Ntchito ya dalaivala yamagalimoto imasiyanasiyana kwambiri pokhudzana ndi malipiro, ntchito za mlungu ndi mlungu, chiwerengero cha usiku womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu, ndi ubwino wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho khalani ndi nthawi yochuluka yofufuzira zosankha musanayambe ntchitoyi.
Dalaivala Ntchito Ntchito Mwayi
Panopa pali kusowa kwa madalaivala oyenerera galimoto, ndipo makampani akugwira ntchito mwakhama madalaivala atsopano. Dalaivala akusowa pakalipano akuposa 48,000, ndipo malipoti akuwonetsa kuti kusowa kwachulukidwe kungawonjezeke kwambiri ku malo opitilira 170,000 pofika 2025.
Komabe dalaivalayo akusowa, komabe, yowonjezera kupeza ndalama kwa madalaivala. Mwachitsanzo, CRST Expedited yowonjezera kulipira 15% kwa madalaivala atsopano omwe amalandira maphunziro a Commercial Driver's (CDL) kupyolera pulogalamu yophunzitsidwa ndi kampani.
Madalaivala ambiri amapeza ntchito m'madera akuluakulu pamsewu waukulu pakati pa magalimoto akuluakulu, ogulitsa malonda, ndi makampani akuluakulu ali ndi malo ogulitsa. Madalaivala ena amagwira ntchito m'madera akumidzi, amapereka chithandizo chapadera monga kupereka nyuzipepala kwa makasitomala kapena malasha ku njanji.
Oyenerera Ngongole za Magalimoto
Madalaivala onse ayenera kutsata malamulo a federal ndi malamulo aliwonse a boma (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuposa a boma).
Madalaivala amakolo ayenera kukhala ndi chilolezo cha dalaivala chomwe amachokera ku boma limene akukhala, ndipo olemba ntchito ambiri amafunika kuti azilowetsa zoyendetsa galimoto.
Madalaivala a magalimoto omwe amanyamula mapepala oposa 26,000 (kuphatikizapo matakitala ambiri, komanso magalimoto akuluakulu) ayenera kupeza layisensi yoyendetsa malonda (CDL) kudziko limene akukhala.
Madalaivala onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto akunyamula zipangizo zoopsa ayenera kupeza CDL, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa galimoto. M'mayiko ambiri, chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse n'chokwanira kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto.
Kupeza Chilolezo cha Dalaivala Zamalonda (CDL)
Kuti ayenerere Dipatimenti ya Dalaivala ya Zamalonda, olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka mayeso olembedwa pa malamulo, ndikuwonetseratu kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamalonda mosamala. Nyuzipepala ya dziko lonse imalembetsa zolakwa zonse za galimoto zomwe zimachitika ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zilolezo zamalonda. Boma lidzayang'ana zolemba izi ndikukana Licensheni ya Commercial Driver kwa dalaivala amene kale ali ndi licensiti yotsutsidwa kapena yotsutsidwa mu dziko lina. Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa CDL zingapezeke kuchokera ku magalimoto a boma.
Mitengo ya Magalimoto Yopereka Chitetezo Chofuna kuti madalaivala akhale osachepera zaka 21 ndi kupitilira kafukufuku wamthupi kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Zofunikira Zathupi kwa Dalaivala Zamagalimoto
Zofunikira za thupi zofunika ndizokumvetsera bwino, masomphenya 20/40 ndi magalasi kapena malingaliro okonza, ndi masentimita 70 a masomphenya m'maso aliwonse. Madalaivala sangakhale colorblind. Madalaivala amakolo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zogonana kuti apange magalimoto awo ndi kukambirana malo olimba.
Zofunikira Zina
Kuwonjezera apo, woyendetsa galimotoyo sayenera kuweruzidwa ndi mlandu wokhudza kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto, chigamulo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kapena kuyendetsa galimoto komwe kumayambitsa kuvulaza kapena kufa.
