Mmene Mungayankhire Ovomerezeka Kugwira Ntchito ku United States
Ndi udindo wa onse awiri kuwonetsa ndikusowa umboni wa ntchito zalamulo.
Ogwira ntchito amafunika kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito ku US, ndipo olemba ntchito amafunika kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani komanso woyenera kugwira ntchito kwa antchito atsopano.
Amitundu akunja amaloledwa kugwira ntchito ku US
Pali magulu angapo a ogwira ntchito zakunja omwe amaloledwa kugwira ntchito ku United States kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito osamukira kudziko lina, antchito osakhalitsa (osakhala ochokera kudziko lina), ndi ophunzira ndi osinthana nawo ntchito.
Mitundu ya ogwira ntchito yololedwa kugwira ntchito ku US ikuphatikizapo:
- Nzika za ku United States
- Osakhala nzika ya dziko la United States
- Ovomerezeka okhazikika
- Mlendo wovomerezeka kugwira ntchito
Antchito akunja omwe angaloledwe kugwira ntchito ku US akuphatikizapo:
Ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa (osauka)
Wogwira ntchito kwa kanthawi ndi munthu wofuna kulowa mu United States kwa kanthawi kochepa. Anthu omwe sali ochokera kumayiko ena amapita ku United States kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, ndipo kamodzi ku United States, amangogwira ntchito kapena chifukwa chomwe visa yawo yosatuluka.
Ogwira Ntchito Osatha (Osamukira)
Wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo wokhala ndi kugwira ntchito ku United States kosatha.
Otsata Ophunzira ndi Kusintha
Ophunzira akhoza, kuloledwa kugwira ntchito ku United States nthawi zina. Komabe, ayenera kupeza chilolezo kwa mkulu wogwira ntchito ku sukulu yawo.
Ofesi yovomerezeka amadziwika kuti Designed School Official (DSO) kwa ophunzira ndi Ofesi Yogwira Ntchito (RO) kwa alendo osinthana nawo. Kusinthanitsa alendo angakhale oyenerera kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi ku US kupyolera pulogalamu ya visa ya alendo .
Mmene Mungapezere Chilolezo Chogwira Ntchito ku US
Kalata Yovomerezeka ya Ntchito (EAD) , yomwe imadziwikanso ngati khadi la EAD, chilolezo chogwira ntchito, kapena chilolezo chogwira ntchito, ndilo buku lochokera ku United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) lomwe limatsimikizira kuti mwiniwakeyo ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito ku United States. EAD ndi khadi la pulasitiki lomwe kawirikawiri limakhala lovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo limapitsidwanso ndipo limatha kusintha.
Olemba ntchito ku EAD angathe kupempha:
- Chilolezo cholandira ntchito
- Kusintha (kwa EAD yotayika)
- Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chilolezo cholandira ntchito
Kuyenerera kwa EAD
Nzika za ku America ndi anthu osatha safunikira chilemba cha Employment Authorization Document kapena chilolezo china chilichonse chogwira ntchito ku United States, kupatula Green Card yawo ngati iwo akhala osatha.
Onse ogwira ntchito, komabe, kuphatikizapo nzika za ku United States ndi okhalamo okhazikika amafunika kutsimikizira kuti akuyenera kugwira ntchito ku US . Ntchito Yovomerezeka Yogwira Ntchito ndi umboni kwa abwana anu kuti mwaloledwa kugwira ntchito ku United States.
Milandu yotsatira ya ogwira ntchito zakunja ndi oyenerera kugwiritsa ntchito Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito:
- Asylees ndi ofunafuna chitetezo
- Othaŵa kwawo
- Ophunzira akufuna ntchito zosiyanasiyana
- Amitundu akunja ku United States akutsatira gawo lomaliza la kukhalamo kosatha
- Mafuko a mayiko ena omwe amapatsidwa chikhalidwe chachisawawa (TPS) chifukwa cha zochitika m'mayiko awo
- Okhazikika ndi okwatirana a nzika za US
- Amadalira akuluakulu a boma
- A J-2 okwatirana kapena ana aang'ono a alendo
- Antchito ena malinga ndi zochitika.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri opindula ndi ogonjera awo ali oyenerera kugwira ntchito ku United States kapena makamaka kwa abwana ena chifukwa cha iwo omwe sali alendo.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Pulogalamu Yogwiritsira Ntchito (EAD)
Chidziwitso choyenerera ndi mafomu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku EAD amapezeka pa webusaiti ya United States yopezeka m'mizinda komanso kudziko lina.
Kubwezeretsanso Ntchito Authorization Documents (EADs)
Ngati mwakhala mukugwira ntchito ku United States ndipo EAD yanu ilipo kapena idzatha, mukhoza kuitanitsa EAD yatsopano ndi Fomu I-765, Kufunsira kwa Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kuitanitsa EAD musanayambe kutha, pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyo isakonzedwe masiku opitirira 120 chisanachitike.
Kusintha EAD
Khadi la EAD latengedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati khadi yatayika, yabedwa, kapena ili ndi chidziwitso cholakwika, pangakhale kofunikira kufalitsa Fomu I-765 yatsopano ndikulipilira malipiro. Ngati kulakwitsa kwapangidwa chifukwa chalakwika ndi malo osungirako ntchito a USCIS, fomu ndi kufikitsa ndalama sizimayenera. Nthaŵi zina, kulipira kulipira kukhoza kulipidwa kulipira kulipira komwe kulipo.
Kutsimikizira kwa Wogwira Ntchito Kuvomerezeka Kugwira Ntchito ku US
Pamene akulembera ntchito yatsopano, antchito akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wochita ku United States. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti ali woyenera kugwira ntchito komanso kuti adziwe ntchito ndi ntchito zatsopano. Fomu Yotsimikiziridwa Yogwira Ntchito ( Fomu ya I-9) iyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi kupitilizidwa ndi abwana.
Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kuti munthu amene akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ku United States akuvomerezedwa kulandira ntchito ku United States. Anthu, monga omwe adaloledwa kukhala malo osatha, apatsidwa chitetezo kapena othawa kwawo, kapena amavomerezedwa kuzinthu zosagwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito, akhoza kukhala ndi udindo wothandizira chifukwa chochokera kwawo. Alendo ena angafunikire kugwiritsira ntchito payekha payekha kuti agwire ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuyenerera kugwira ntchito pamalo ochepa ku US.
Umboni Wokwanira Kugwira Ntchito
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kupereka zikalata zoyambirira, osati zojambulajambula, kwa abwana awo akalembedwe. Chokhacho ndicho antchito angapereke chikalata chovomerezeka cha kalata ya kubadwa. Pa fomu, bwanayo ayenera kutsimikizira ntchito yoyenera ndi malemba omwe apatsidwa ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi kulembetsa chidziwitso cha chikalata pa fomu ya I-9 .