Chodabwitsa kwa ine, momwe njira zambiri zamakono zinalinganizidwira, ndichifukwa chake mungayembekezere zosiyana ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati bungwe limatenga zosasinthika, zosalembedwera, zosatumizidwa, ziwerengero zachinsinsi ndi akasupe amtengo wapatali kwa antchito nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyembekezera zoyipa kwambiri.
Kodi mawerengedwe angapo amapereka zopereka kuntchito ? Wachita bwino, ndikukhulupirira mawerengero angapangitse kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri; mutachita zolakwika, mawerengero angapangitse malo anu abwino ogwirira ntchito. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yanu yogwiritsira ntchito monga gawo la kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha ubwino wa bungwe?
Inde, molingana ndi Dick Grote, mu Secret of Performance Evaluation: Zochita Zapamwamba zochokera kwa Masters , mufukufuku wogwira ntchito woyang'anira ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe bungwe la American Productivity and Quality Center (APQC) linagwiritsira ntchito ndi Linkage Inc., kufufuza kwakukulu kwa luso ndi zothandizira makampani akupanga patsogolo kwambiri pakukula miyambo ya ntchito.
Mu Malamulo Amilandu Otsatira Pakuyesa Kuchita , Stanley B.
Malos, JD, Ph.D. Zimapereka Malangizo asanu ndi awiri Othandizira Kumvetsetsa Mwamwayi . Ngakhale ngati simukudandaula ndi malamulo, zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzizi zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yoyesa kafukufuku, kwa ogwira ntchito kapena osakhala ogwira ntchito, omveka bwino, komanso othandizira.
Malinga ndi Malos, ndondomeko yoyesa:
- ziyenera kukhala zolinga m'malo momvera;
- ziyenera kukhala zokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena zofufuza ntchito ;
- ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamakhalidwe m'malo mwa makhalidwe;
- ziyenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa ratee;
- ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ntchito zina, osati kuwonetsa dziko lonse,
- ayenera kulumikizidwa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo.
Malos amatchula ndondomeko zotsatila zowonongeka movomerezeka mwalamulo. Malingaliro ake akuphatikizapo: ndondomeko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu onse mu gulu la ntchito; iwo: "ayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha kuchepa kwa ntchito, ndi mwayi kuwongolera; ayenera kupereka malangizo olembedwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa makota; ayenera kuitanitsa zolemba zowonongeka ndi zosasunthika pamadera omwe ali ndi zitsanzo zenizeni zogwira ntchito zochokera pa chidziwitso chaumwini."
Kuyeza kwa kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe ndi ndondomeko za dongosolo la mawerengedwe
Zotsatira khumizi, zitsanzo, ndi malingaliro adzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyesa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndi kayendedwe kachitidwe komwe kulimbikitsana osati kutsutsana.
- Samalani kwambiri poyambitsa chomwe mukufuna kuti muyese. Jack Zigon, katswiri pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi muyeso, mu Kuyesa Kuchita Zopindulitsa Maphunziro a Zaka khumi ndi zitatu M'mizere Yowonjezera , akuti "mbali yovuta kwambiri yopanga zochitika zapamwamba ndikusankha zomwe zingakwanitse kuchita." Mukasankha, zondichitikira ndizakuti anthu adzayang'ana mphamvu zawo zambiri pazochitika za ntchito zawo zimene amakhulupirira kuti "akulandira ngongole."
- Pangani miyezo yabwino yomwe imauza anthu momwe akuchitira. Kwa mlingozi manambalawa amayeza zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri m'ntchito ya munthu, zimatha kupanga ntchito. Musasankhe zotsatira kuti muyese chifukwa chakuti ndi zophweka kupereka chiwerengero cha nambala. Zina mwa zotsatira zofunika kwambiri kuchokera kuntchito iliyonse, makamaka ngati ntchito zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera, sizili zosavuta.
Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yomwe ndikufunsira maofesi, mabungwe kawirikawiri amatiuza kuti tiyese kupambana kwathu pogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha maphunziro omwe amapereka komanso chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adapezekapo pa maphunzirowa. Nthawi zonse ndimadandaula poti ndikufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu pa zokolola zawo, kugulitsa makasitomala, ndi ogwira ntchito; miyeso imeneyi inali yothandiza nthawi yawo, ngakhale zotsatira za maphunziro zinali zovuta kudzipatula.
- Yakhazikitsani ndondomeko yowongoka, yowona mtima yomwe imauza anthu ndendende zomwe ayenera kuchita kuti akwaniritse zowerengera zina. Nthawi zambiri mabungwe amalephera kukhazikitsa zoyenera kuposa chigamulo cha bwana. Ngati ali ndi zoyenera, amalephera kuwagawana ndi antchito. Zonsezi zimapanga chiwopsezo choopsa kuntchito. Ngakhale kuti mabungwe sangathe kuthetsa chigamulo cha meneja monga gawo la zosakaniza kusakaniza nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira za maganizo ake ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, ngati n'kotheka.
- Mu maphunziro a APQC / Linkage omwe atchulidwa poyamba, makampani abwino kwambiri amachititsa chidwi kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuzindikira machitidwe. Izi zimasiyana ndi zolinga mwazinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani, nthawi zambiri ndi gulu lotsogolera. Amapanga mauthenga osasintha a zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri m'gulu lanu.