Madalaivala onse ayenera kuwerenga ndi kulankhula Chingerezi mokwanira kuti awerenge zizindikiro za msewu, kukonzekera malipoti, ndi kuyankhulana ndi akuluakulu a malamulo komanso anthu. Ndiponso, oyendetsa galimoto amayenera kulemba zolemba pa Motor Carrier Safety Regulations ku US Department of Transportation.
Malamulo a Kampani
Ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba kusiyana ndi zomwe zimafotokozedwa. Makampani angapo amafuna kuti oyendetsa galimoto akhale ndi zaka 22, akhoza kutulutsa zinthu zolemetsa, ndipo athandizira magalimoto zaka 3 mpaka 5. Ena amakonda kukonzekera sukulu ya sekondale ndipo amafunikanso kuyesedwa.
Makampani ali ndi zolimbikitsa zachuma kukonzekera madalaivala ochepa pangozi chifukwa madalaivala abwino angapangitse patsogolo ndalama zamagetsi ndi luso lawo loyendetsa galimoto ndikuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera kwa kampaniyo.
Mapulogalamu Oyendetsa Galimoto
Kuphunzira maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera ntchito yogalimoto galimoto komanso kupeza dipatimenti yoyendetsa galimoto (CDL). Maphunziro a sekondale mu maphunziro a oyendetsa galimoto komanso magalimoto opanganso magalimoto angakhale othandiza.
Masukulu ambiri ogwira ntchito payekha ndi apamwamba amapereka mapulogalamu oyendetsera galimoto ya tractor-trailer. Ophunzira amaphunzira kuyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu pamisewu yambiri komanso mumsewu waukulu.
Amaphunziranso kuyendera magalimoto ndi katundu kuti azitsatira malamulo a boma, boma, ndi maiko. Anthu omwe akufuna kupita ku sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto amayenera kufufuza makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malonda kuti azindikire kuti sukuluyo ndi yolandiridwa.
Mayiko ena amafuna kuti oyendetsa galimoto amalize maphunziro awo pa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto asanapereke CDL yawo.
Maphunziro Ogwira Ntchito
Maphunziro operekedwa kwa madalaivala osadziŵika ndi olemba ena kawirikawiri amakhala osayenerera, ndipo angaphatikizepo maola ochepa okha kuchokera kwa woyendetsa galimoto, nthaŵi zina pa nthawi yeniyeni ya wogwira ntchitoyo. Madalaivala atsopano angathenso kukwera ndi kuyang'ana madalaivala odziwa bwino ntchito yawo asanayambe ntchito yawo.
Makampani ena ali ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amapereka maphunziro a m'kalasi, maphunziro apamwamba, ndi kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa CDL.
Makampani ena amaperekanso malangizo okhudza magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, ntchito zambiri, ntchito ndi kukweza galimoto, ndondomeko za kampani, ndikukonzekera maofesi a mabuku , mabuku a zolemba , ndi ma kampani. Antchito oyendetsa galimoto / ogulitsa amalandira maphunziro pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu wawo, kuti athe kukhala ogulitsa ogulitsa.
Anthu ochepa okha amapita kuntchito ya galimoto yamagalimoto popanda kusukulu; madalaivala ambiri amayamba ntchito pantchito zina.
Mukakhala ndi Zopindulitsa
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'magulu ankhondo zingakhale zothandiza. Nthaŵi zina, munthu angayambenso ngati mthandizi wa galimoto ya galimoto, akuyendetsa galimoto tsiku limodzi ndikuthandizira kutsegula ndi kutaya katundu. Othandizira akuluakulu amalandira chitukuko pamene akuyendetsa galimoto amapezeka.
Ngakhale kuti madalaivala atsopano ambiri amapatsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse, ena amayamba monga madalaivala owonjezera, m'malo mwa oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse omwe akudwala kapena pa tchuthi. Amalandira ntchito yamtundu uliwonse pamene kutsegulidwa kumapezeka.
