Maphunziro Apamwamba Ophunzirira
Zindikirani: Pa maulendo apadera otsogolera otsogolera, palibe munthu wapadera amene amadziwika ndi dzina lake. Zithunzi zina zasinthidwa kuti zichotse mayina malinga ndi ndondomeko zokhuza zifukwa.
Ntchito Yotheka
Pamphepete mwa dziwe lowala, pansi pa mlengalenga la Florida, amuna okwana 14 anali okonzeka kuti alowemo. Kwa woonayo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo kunali makulidwe awo ndipo mayina awo amadzimatika pamtunda wa T-shirt zawo zoyera.
Unali sabata yoyamba yophunzitsa luso lapamwamba ku Hurlburt Field kwa omenyana nawo. Iwo anadikira lamulo lotsatira kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wotsogolera akuyenda panjinga.
Mphunzitsiyo anafuula kuti:
Kenaka amunawo adalowa m'madzi a digiri 78.
Ogonjetsa omenyana amapanga kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka ndege ndikupanga chithandizo chamtendere kumadera akutali Ndipo zimatengera nthawi kuti aziwakonzekere - miyezi yoposa 24 kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Ophunzira amapita kuzipangizo zamakono zopita patsogolo. Kulimbana ndi thupi, maganizo ndi maganizo n'kofunikira.
Mvula ndi zakutchire
Ku Hurlburt, ophunzirawo adatha kale masabata makumi asanu ndi awiri a maphunziro, kuphatikizapo ankhondo apamtunda, kupulumuka, kumenyana ndi masukulu oyendetsa magalimoto.
Ndi masabata anai okha omwe ali ndi masewero a pulogalamuyi, kukhala ndi chidaliro cha madzi ndicho cholinga.
Ophunzira adagawanika kukhala magulu asanu ndi awiri "okondedwa" - akuphatikizana mapewa - osapitirira kuposa kutalika kwa mkono.
Ngakhale kuti ndizosamvetsetseka kuti amuna awonekere akugwirana wina ndi mzake, zimakhala ndi cholinga. Lingaliro ndilo kuwapangitsa iwo kuti akhalebe pafupi, monga kuchitapo kanthu mwachibadwa ndi kutetezera chitetezo cha kuthawa.
Ndipo chitetezo sichimangowonjezera pansi pa madzi. Ophunzira akuuzidwa kuti asakhudze mbali za dziwe ndipo ayenera kulengeza pamene akudutsa pamzere.
Ngakhale kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa zopezera chitetezo, lingaliro ndilokuti kusamala kumalo kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa mukumenyana.
Kulakwitsa pang'ono kumalimbikitsa mfundoyi powatumiza ophunzira ku zochitika zochepa, zomwe ndizozikuluzikulu zomwe zimawombera. Ophunzira amagona kumbuyo kwawo, miyendo imatambasula ndipo imakhala yotalika masentimita asanu kuchokera pansi, ndi manja pansi pa mchiuno ndi kukweza miyendo yina mpaka pafupifupi madigiri 45.
Grimaces amatsimikizira kukula kwa ululu. Ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira zovuta, kwa ophunzira ena masewera olimbitsa thupi sali ovuta monga mbali zina za maphunziro.
"Kulimbitsa maganizo ndi kuphunzira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndilo lovuta kwambiri," adatero 2 Lt. Derek, wophunzira wa sukulu ndipo polojekiti ya madzi imaphunzitsa aphunzitsi kuti "Bwana. Madzi Polo. "" Chifukwa ngati mubweretsa mavuto ku dziwe limakhudza aliyense.
Pofuna kuti amuchepetseni, bwalo lamatenda limodzi limatulutsa mtengo waukulu wa mtengo panthawi yonseyi. Mchitidwewu unayambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu m'mbuyomu ku Keesler Air Force Base , Miss., Pamene ochita nkhondo amadziwa kuti sakulimbana.
"Ine sindikudziwa momwe iwo anadziwira za nkhuni [apa], koma mwanjira ina pano," Derek adanena.
Ngakhale kuti msilikaliyo sanasangalale kuona chingwe chodalirika chikumudikirira ku Hurlburt, mwamsanga amavomereza kuti kunyamula kulemera kwake kwakhala kulimbikitsa kupirira kwake ndikuwonjezereka mwamsanga.
"Ngakhale anthu omwe ali amphamvu komanso omwe amatha kuthamanga bwino amayesedwa m'madzi," adatero katswiri wamaphunziro. Sgt. Calvin. "Zimakhala zovuta ngakhale atakhala omasuka m'dziwe."
Mphunzitsi Sgt. Art, mlangizi komanso zaka 17 zotsutsana ndi zida zankhondo, amavomereza ndipo amakhulupirira kuti madzi ndi ofanana mosasamala kanthu za luso la luso.
"Kufika pamadzi pamadzi ndikofunika," adatero Derek. "Koma kuyambira pomwe mukupita, mukukankhidwa, ndipo mukukakamizika kugwira ntchito monga gulu."
