Kuchokera Pakhomo la Banja ndi Zamankhwala (FMLA)

Mphatso ya FMLA ndi Ubwino

Lamulo Loyamba la Zamankhwala ndi Zamankhwala (FMLA) ndilamulo la federal limene lingakhale lothandizira ngati mukufunikira kutenga nthawi chifukwa cha ntchito za m'banja. Kuchitidwa mu 1993, FMLA imafuna makampani ena kuti apereke antchito osapatsidwa malipiro okhudzidwa pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi banja (monga kusamalira mwana wakhanda kapena mwana wobadwa) kapena zaumoyo (kaya thanzi lanu kapena thanzi la membala wanu).

Komabe, si olemba onse omwe akuyenera kumamatira ku FMLA, ndipo si onse ogwira ntchito.

Kampani yanu ingaperekenso zopindulitsa zina , monga malipiro olembera , kapena inu mukhoza kulandira inshuwalansi yolemala . Choncho, sitepe yoyamba ndi kufunsa abwana anu zomwe Banja ndi Zamankhwala Amachoka Pulezidenti Amapindula amaperekedwa kwa antchito.

Werengani pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza FMLA, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikukhudzidwa, yemwe ali woyenerera, ndi momwe mungalankhulire ndi abwana anu za FMLA.

Chimene chimaphimba

Osachepera, onse olemba ntchito (omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antchito oposa 50) ayenera kupereka antchito oyenerera mpaka 12 ntchito zopuma za FMLA osapatsidwa nthawi iliyonse ya miyezi 12. Zolemba 12zi sizikusowa kukhala zotsatizana.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, abwana ayenera kupereka ntchito yake kubwerera kapena kuwapatsa udindo wina ndi malipiro ofanana ndi opindulitsa. Panthawiyi, wogwira ntchitoyo akadali ndi ubwino wathanzi woperekedwa ndi kampani, kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi ya umoyo.

Amene ali woyenerera

Wogwira ntchito za FMLA ndi wantchito yemwe wagwira ntchito kwa abwana ake miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, wagwira ntchito maola 1,250 m'miyezi 12 yapitayo, ndipo amagwira ntchito pamalo omwe kampaniyo imagwira ntchito antchito 50 kapena oposa makilomita 75.

Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chilolezo cha Banja ndi Zamankhwala, olemba ntchito ayenera kuwapatsa ogwira ntchito oyenerera kufika pa 12 ntchito zolipira zopanda malipiro payezi 12 iliyonse chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo izi:

• chifukwa cha kubadwa ndi chisamaliro cha mwana wakhanda wa wogwira ntchitoyo
• kuti asamalire mwana kapena mwana wanu wobereka

• kusamalira wodwala m'banja (abambo, mwana, kapena kholo) ali ndi matenda aakulu
• kuti apite kuchipatala pamene wogwira ntchito sangathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda aakulu
• kuthana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya msilikali (onani m'munsimu).

FMLA imagwira ntchito kwa amayi ndi abambo, kuphatikizapo amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (monga pa 23 February 2015).

FMLA ya asilikali

Lamulo la National Defense Authorization Act limapereka chithandizo kwa antchito omwe ali ndi zibwenzi, ana, kapena makolo omwe tsopano akutumikira (kapena amene aitanidwira) ntchito yogwira ntchito ku usilikali. Ngati ogwira ntchitowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abwana awo, akhoza kuperekedwa kwa masabata khumi ndi awiri a mphotho yopanda malipiro ku zochitika zadzidzidzi zomwe zimachokera kuntchito yogwira ntchito ya msilikali. Izi mwadzidzidzi zingaphatikizepo zotsatirazi:

• kusamalira ana kwa mwana wa msilikali wogwira ntchito
• kupita kumisonkhano inayake ya usilikali kapena miyambo
• kupanga ndalama kapena zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi kusagwirizana kwa msilikali

Ngati wogwira nawo usilikali akudwala kwambiri kapena akuvulala pamene akugwira ntchito mwakhama, chithandizochi chikhoza kupitilira masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri a sabata yopanda malipiro chaka chilichonse.

Zina Zowonjezera

• FMLA ikhoza kutengedwa pang'onopang'ono kulola wogwira ntchitoyo kuti azigwira ntchito yosachepera nthawi zonse.

• Ngati muli ndi inshuwalansi yaumphawi (kapena mulandira thandizo lina lililonse la thanzi), bwana wanu ayenera kusunga kuti kufotokozera pamene muli paulendo.
• Ngati mtsogoleri wanu sakudziwa malangizo a FMLA, fufuzani ndi Dipatimenti ya Anthu Otsogolera.
• California posachedwapa yakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya inshuwalansi yolipira banja (Paid Family Leave (PFL), yomwe ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi FMLA ndi California Family Rights Act (CFRA), imapereka maulendo asanu ndi limodzi omwe achoka. Pulogalamuyo ikuyendetsedwa ndi Ndondomeko ya Inshuwalansi ya State Disability Insurance Program. Malo ena akhoza kukhala ndi mapulogalamu, kotero, fufuzani kuti mudziwe zomwe mungapindule nazo.

Momwe Mungauzire Bwana Wanu

Musanalankhule ndi bwana wanu ndi dipatimenti ya anthu kuti mukufuna kutenga liwu la FMLA, onani ngati bwana wanu akuyenerera kupita ku FMLA. Fufuzani ndi ofesi ya anthu a kampani yanu.

Onaninso ngati kampani yanu ikupereka zina zokhudzana ndi vuto lanu, monga kuchoka kwa amayi kapena abambo, kapena inshuwalansi yolemala.

Mukafuna kutenga nthawi ya FMLA, lankhulani ndi abwana anu mwamsanga. Muyenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha tsiku la masiku makumi atatu (30) panthawi yomwe zosowa zikuonekera (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti mukulera mwana ndipo muyenera kuchoka). Komabe, ngati simungathe kuwauza abwana anu pasanapite nthawi (mwachitsanzo, ngati muli pangozi ndipo muli m'chipatala), perekani bwana wanu zindikirani zambiri momwe zingathere.

Werengani Zowonjezera: Chiwongoladzanja Chakusiya Zipatala Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza FMLA | Zambiri Zokhudza Kusamuka kwa Banja