungidwa - mosiyana ndi ntchito zina, zosafunikira kwenikweni.
Kugwirizanitsa zikuluzikulu zamaganizo ku maudindo ofunika ndipo pamapeto pake kugulitsa bizinesi ndi lingaliro lodziwika bwino. Zomwe sizinali zatsopano ndi makampani ambiri omwe amapeza nawo ntchito, akusankha ndi kukhala ndi talente yapamwamba pa ntchito zawo zofunika kwambiri. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yakale yomwe akhala akugwiritsira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ganizirani za momwe gulu likugwiritsira ntchito luso loyendetsa luso.
Mayendedwe Amagetsi Omwe Amagwira Ntchito M'mabungwe
Kulembetsa
Chimene Chimachitika Kawirikawiri :
Olemba ntchito amawathandiza pantchito yoyamba, yoyamba. Amasintha njira imeneyi nthawi zina kuti akwaniritse mamenenjala omwe amafunikira kwambiri.
Chimene Chiyenera Kuchitika:
Muyenera kukonza ntchito yothandizira talente mwa kutsutsa udindo ku bizinesi yamtengo wapatali komanso kusowa kwa luso la maudindo awo. Muyenera kukonza ndi kusiyanitsa chuma (mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko, zipangizo, mateknoloji ndi anthu) kuti apambane talente yofunikira yomwe bizinesi ikufunikira.
Kusankhidwa
Chimene Chimachitika Kawirikawiri :
Kufunsa mafunso ndi kusankha zochita nthawi zambiri kumatanthauzidwa ndi zokonda, zikhulupiliro kapena makampani oyang'anira. Kusamalirako pang'ono kumaperekedwa ku misika yosafunikira ya talente yomwe ikufunikira, mpikisano wolemba ngongole, ndi zosowa za ofuna ofuna kwambiri.
Chimene Chiyenera Kuchitika :
Ndondomekoyi (kuphatikizapo kuunika, kufufuza, kuyankhulana, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, zogwira bwino komanso zosiyana chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa ntchito komanso kusowa kwa talente. Kusagwirizana ndi machitidwe osakhalitsa, monga kuyankhulana kwapakati ndi misonkhano yambiri yaumwini, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osayenera kubwereza, ayenera kuponyedwa pambali kamodzi.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito:
Chimene Chimachitika Kawirikawiri :
Potsata ndemanga zonse zotsutsa ndondomeko ya machitidwe a pachaka , makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi yotsutsana ndi maudindo omwe sagonjetsedwa. Cholinga cha bungwe nthawi zambiri chikuchitika (mawonekedwe, misonkhano, ziwerengero, zolembera, etc.) m'malo molimbikitsa kukonza bungwe.
Chimene Chiyenera Kuchitika :
Njira imene ntchito ikuyendetsedwa bwinobwino ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe mungaphunzitsire antchito a zidziwitso. Muyenera kusiyanitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito - kuphatikiza zolinga , malingaliro , kuphunzitsa , kuzindikira, ndi mphotho - mwa mtundu umene mukuyembekezera kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.
Zitsanzo izi zimasonyeza njira yaikulu yomwe HR ayenera kukhazikitsiranso kuti apange malonda mu dziko la lero. Kuchitira antchito onse mofananamo, ngakhale pamene kusiyanitsa ndi msinkhu, kungasokoneze kwambiri bizinesi pakapita nthawi.
Mukuwona malingaliro atsopano mu mafakitale akuluakulu ogwira ntchito zamakono ndi oyambitsa - kumene atsogoleri amayesa njira ya HR-kale - ndipo mwachidziwitso amadziwa kuti pali njira yabwinoko . Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukonzekera ntchito ya HR pambali yofunikira, yomwe imadziwika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo womwe amalenga pa bizinesi
- Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya zachuma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ayesetse kupeza, kulandira ndi kusunga luso lapamwamba pantchito zovuta kwambiri
- Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a HR osiyana ndi ndondomeko
- Kuyesa kubwezeretsa malonda a talente malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda omwe adawonjezeredwa ndi maudindo ofunika.
Njira zatsopanozi zikuyimira, kusokoneza kwenikweni HR kusintha m'mabizinesi opambana kwambiri.
Koma kodi sitimayo imangokhala yaikulu kwambiri kuti isayambe makampani ena? Nthawi idzafotokozera koma makampani akupita patsogolo ndi kusokoneza momwe ntchito ya HR idzakhalira komanso yopindulitsa, mofanana ndi antchito awo.