Nthawi zina madalaivala atsopano amayambira pagalimoto zamagalimoto kapena magalimoto ang'onoang'ono oongoka. Pamene akudziŵa bwino ndikuwonetsa luso loyendetsa galimoto, amatha kupita kumalolo akuluakulu ndi olemera, ndipo potsiriza amathawonda a matakitala.
Madalaivala ena akutali amalima galimoto ndikupita ku bizinesi okha. Ngakhale ambiri a ogwira ntchitowa ali opambana, ena amalephera kuphimba ndalamazo ndipo potsiriza amachoka mu bizinesi. Ogwira ntchitowa ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino a bizinesi komanso maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto. Maphunziro a maphunziro, bizinesi, ndi masamu a zamalonda ndi othandiza, ndipo kudziwa magalimoto opangisa galimoto kungathandize eni eni ntchito kupanga zokonza zawo nthawi zonse ndi kukonzanso pang'ono.
Mmene Mungapezere Chidziwitso cha CDL
Kuyendetsa galimoto yamalonda - basi, galimoto, thirakitala-ngolo - ndi ntchito yabwino kwa anthu ambiri, koma kuti muyendetse magalimoto awo, muyenera CDL (Commercial Driver's License). Zomwe zimayenera kusunga CDL, ndi matanthauzo a magulu atatu a CDL, zimakhazikitsidwa ku federal level, koma ntchitoyi ikusiyana kuchokera ku boma kupita ku boma. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo choyamba cha ogulitsa malonda, kenaka yesetsani kusonyeza kuti mumadziwa bwino galimoto yanu komanso luso lanu monga dalaivala. Kwa kuvomereza kwina, muyenera kutenga mayesero ena.
Mukhoza kutenga CDL yanu polembera sukulu yophunzitsa kapena kudzera mwa abwana omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yophunzira. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, makampani ochuluka a zamalonda amaphunzitsa opaleshoni atsopano. Mukhozanso kutenga CDL yanu nokha kudzera mu Dipatimenti ya Magalimoto (kapena bungwe lanu lofanana).
Kufufuza kwa intaneti kwapafupi kudzakutengerani ku webusaiti yanu ya DMV, kumene mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa ntchito ndi kuyesa ndikupeza malo oyandikana nawo. Palinso malo omwe akuyesedwa omwe alipo m'mayiko ambiri. Kumalo amenewa, ofufuza omwe atsimikiziridwa mu njira zoyesera za CDL amayambitsa mayeso. Chitsanzo cha woyezetsa chipani chachitatu chikhoza kukhala kampani ya trucking yomwe imapereka mayeso awo. Chidziwitso pa malo oyeserawa chimawonekeranso pa mawebusaiti ambiri a DMV.
Olemba Maphunziro Apamwamba Funani
Pamene olemba ntchito akulembera galimoto galimoto ntchito, ofunsira amafunikanso kukhala ndi maluso osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa zofunika, monga Commercial Licensing License (CDL) kapena kuthekera kupitilira mafilimu ndi kuyesa galimoto, ndilololedwa. Zina, monga zovomerezeka za zinthu zoopsa kapena zoyendetsa magalimoto awiri kapena atatu, zimadalira ntchito yomwe mukuipempha.
Palinso luso limene anthu ofuna kusankha angakhale nawo, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira kuti alembedwe. Pamene mukupempha ntchito za trucking, gwirizanitsani ziyeneretso zanu kuntchito , ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumaphatikizapo luso lanu lonse loyenerera ndi zofunikira pa ntchito yanu yomwe mukuimaliza. Ofunsira omwe ali oyandikana kwambiri ndi omwe abwana akufunayo ndi omwe adzasankhidwa kuti ayankhulane ndi kubwereka.