Grote adapeza mabungwe abwino omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi luso, ndipo "amafotokozera mafotokozedwe amatsenga-mafotokozedwe amatsatanetsatane a khalidwe limene munthu amene amadziwa bwino deralo angalowemo. Poyerekeza zochitika zenizeni za munthu yemwe akumuyesa. Ngakhale bwino, amapereka ophunzirawo ndi chithunzi chowonekera cha zomwe bungwe limayembekeza. "
- Kulankhulani zoyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amafunikira chidziwitso kuti achite bwino. Ngati malingalirowa akumasulira molakwika ku chiwerengero, lankhulani chithunzi cha zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuti ziri zomveka komanso zomveka.
Mu chitsanzo, kuchokera ku chipatala cha ophunzira ku yunivesite, zoyenera za kuyang'anitsitsa kwa bwanayo ndizophatikizapo miyeso monga yotsatira. Mudzalandira zikalata zapamwamba kwambiri ngati muonjezera chisangalalo cha makasitomala ndi 50 peresenti poyerekeza ndi makadi owonetsera makasitomala; kuonjezera phindu la malo ogulitsa zakudya zopanda phokoso ndi 20 peresenti, ndikuwonetsa malo a ukhondo ndi zowonjezera zomwe palibe pepala loponyera pansi, matebulo amafafanizidwa ndikuyeretsedwa mwamsanga pamene makasitomala achoka, zinyalala zimachotsedweratu pasanafike zinyalala zoposa zidazo, kotero choncho.
Zolinga zinakhazikitsidwa ndipo zinayanjanitsidwa pakati pa makina apakati, ndi osauka mawerengero amtundu mmagulu amodzi. Mtsogoleriyo analibe chifukwa chilichonse chokhudzidwa ndi momwe ziyembekezero zikanakhalira. Anali womasuka kuti adzipereke mphamvu zake kuti apeze mayankho abwino kwambiri.
- Pezani kuthandizira kwa ogwira ntchito pakukhazikitsa zoyenera ndi miyeso ya mawerengedwe a manambala. Woyang'anira pamwambapa, ku chipatala cha ophunzira ku yunivesite, adathandizira kukhazikitsa ziwerengero zowerengera zamtunduwu malinga ndi zomwe ankaganiza kuti zingapangitse wophunzirayo kukhala ndi chitukuko. Anathandizira kupanga chithunzithunzi cha zomwe zingakhale zopambana pa ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yosamalira chakudya, anali ndi zosiyana, koma zosavuta kwenikweni, malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala ake.
- Onaninso momwe wogwira ntchitoyo akupitira patsogolo, malingaliro, maluso, komanso luso. Okwanira pamodzi ndi okwanira kuti akambirane za momwe wophunzirayo akupitira patsogolo. Mwezi uliwonse ndi wabwino. Chaka ndi chaka sichikukwanira kuti chikhalidwe ndi ntchito zizigwira ntchito. Choyenera, wogwira ntchito aliyense amadziwa m'mene akuchitira tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Pewani "nyanga," kapena "halo" zotsatira. Ngati munthu amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kwa miyezi iwiri ndikuphonya cholinga cha mwezi wachitatu mupoti lapakati pa magawo atatu, ganizirani miyezi itatu yonseyi. Nthaŵi zambiri, ntchito ya munthuyo ikuyesedwa malinga ndi mwezi wotsika. Pamene mukufuna kuthandiza vuto la wogwira ntchito kuthetsa ndi kuyang'ana mipata yowonjezera, mwezi umodzi suyenera kufotokozera zomwe munthuyo akuchita pa gawoli. Mudzafuna kuyang'ana mchitidwe ndikuwongolera mwamsanga mwamsanga.
- Wogwira ntchitoyo amafunika kuwona ndi kuwerengera ziwerengero zake zomwe akuchita, maudindo, mayitanidwe a chiweruzo, ndi ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale zomwe zinagwirizanitsa kuti zikhazikitsidwe.
Jack Zigon akulimbikitsanso kuti wogwira ntchitoyo adziŵe deta yake yowunikira ndondomeko momwe angathere. Izi zikhoza kusunga nthawi ndi mphamvu za bwanayo ndikulola wogwira ntchitoyo, yemwe amadziwa bwino deta yake, kuti awone. Izi zimathandiza wogwira ntchito kutenga umwini wa deta ndikuchepetsa kusagwirizana ndi kukayikira pa zotsatira zapoti.
Kuchita bwino, ziyeneretso za machitidwe ndi ziwerengero zingathandize kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino, cholimbikitsana kwambiri kwa mamembala a bungwe. Kukhalapo kwa ziwerengero zamakono ndi zoyenera kuchita mu kayendetsedwe ka ntchito yanu kungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwirizane. Ogwira ntchito amadziwa zomwe akuyembekezeredwa, ndipo amakumana ndi zodabwitsa. Anthu amadziwa zomwe ayenera kuchita, ndipo amadziwa mphoto ndi chidziwitso chomwe adzakwaniritse.
Ndi anthu angati omwe mumadziwa omwe amadzuka m'mawa, ndikupita kuntchito kuganiza, "Gee, ndikufuna kuti ndikhale ntchito 3.0 pa mlingo wa 5.0 lero?" Osati ambiri. Anthu ambiri amafuna kugwira ntchito yabwino ndikuwona zomwe zimawathandiza kuti gulu lawo liziyenda bwino. Nchiyani chimayimitsa iwo?
Machitidwe osadziwika komanso osadziwika bwino kuti apambane. Ndondomeko yamakono yosasinthidwa ikugwirizanitsa ndi zoyembekezeka zosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zosasinthika. Malingaliro osavuta. Chikhalidwe cha "kulingalira momwe mungakhalire wamkulu, chifukwa ndithudi sitingakuuzeni." Pezani enieni, azimayi. Titha kuthandiza mabungwe athu kuchita zabwino kuposa izi.