Gulu Lomwe Limawonjezera Zowonjezera Malamulo
Kuchokera mu 2014, Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo yathandiza kuti asamakhale ndi mphumu yaumphawi, komanso mbiri ya Kusokonezeka kwa Matenda (ADD) ndi Chisokonezo Chosafuna Kukhumudwa (ADHD). Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zosapitirira 13 amatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi nkhani za ADD / ADHD, ndipo mphumu iliyonse kuyambira ali ndi zaka 13 ingakhale yosayenera. Koma panopo, nkhani zachipatala zomwe zakhala zikusavomerezeka tsopano zithetsedwa pa mlandu ndi mlandu.
Phumu
Poyamba, mbiriyakale iliyonse ya mphumu inali yosayenera , mosasamala za msinkhu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zothandizira zachipatala zingatheke, kuvomereza kovomerezeka kawirikawiri kumafunika kukonzekera ndi kupititsa mayeso a ntchito ya pulmonary. Pansi pa ndondomeko yatsopanoyi, mphumu imangokhalira kulepheretsa ngati izi zitachitika pambuyo poti wopemphayo ali ndi zaka 13. Ena amasiyidwa panthawi imeneyo, koma kawirikawiri amangochita ntchito zopanda nkhondo.
Zolemba zachipatala zowonongeka zingafunikebe, malinga ndi mbiri yachipatala. Komabe, kawirikawiri, mawu olembedwa, omwe amatsatira mawonekedwe owonetsa zachipatala, akunena kuti wopemphayo alibe mtundu wa mphumu (kuphatikizapo kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, kapena allergenic asthma) kapena chithandizo cha asthma pambuyo pa kubadwa kwawo kwa 13 kudzakhala okwanira. Komanso osakhala ndi vuto ndi mayeso olimbitsa thupi amathandizanso pa ndondomekoyi - kotero amafika powangokhala opanda zofooka za mtima.
Ofunsira omwe adakumana ndi matenda a mphumu kapena matenda othawa pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa zaka 13 adzafuna zolemba zonse zachipatala.
Zowonongeka zingaganizidwebe, malinga ndi mbiri yachipatala ndi - mwina zotsatira za mayeso a ntchito ya pulmonary.
ADD / ADHD
Pansi pa miyezo yakale , mbiri yakale ya ADD kapena ADHD inali yotsutsa . Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zotsalira zinkapezeka, zinali zovuta kwambiri pazinthu zoyenerera kuti zivomerezedwe.
Pansi pa miyezo yatsopano, ADD / ADHD ikuletsedwa kokha ngati wopemphayo atapatsidwa mankhwala ndi ADD / ADHD mankhwala chaka chatha ndipo / kapena iwo amasonyeza zizindikiro za ADD / ADHD.
Kwa olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya ADD / ADHD omwe akhala akumwa mankhwala kwa zaka zoposa chaka chimodzi, ndipo sachita chilichonse chosonyeza kuti sakuchita nawo ntchito pa MEPS, komiti yofufuza za MEPS ingawapeze oyenerera kulowa usilikali popanda kugonjera kuchotsa.
Kuwunika kwa chiwerengero kukufunabebe. Mbiri iliyonse ya kuyesedwa kapena kuchiritsidwa kwa ADD / ADHD iyenera kulembedwa. Nthawi zonse, mankhwala onse (ngati alipo) mkati mwa zaka zitatu zapitazi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa MEPS, pasadakhale, monga gawo la chithandizo choyesa chisanayambe. Zolemba zachipatala zonse zimayenera ngati munthu amene wapempha kuti adziwe ADD kapena ADHD ndi mankhwala ena kupatulapo Ritalin, Adderall, kapena Dexedrine, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zowonjezereka za thupi, monga, koma osati, kuvutika maganizo.
MEPS ingafune kuti maphunzilo a sukulu azisonyeza ntchito yabwino yophunzira kwa chaka popanda mankhwala. Ngati chithandizo cha ADD / ADHD chinachitika kudera lonse la sukulu koma sichidaimidwe mpaka atapempha sukuluyo, pakadalibe kuthekera kwa kulingalira.
Matenda a Mankhwala ndi ADD / ADHD
Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi Ritalin ndi Adderall. Adderall kawiri kaŵirikawiri amalembedwa kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe amaphunzira koleji. Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito Adderall kukufikira mliri pakati pa zopindulitsa kwambiri zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri monga mankhwala opita kuntchito kuti apange payezo wapamwamba m'masukulu onse ndi masewera.
Ngati pali chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito cha Adderall muzinthu zosaloledwa - monga momwe mukuyendera pa chipinda chodzidzimutsa - ndi zotsatira zotero monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka, kapena khalidwe lina lokhumudwitsa, simungathe kupeza chiwombolo. Zowonongeka zimangowonongedwa pa pulojekiti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi vuto laling'ono. Matenda alionse, matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, kapena mavuto ena a matenda a m'maganizo omwe amapezeka ndi ADD / ADHD zothandizira kuti munthu adziwe ngati ali ndi vutoli.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ankhondo akuchepetsera chidziwitso cha ADD / ADHD ndi chifukwa chakuti ana oposa 30 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amachokera ku zizindikiro mwa kukula. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro zaunyamata zimasanduka nkhawa ndi mantha. Izi ndizo chifukwa chake asilikali akuyenera kuganizira zowonongeka pa nkhaniyi.
Komabe, ambiri achikulire omwe ali ndi ADHD osadziwika amapeza njira zothetsera mavuto ena omwe ali okalamba komanso angathe kukhala akuluakulu a usilikali. Ngati mukudzimva kuganizira, kulemetsa, ndi kusokonezeka ndizovuta, ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira monga ndandanda, zolemba tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mgwirizano kuti muthetse. Kawirikawiri masewera olimbitsa thupi angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mphamvu zamanjenje zomwe zimakulepheretsani ku zolinga zanu.