Pano pali mndandanda wa maluso omwe olemba ntchito amawafunira omwe akufunira kuti ayendetse galimoto. Onaninso zowonjezera zomwe abwana akuyang'ana pamene akulemba dalaivala wa galimoto .
Mndandanda wa luso loyendetsa galimoto
A - E
- Kutsata Ndandanda
- Kusintha Zinthu Zosayembekezereka
- Tcheru
- Chenjerani ndi Tsatanetsatane
- Pewani ngozi zopewedwa
- Basic Masamu
- Sungani Zolemba Zoyera
- Chilolezo cha Dalaivala Zamalonda (CDL)
- Kulankhulana ndi Amasitomala Mokhudzidwa ndi Zamtundu kapena Kuperekedwa ku Management
- Kulankhulana Nthawi zonse ndi Kutulutsa
- Kumvera malamulo a boma, Federal and Company Safety Regulations
- Kakompyuta
- Kuyendetsa Galimoto Yoyamba Galimoto
- Thandizo lamakasitomala
- Kuperekedwa
- Kuzindikira Mavuto a Ma mechanics
- Kuvomereza Kwachiwiri / Katatu
- Chiwonetsero Chokongola Kwambiri ndi Pakati
- Kuchita Chiweruzo Chamveka Ponena za Mavuto
F - N
- Kusintha
- Kutsata Malangizo Otsogolera Mwachangu
- Demeanor wokondana
- Kutsata Zinthu Zoopsa (Hazmat)
- Madzi Oopsa
- Kuyang'anira katundu ku malo
- Kuyendetsa Galimoto Musanayambe Kutuluka
- Kusunga Zolemba za Nthawi ndi Zinthu
- Kudziwa Nthawi Yopuma
- Kuphunzira Zosungira Chitetezo
- Kukweza
- Kulepheretsa Chiwawa Chosuntha
- Kumvetsera Okhudzidwa ndi Akasitomala
- Kutsegula ndi Kutsegula katundu
- Zamangidwe
- Long Haul Trucking
- Kusunga Zolemba ndi Zolemba
- Kupanga Zowonjezera Zimayikidwa Mu Malo Osungirako
- Kusamalira Zowonjezera Zowonongeka
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magalimoto Opita Kumalo Okhala Pansi
- Mapu Kuwerenga
- Zofunika Zomwe Mungafune Ntchito
- Kuyenda
O - R
- Zida Zogawira Ntchito
- Kafukufuku Wogwira Ntchito
- Gulu
- Pa Njira (OTR) Zochitika
- Kupaka
- Pita DOT Physical
- Pemphani Pulogalamu ya DOT ya mankhwala
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Kumwa Mowa Mwauchidakwa
- Yendani mayesero amsewu
- Kuleza mtima
- Sungani Magalimoto
- Kupanga Maulendo
- Kupititsa patsogolo Kuperekedwa
- Kulimbikitsa Zowonjezerapo
- Ndondomeko Yabwino Yotsimikiziridwa
- Kuwerenga Kumvetsetsa
- Kudalirika
- Njira Yowombola
S - Z
- Mbiri Yoyendetsa Bwino Ndiponso Mbiri
- Kusunga Cargo Kuti Pewani Kuwonongeka M'kuyenda
- Kudziwa za Malangizo
- Kukhazikitsa Zojambula Zojambula
- Zosungirako Zamtundu ku Zitolo Zamalonda
- Mphamvu Yokweza Cargo
- Kutumiza Galimoto Yamagetsi
- Amisiri
- Time Management
- Zovomerezeka Zamatchi Twinja
- Kutsegula katundu
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapulogalamu a Makompyuta
- Mawu Othandizira
- Chisamaliro Chodziwika bwino cha Ubale Wamkati
- Kugwira Ntchito Mwachindunji
- Mauthenga Olemba Zolemba
Zambiri Zokhudza Ntchito Zamalonda : Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera Monga Dalaivala Yamagalimoto | Kodi Chilolezo Chagalimoto Chimachita Chiyani?