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Oyendetsa zida zowonongeka amapitirira kuposa matupi a madzi padziwe. Ndiko kutenga gulu la amuna ndikupanga timu yolangidwa. Pa ntchito zawo zonse, ndi apolisi osachepera 500 ndi amuna omwe atumizidwa kuti apatsidwe mwayi wapadera, ndiye kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi panthawi ina. Choncho kugwirana ntchito kumakhala kachiwiri.
"Kupuma kwa bwenzi" kumaphunzitsa gulu kuti lidalira wina ndi mzake paziopsezo za moyo.
Ophunzitsa opunthira akuwonetsa zoopsa zakumenyana poyesa kusokoneza, kusokoneza komanso kukangana ndi masks kapena snorkel kuchokera ku gulu la "bwenzi". Pomwe akuyimira, ophunzirawo amaganizira kwambiri kugawira kapu ya kupuma popanda kutaya mtima kapena kuswa kuti apuma.
Pali kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuphunzitsidwa, koma pakudza madzi, imamira kapena kusambira. Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, alangizi sayembekezera kuti ophunzira azichita chilichonse chomwe sanachite. Maphunziro azitali ndi otsika, koma alangizi amalowa m'madzi ndikuwonetsa. Pomwe ophunzira atsirizitsa, adzalitsa mamita 3,000 kapena 60 pamtunda wothamanga mu 75 minutes.
Kwa alangizi, mphotho imabwera pamene akuwona kusintha kwa gulu kukhala gulu.
"Tonse tili ndi zolinga zofanana, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthandizana," adatero Derek. "Aliyense akufuna kupanga aliyense kupitako."
Ntchito ina imatumiza ophunzira akumira pansi pa dziwe, manja ndi mapazi atamangirizana palimodzi, kuchita masewera mumadzi ndikupeza maskiki otsika kuchokera pansi pa phompho. Mndandanda wa zoopseza zoterezi umatchedwa "drownproofing" ndipo wapangidwa kuti akhale ndi chidaliro m'madzi.
Koma pali zambiri ku gawo ili kuposa kudumphira mu dziwe lamasitimu 12. Ophunzira amaphunziranso za kuponderezana, kutsegula matebulo ndi fizikiki.
"Iwo amavutika nthawi zonse, ndipo timawona momwe amachitira bwino," anatero Tech. Sgt. Greg, mkulu wotsogoleredwa wotsogolera chiopsezo. "Pamapeto pake, tili ndi zotsatira zabwino."
Chiwerengero cha olemekezeka a Air Force pachigawo chotsatira - Kulimbana ndi Maulendo Oyikira ku West West, Fla. - yadutsa kwambiri ndi airmen wotchedwa eyiti mwa mipando 14 yotsiriza. Ndipo mu sukulu yodziphatikizana komwe mpikisano wothamanga wa airmen nthawi imodzi inali 10 peresenti, palibe amene walephera kuyambira chaka cha 1996.
Greg anakumbukira munthu wina wa m'kalasi yachiwiri, amene anali ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso "anasambitsanso" koma kenako anapita kunyumba kwake monga wophunzira okalamba m'kalasi yake ya 60 ku Key West.
"Mukawona gulu lakumenyana kudzera pulogalamuyi ndipo kenako mumamuwona akudzikuza" chotupa "pachifuwa pake, ndiye kuti kukhala wophunzitsa kumapindulitsa kwambiri," adatero.
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Maphunziro abwino
Ngakhale kuti Greg adasinthidwa bwino kwambiri pamene adalowa ntchito, amadziwa kuti izi ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira. Ndichifukwa chakuti pamene adayamba mu 1994, adali mmodzi wa ophunzira asanu ndi atatu kuti adziphunzire m'kalasi la 46 - 17 peresenti. Chimene adanena chinali chodabwitsa poyerekezera ndi makalasi a nthawi yomweyo komwe maphunziro omaliza maphunzirowo anafika pochepa kwambiri.
"Njira yomwe tikuphunzitsira tsopano, anyamata ali ndi lingaliro labwino la zomwe akulowa kuposa kale," adatero. "Takhala ndi njira yochenjera kuti tiphunzitse 'kutsegula m'matumbo' omwewo. "
Kwa ophunzira monga Staff Sgt wazaka 25. Don, izo zinapangitsa kusiyana konse. Wawona mapaipi onse ophunzitsira. Pamene adalowa mu Air Force mu 1995, adayang'ana pa ntchito yapadera. Koma madzi anali mdani wake. Analephera kusuta sukulu pa lamba wolemera ndikusambira ndipo anapatsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi gulu la asilikali.
"Ndinkakonda kukhala wosunga zinthu, koma ndinkadziwa kuti ndikufuna kukhala wapadera," adatero Don.
Kotero adadzipereka yekha ku mwayi wina ndipo adayambanso mu June 2001 ndi maphunziro a milungu iwiri ku Lackland Air Force Base , Texas. Kwa Don, ngakhale kuti akuyang'ananso ndi mantha akumwa madzi, mantha ake amachititsa kuti atuluke padziwe kuti chilichonse chimene amachotsa, akhoza kuchigwira.
Akulongosola kuti apambana pulogalamu yatsopanoyi ndipo amayamikira zomwe zimachitika pazokambirana.
