US H-1B Ma Visema Osakhalitsa
Ovomerezeka a v-H-1B visa akhoza kukhala ku US kwa zaka zitatu panthawi, koma kukhalapo kungaperekedwe kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Nthaŵi zina, monga ngati chilembetsero chogwira ntchito chikupempha kapena chilolezo chiloledwa, anthu amatha kupempha nthawi yochulukirapo. Ogwira ntchito ku vesi la H-1B amatha kubwezeretsanso nthawi yomwe akupita kunja kuti afotokoze malamulo awo pamapeto pake.
Chofunika chokha pokhapokha ngati munthuyo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Pofuna kukhalabe ovomerezeka, boma lachilendo liyenera kulembera boma la H-1B Change (Employee) (COE) poyesa olemba ntchito.
H-1B Visa Kuyenerera
Kuti athe kulandira visa la H-1B, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi Dipatimenti ya Bachelor m'munda wawo, kapenanso zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zoyenera. M'malo kumene chilolezo cha boma chiloledwa, monga mwalamulo, munthuyo ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chofunikira, komanso. Mitundu ya "ntchito yapadera" yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa visa ili ndi izi:
- Sayansi yaulimi
- Zojambulajambula
- Astronomy
- Biology
- Bungwe / Kutha
- Chemistry
- Sayansi ya kompyuta
- Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo
- Maphunziro
- Engineering
- Geology
- Chilamulo
- Masamu
- Mankhwala / Minda Yathanzi
- Physics
- Psychology
- Kupenda / Kujambula Zithunzi
- Chiphunzitso chaumulungu
- Sayansi ya zinyama
- Kulemba
Zojambula zamagetsi zimayang'aniridwa ndi ma visa a H-1B3, kupatula ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ndi "fashoni ya ulemu ndi luso lodziwika" ndipo kuti malowa amafuna "mawonekedwe apamwamba."
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Liti Vesi H-1B?
Anthu okhawo sangathe kuitanitsa visa la H-1B. M'malo mwake, abwana ayenera kupempha visa kwa wogwira ntchito. Ngati munthu akwaniritsa zofunikira, abwana angayambe kuitanitsa visa pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanayambe tsiku loyambira.
Pali kapu pachaka pa chiwerengero cha ma visa a H-1B operekedwa. Kapu ya pachaka imatsimikiziridwa ndi congress ndipo pakali pano pali ma visas 65,000. Kufikira ma visas 6,800 omwe amalembedwa monga gawo la mgwirizano wamalonda ndi Chile ndi Singapore. Ma visasi onse osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku gawoli amabwerera ku dziwe la chaka chotsatira chachuma.
Chaka cha ndalama cha ku US chimayamba mu October, ndipo zopempha zonse zomwe ziri pansi pa kapu zimayenera mu April chaka chatha. Kwa chaka cha 2018, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) inayamba kulandira mapemphero pa April 3, 2017. Festile imatseka mwamsanga: chaka chino, ntchito ikugwedeza kapu masiku anayi.
Zopempha zoyamba 20,000 zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa opindula ndi Master's Degree kapena apamwamba sizimasulidwa ku kapu. Antchito ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sukulu yamaphunziro apamwamba (monga koleji kapena yunivesite), bungwe lopanda phindu, kapena bungwe lofufuza kafukufuku wa boma ndiloledwanso pa kapu ya pachaka.
Awo omwe ali a H-1B omwe sagonjetsedwa amatha kupempha chaka chonse. Komabe, ma visa awa amapita mofulumira, choncho ndi bwino kutulutsa mwamsanga.
Kuteteza Ogwira Ntchito H-1B
Olemba ntchito ayenera kulipira antchito pa v-H-1B visa kapena malipiro operekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kapena mphotho yomwe ikupezeka pamalo omwe ntchito ikuchitika. Olemba ntchito ayeneranso kupereka malo ogwira ntchito otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito onse.
Zikakhala kuti abwana amathetsa ntchito ya antchito pa nthawi ya v-H-1B visa, abwana ayenera kulipira ndalama zoyenera kubwerera. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akuchotsa kapena kuthetsa, koma osati ngati ntchitoyo ikusiya ntchito yawo modzipereka. USCIS imalimbikitsa ogulitsa visa kuti ayankhule ndi chipatala chautumiki chomwe chinagwiritsira ntchito ntchito yawo ngati iwo akuwona kuti zosowazi sizinachitike.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito H-1B Visa
Ogwira ntchito sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma Vis H-1B okha. Wogwira ntchito wothandizira amawagwiritsa ntchito osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi asanayambe ntchito yoyamba tsiku.
Kugwiritsa ntchito, kuthandizira olemba ntchito ayenera kulemba mapepala oyenerera. Wopempha chidziwitso, wapadera, ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo pempho la Fomu I-129, kuphatikizapo Zowonjezeretsa za H ndi H-1B Data Collection Collection ndi Kukhomera Kuwombola. Mafomu awa kwa olemba ntchito amapezeka pa webusaiti ya USCIS pa http://www.uscis.gov/forms.
Malingana ndi ntchito yopindula - mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha mafashoni, wofufuza za DOD, ndi zina zotero - wogwira ntchito wothandizira angathenso kulemba zolemba zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo Ntchito ya Malamulo (LCA) komanso umboni wa maphunziro omwe amapindula nawo. Webusaiti ya USCIS ikuphatikizapo malangizo atsopano ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito iliyonse.
Zambiri Zokhudzana ndi Kugwira Ntchito ku US: Maofesi Ogwira Ntchito ku US ndi Zofunikira Zogwirizana | Chidziwitso kwa Amitundu Amitundu Yomwe Akufuna Ntchito ya US