Lamuloli limaphatikizapo mfundo zovuta zowonjezera ndipo zingakhale lamulo losokoneza kumvetsetsa, koma mukhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri a FMLA pano .
Panthawi yovomerezeka ya FMLA, antchito amaloledwa kutenga nthawi yowonjezera (wogwira ntchito ayenera kupitiriza kupereka malipiro a gulu) pa milandu yotsatirayi:
- Kubadwa kwa mwana ndi kusamaliridwa kwa mwana m'miyezi 12 yoyambirira ya moyo
- Kubereka mwana kapena mwana wodalirika kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi
- Kusamalira wachibale wanu yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu (mkazi, mwana, kholo)
- Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limapangitsa ogwira ntchito kuti asamapange ntchito zofunikira, kuphatikizapo matenda omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse komanso nkhanza zapakhomo zomwe zimavulaza kapena matenda
- Chisamaliro cha membala wothandizidwa kwambiri yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena kuvulala (mwamuna, mwana, kholo, wachibale
Nthawi ya FMLA ikhoza kutengedwa ndi amayi ndi abambo. Pa March 27, 2015, mwamuna wobvomerezeka akuphatikizapo mwamuna kapena mkazi wokwatirana naye mwalamulo, mosasamala kanthu za momwe akukhalira, pansi pa lamulo lomaliza.
Ana aliwonse m'banja lachigololo ndi ofanana ndi lamulo.
Zofunikira Zogwira Ntchito kwa Ogwira Ntchito ku Kudzala kwa FMLA
Ogwira ntchito omwe amapempha kuti achoke ku FMLA ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi abwana, omwe ali ogwira ntchito payekha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito antchito 50 kapena oposa kwa masabata makumi asanu ndi awiri (20) ogwira ntchito pakadali pano kapena chaka chatha; ndi maiko onse, mabungwe apanyumba ndi maboma komanso mabungwe a maphunziro.
Izi zikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi olowa m'malo mwa olemba ntchito.
Malipiro a Nthawi Yopuma
Pamene abwana amatha kulipira antchito awo kwa nthawi, lamulo silikufuna kulipira. Olemba ntchito amafunika kuti apereke kanthawi kolipira ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akwaniritsa zofunika.
Olemba ntchito angathe, komabe, amafunika kuti antchito agwiritse ntchito nthawi yodwala, nthawi ya tchuthi kapena nthawi ina iliyonse asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse imene FMLA imapereka. Izi zimaperekedwa ngati gawo la nthawi ya FMLA ngati bwanayo amadziwitsa bwino ntchitoyo polemba za chisankho ichi.
Zambiri Zamasiku
Kuti ayenerere nthawi kupyolera mu FMLA, antchito ayenera kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri ndipo agwira ntchito osachepera maola 1,250. Nthawi ya miyezi 12 siyenela kukhala yotsatila koma iyenera kuchitika m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kusweka ntchito chifukwa cha ntchito ya usilikali, mgwirizano wothandizira kapena zolembedwa zina siziwerengedwa. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi antchito osachepera 50 omwe amagwira ntchito pamtunda wa makilomita 75 kuchokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito akhoza kutenga masabata khumi ndi awiri (12) kuchoka pa nthawi ya miyezi 12 yomwe amagwira ntchito, malinga ndi FMLA. Olemba ntchito angathe kudziwa nthawi ya miyezi 12 kudzera mwa njira izi:
- Mwezi wa kalendala wa miyezi 12
- Chiwerengero chilichonse cha nthawi yomwe ili miyezi 12 yotsatizana
- Miyezi 12 kuchokera pa chiyambi pomwe FMLA yoyamba imayamba
- Nthawi yokwanira miyezi 12 inabwereranso kumbuyo kuchokera tsiku limene wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya FMLA kupita
Ogwira ntchito omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira monga woyang'anira usilikali angaperekedwe kwa masabata 26 a ntchito yopuma osapatsidwa.
Zofunikira Zina
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kupereka masiku 30 kuti adziwe cholinga chawo cha kupita ku FMLA. Bwanayo amatha kulandira kapena kukana kuchoka kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Ngati abwana amakana FMLA, ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito polemba masiku awiri. Ukachoka ukaperekedwa kwa wogwila ntchito, zonsezi ndi zomalizira, ndipo kampaniyo sungathe kubwezeretsa nthawiyi.
Olemba ntchito saloledwa kuti afunse zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa munthu wogwira ntchitoyo kuti apite kuntchito ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sakufuna kufotokoza.
Olemba ntchito angangopempha zolemba za dokotala zomwe akunena kuti ogwira ntchito awo sangathe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi imeneyo.
Olemba ntchito angathe kufunsa za nthawi yomwe antchito akuyembekeza kubwerera kuntchito. Olemba ntchito ali ndi ufulu wopempha chiphaso chachipatala chochokera kwa wothandizira zaumoyo ndipo wogwira ntchito ayenera kupereka izi pasanathe masiku 15 akupempha FMLA. Olemba ntchito angapemphepo kachiwiri kwa dokotala wodziwa ngati pali chifukwa chokayikira kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limapangitsa kuti azipita.
Zofuna za ogwira ntchito ndi Zosankha
Wogwira ntchito asanayambe kuchoka kuntchito, abwana angapemphe kuti wogwira ntchitoyo athandizidwe kuchipatala ndikupatseni chidziwitso cha ntchito. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito azachipatala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi.
Panthawi yochoka ku FMLA, abwana angapangitse antchito kuti azilankhulana kudzera pa foni ndi imelo nthawi zina. Ogwira ntchito amayenera kuyankha nthawi yochuluka ndikupereka mazokoma nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, abwana sangathe kuti antchito achite ntchito iliyonse ya ntchito zawo .
Pamene olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka ntchito yotetezedwa kuntchito pa nthawi ya FMLA, sayenera kugwira ntchito yomweyo kwa wogwira ntchitoyo ndipo akhoza kulowetsa ntchito yofanana ndi malipiro omwewo komanso ntchito zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo angachite pobwerera kuntchito. Izi zimathandiza olemba ntchito kuti apitirize bizinesi pamene wogwira ntchito kapena wachibale wake sakufunikanso kusamalira.
Dipatimenti ya Ntchito - Misonkho ndi Hour Division imayang'anira ndi kuyang'anira FMLA kumayiko onse a US. Zotsatira zonse za FMLA ndi zojambula zimayenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe anthu onse amawawerengera.