Onani Zosintha Zatsopano ku Chiwerengero Chosafunika
Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira antchito osapatsidwa ntchito kwa maola onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yowonjezera (nthawi ndi hafu) ya malipiro.
Mayiko onse ali ndi chofunikira ichi kwa maola oposa ambiri chifukwa cha FLSA ndi machitidwe ake a FairPay a August 2004 omwe amatsogoleredwa pamwamba pa malamulo a boma.
Kusamala kwakukulu kwafotokozedwa pazigawo zoyenera za ogwira ntchito osapatsidwa ntchito chifukwa malamulowa olembedwa nthawi yowonjezera adayikidwa mu ntchito. Ngakhale antchito ambiri omwe sankathandizidwa , akuwerengedwanso ngati antchito omwe sali operewera, adapeza luso lopeza nthawi yowonjezereka, ena, monga atsogoleri a timu omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi osagwira ntchito, ataya mwayi wothandizira owonjezereka monga antchito atsopano.
Kusintha kwa Ntchito Yopanda Ntchito - Ndiponso
Mu kusintha kwakukulu komwe kungayambe kugwira ntchito, kapena ayi, ** Malamulo atsopano ogwira ntchito ku US Labor Department amasintha miyezo yochepa ya malipiro kuti asamagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yowonjezereka kuchokera pa $ 23,660 mpaka $ 50,440.
Monga momwe zakhazikitsidwa pakalipano, malipiro operekedwa pa ntchito inayake sizongotanthauza kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenerera kuti mulipire nthawi yowonjezera.
Ntchito ndi maudindo a ntchito zimaganiziridwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, ogwira ntchito, komanso antchito omwe ali ndi maudindo oyang'anira sagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yowonjezera.
Pansi pa kusintha kwa lamulo, aliyense amene amapeza ndalama zosakwana $ 50,440 ayenera kulandira malipiro owonjezereka kuposa ntchito zawo.
Otsatira malamulo atsopano amanena kuti malo atsopanowa akutanthauza kuteteza antchito kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi olemba ntchito awo. Malo omwe alipo tsopano akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo akuyenera kumangirizidwa ku mtengo wa moyo.
Ngakhale cholinga cha pulezidenti Obama, woyang'aniridwa ndi dipatimenti ya anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikutsegulira anthu ambiri pa nthawi ndi theka kuti agwire ntchito yowonjezera, kulandira malipiro atsopanowa ndizolowera kumbuyo kwa ntchito zomwe sizili mafakitale, kupanga zochitika zapitazo.
Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti mamiliyoni a antchito tsopano akuyenera kulandira malipiro owonjezereka ndi omwe abwana adzakakamizika kukonzekera antchito ambiri kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti olemba ntchito amachepetsa nthawi yochulukirapo ndipo lamulo lidzawakakamiza kuthana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu awiri kuntchito. Lamuloli likudziwika ngati kusintha kumeneku kudzapangitsa antchito ambiri kubwereka.
Kusintha kwakukulu komwe kudzachitika ndizovuta kwa chikhalidwe chomwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito zaka zatsopano za antchito. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumaganizira zochitikazo, atsopano omwe sali omvera malamulo olipilira owonjezera omwe amapanga anthu awiri ogwira ntchito kuntchito. Ogwira ntchito omwe panopa amapereka malipiro ndipo ali ndi ofanana ndi ena onse ogwira ntchito omwe adzalandira malipiro tsopano akuyenera kuwerengera maola ambiri ndikukantha timeclock, motero.
Ku malo ogwira ntchito ku America, magawano akhalapo pakati pa ola limodzi ndi antchito omwe ali ndi malipiro ogwira ntchito omwe ali pantchito omwe akusangalala ndi maudindo awo. Ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito kapena osapatsidwa ntchito sanagwiritsepo ntchito kwa maola ambiri ndipo ali ndi udindo wothera ntchito yawo yonse momwe amaonera nthawi iliyonse yomwe akugwira ntchito kuwonjezera pa tsiku la ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito atsopano omwe si ogwira ntchito sadzakhalanso nawo gawoli. Olemba ntchito omwe sakufuna kulipira nthawi yochuluka adzafunsa antchito awa kuti azichita nawo njira yowonetsera nthawi.
Iwo amawatsutsa kuti azichita maimelo madzulo kapena kugwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba chifukwa zosankhazi zidzakwaniritsa ntchito zomwe sizingatheke. Uku ndikusintha kwakukulu kuchokera kwa ambiri, ogwira ntchito omwe panopa sapatsidwa ntchito tsopano.
Kumalo ogwira ntchito omwe asamukira kumalo akutali ndi telecommuting , olemba ntchito omwe safuna kulipira nthawi yambiri ayenera kuletseratu antchito omwe amangopanga maola ola limodzi kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi, ndipo mwina angachoke kunyumba.
Mu ofesi ya makasitomala ndi ofesi yothandizira, ogwira ntchito amafunika kulipilira nthawi yochulukirapo pokambirana makasitomala opitirira maola asanu ndi atatu. Izi ndi zitsanzo zingapo zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo pamene mgwirizano wa malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi antchito akuwonekeratu.
Ogwira ntchito omwe panopa akugwira ntchito ngati osagwira ntchito sangasinthe. Ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito tsopano adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malamulo atsopano owonjezera. Nthaŵi zina, antchito adzalandira kulipira kwatsopano kwa nthawi yowonjezera. Ndikukayikira kuti abwana ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito maola m'malo molipilira owonjezera ntchito.
Izi zidzakhudza ntchito, kukwanilitsa zolinga, ndi psyche ndi kudzidalira kwa antchito omwe amangoyamba kumene maola ochepa - ngakhale angakhale ndi malipiro ambiri.
** Malingana ndi Sosaiti ya Human Resource Management, "Pakalipano, nthawi yowonjezereka siidzagwira ntchito monga momwe idakhazikidwenso Dec. 1 [2016], koma idzagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamapeto pa msewu. Olemba ntchito angapitirize kutsatira malamulo omwe alipo kale mpaka chisankho chikufikira ...
"Lamulo loyambirira silokhalitsa, chifukwa limangosunga nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezereka-yomwe inatsimikiziridwa komaliza mu 2004-mpaka khoti liri ndi mwayi wowongolera zoyenera zomwe zikutsutsana ndi malamulowa."