Mavuto Amayi Akukumana Nawo Masiku Ano mu Economy Yosakhazikika

Akazi amapanga ndalama zochepa kuposa amuna. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kale popanda kuyang'ana nambala zomwe amayi amapeza ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi amuna, komanso kuti amayi ali ndi ntchito zochepa komanso mwayi wopita patsogolo (ngakhale kuti amayi ambiri ali ndi madigiri apamwamba kusiyana ndi amuna), koma pano pali zina zomwe amai amavutika kuti mungathe tsopano kudziwa za:

• Mabanja asanu ndi awiri mwa amayi khumi aliwonse osakwatira amatsogoleredwa ndi amayi.
• Azimayi amakhala osagwira ntchito panthawi yachuma kusiyana ndi amuna.

• Azimayi amakhala otayika ngati makampani akuchepa.
• Amayi ambiri kuposa amuna amagwira ntchito yochepa, ntchito za nthawi yochepa.
• Akazi ochepa kuposa amuna amatha kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zawo chifukwa cha kusowa ntchito (chifukwa amapeza malipiro otsika ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa maola ochepa).
• Pakati pa kuchepa kwachuma, malipiro apakati a amuna ali ochepa koma malipiro a amayi atha kale 3%.
• Kwa dola iliyonse yomwe mwamuna amapeza kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, antchito aakazi amapeza ndalama zokwana 77 pa ntchito zomwezo.
• Akazi sangakhalenso oyenerera kulandira thandizo la ntchito komanso ntchito zopuma pantchito monga 401 (k).
• Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Harvard, ukonde wamkati wamkati wa akazi osakwatiwa unali $ 12,900, poyerekeza ndi $ 26,850 kwa amuna. Phunziroli linaphatikizapo kusiyana kwa malipiro monga choyambitsa chachikulu cha kusayeruzika uku.
• Malipiro apansi ndi ndalama zowonjezera zimatanthawuza kuti amayi ali ndi ndalama zocheperapo kusiyana ndi amuna.

Ndalama za Akazi Zimapitirira Amuna Awo

Amuna ndi akazi amalipiritsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ngati chakudya, mpweya, koma amayi nthawi zambiri amanyamula ndalama zomwe amuna, omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri, samatero.

Ndi mabanja asanu ndi awiri mwa amayi asanu ndi awiri omwe ali osakwatiwa omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi amayi, ndi amayi omwe amayenera kulembetsa maudindo awiri a ntchito ndi kulera - osati amuna. Pamene abambo akufa amalephera kubweza chithandizo cha ana, amayi ambiri amafunika kutenga tebulo poyesa ntchito zowonjezera, kuti apeze malipiro.

Pafupifupi boma lililonse ku US tsopano ladula ndalama ndi mapulogalamu (zomwe zachepetsedwa pa federal level) zomwe zathandiza amayi kuti azikakamiza ana awo kupereka malipiro, adawaphunzitsanso kuti alowe ntchito, ndipo Congress yakhala ikudula ndalama zopititsa patsogolo ntchito za chitukuko cha abambo kuyambira mu 2009.

Chifukwa cha zosokoneza, kusintha kwa malamulo a chithandizo cha ana, komanso zochepa zomwe amapeza pakhomo kwa amayi, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha amuna chikutsalira pa chithandizo cha ana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amayi ambiri tsopano akulipira zonse, kapena ndalama zochepa, kupereka zofunika pa ana awo.

Azimayi nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zambiri za inshuwaransi komanso ndalama zambiri zothandizira odwala kuposa amuna, omwe salipira malipiro othandizira amayi kapena amayi awo, komanso chifukwa amayi ambiri amapereka inshuwalansi kwa ana awo kusiyana ndi amuna.

Akazi a ngongole za ngongole zimakhala zofanana kapena zabwino kusiyana ndi amuna, koma ndi malipiro ochepa ndi chuma chaching'ono, kugula amayi akunyumba ayenera kupita ndi ndalama zowonjezera 30-40% kuposa amuna, zomwe zimatanthauza kuchepetsa malipiro, koma malipiro apamwamba pamwezi uliwonse.

Malingana ndi Erin Parrish ku Minnesota Press, "Azimayi nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi ngozi zowonongeka, osati chifukwa chosowa ndalama zokha, komanso chifukwa chakuti amapatsidwa ndalama zambiri kuposa amuna. Nthawi zambiri amachititsa amayi kupitirira malire, kuwakakamiza kusankha pakati pa kudyetsa mabanja awo kapena kubweza ngongole. "

_{Chitsime:
Erin Parrish. Minnesota Women's Press. "Ndalama: Azimayi ali osasunthika pangozi m'mayiko osakhazikika a lero." August 7, 2008.}