"Kukhala ndi zida zankhondo pano kuti tiphunzitse ife ndi kugawana chidziwitso chonse ichi ndi ife n'zodabwitsa," adatero.
Pambuyo pa madzi, gulu limaphunzitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa pogwira ntchito limodzi kuti ntchitoyo ichitike m'gawo laling'ono laling'ono.
Sikuti amangokhala ndi luso lawo, adaphunzira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, amapeza zambiri zamaphunziro. Amakumananso ndi zovuta zenizeni monga kukhala ndi pulogalamu ya wailesi mumdima.
Ndi "kuyendayenda, kuyenda, kuyendetsa njira" yophunzitsira. Zimayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomveka. Ophunzira amaphunzira zingwe za ntchito pamsewu. Pamapeto pake, kamodzi akaphunziranso zida zankhondo, pali mapeto a zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Ndizomwe iwo akuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumunda.
Kulowa mkati
Ntchito ndi gawo lachitatu ndipo imaphunzitsa njira zoyenera zothandizira kugwira ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupalasalaza - maulendo awiri ndi ogwa, ufulu wosambira, kuyenda pansi , galimoto ndi boti.
Atakhala a parachutists otsika, amatha kupanga masewera oposa 100 pamsana wawo akamagunda pansi, ophunzira amaloŵa mu luso lovuta komanso loopsa. Chofunika kwambiri pa gawo la ophunzira ambiri ndi ufulu wa usilikali-kugwa pansi. Pa maphunziro a masabata anayi omwe amaphunzitsidwa ku Fort Bragg , NC, ndi Yuma Proving Ground, Ariz., Ophunzira amaphunzira momwe angalowerere ndikupewa kupezeka.
Mlungu woyamba wa maphunziro - wotchedwa sabata yapadziko lapansi - amawatumizira ku Fort Bragg kumene amadziŵa kuti amalephera kukhazikika pamphepete mwa mphepo.
Amaphunzitsanso njira zoyendetsera ndege ndi mapulaneti apamwamba.
Kenaka amapita kukayesa malo oyeza zachilengedwe a Yuma komwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri. "Kutsetsereka Kwakukulu" amatanthauza kukwera mamita 18,000 pamwamba pa nthaka pamene akutuluka ndege. "Kutseguka" kumatanthauza kuti ophunzira amatha kumasulidwa mpaka ataponyedwa pansi pafupi mamita 3,500. Pamalo okwera kwambiri, mautumiki otsegulira kwambiri omwe amachoka ndi kutumizira malo okwera ndi okwera, ndipo parachute yapadera imapangitsa iwo kuyendetsa makilomita oposa 50 pamene akuyenda mofulumira kudera lina.
Ndi gawo lolemera la adrenaline lomwe limakumbutsa ophunzira za zochitika ndi zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo pa mayunitsi awo. Usana kapena usiku, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, amachitira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoponderezera kupitirizabe kuyendetsa luso lawo lolamulira magalimoto.
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Kumenyana mwakonzeka
Panthawi imene amaliza maphunziro awo, munthu aliyense akutuluka pakati pa $ 12,000 ndi $ 15,000 mu zipangizo zomwe amapita nazo ku gawo lawo loyamba . Amakhala ndi nsapato, zida zankhondo , zitsulo zokwera, kutentha kwambiri kwa magalimoto, helmets, zovala zonyamula katundu komanso zipangizo zoteteza .
Maphunziro ndi zipangizo zimayesedwa pakapita miyezi ingapo yophunzira ophunzira akamagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lonse lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
"Tili ndi chitetezo cha NCO pa Sunday brunch," adatero Calvin. "Ndipo anthu sankadziwa ngakhale zomwe zinali kuchitika."
Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndi "ankhondo olimba mtima." Ophunzitsa amaphunzitsa mwachidwi za ophunzira. Lingaliro ndiloti tsiku lina ziwalo izi ziyenera kukhalapo kwa abwenzi awo, kotero ndikofunikira kuti adziwe zingwe.
"Ndikulumbirira ndi anyamata awa; Ndinkatulutsa magazi ndi anyamatawa, "anatero Calvin. "Ndiwo amene akufuna kukufera. Zimamangirira mgwirizano wamphamvu kuposa umene unakhala nawo ndi anzanu kunyumba. "
Palibe njira yosavuta yokonzekera kuti wina apite patsogolo mopanda mantha. Zimatengera maganizo omwe anthu ambiri sangamvetse. Koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso ndi maganizo, maphunziro apamwamba akukonzekeretsa okonzekera kumenyana mawa.
"Ophunzira omwe tamaliza maphunzirowa ndi ofanana ndi momwe ndinalili chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu pa timuyi," adatero Greg. "Iwo akutsogolera kale ena mwa anyamata omwe akhalapo magulu kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri."
Derek akufanizira kukhala mtsogoleri wotsutsana kuti akhale mcheza mpira wa mpira yemwe amachitira masewera a masewera.
"Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri pokhala ndi zipangizo, tikufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu masewerawo," adatero. "Kuti tikwanitse kuteteza dziko lathu pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro athu sitingathe kuzikhulupirira."
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