Chiwerengero, Mlingo ndi Gawo Fotokozerani momwe asilikali a US amachitira
Pankhani ya malire, malipiro, ndi malipiro a asilikali pakati pa nthambi zosiyanasiyana, zingakhale zosokoneza. Pamene mukudziŵa bwino kwambiri ma chart a msonkhano uliwonse pofotokoza mzere ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimira zigawo zina, mitengo, ndi malipiro, mudzawona ntchito iliyonse ili ndi dongosolo. Pakapita nthawi, kuchita masewera amenewa kukumbukira kudzakuthandizani makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kutumikira mu nthambi iliyonse yothandiza.
Asilikali a ku US ali ndi mawu enieni omwe amasonyeza udindo ndi udindo, ndipo mawuwa amasiyana malinga ndi nthambi. Msilikali, Air Force ndi Marines, udindo wa membala amadziwika kuti ali ndi udindo wotani, nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito, komanso udindo wokhudzana ndi mamembala ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu Army, a lieutenant samatulutsa aliyense mu apolisi matupi. Komabe, mu Navy , Liutenant ndi udindo womwewo monga Captain mu Army. Pali akuluakulu ndi olemekezeka omwe ali ndi udindo wofanana koma ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pali sergeants ndi akuluakulu apolisi, mfuti, ndi mafumu onse omwe ali ndi udindo wofanana ndipo amapereka malire, komabe akutumikira kuntchito yosiyana ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
Mu Navy ndi Coast Guard, mawu akuti "mlingo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oyendetsa sitima m'malo mwa "udindo" koma mlingo umalongosola ntchitoyo kapena MOS amene woyendetsa sitima amayenera kuchita. Asilikali ndi USMC amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti MOS pomwe Navy ndi Coast Guard amagwiritsira ntchito liwulo poimira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, BM2 imayimira mabwatowa omwe amagwirizanitsa gulu lachiwiri la kalasi yaing'ono, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati kalasi ya E-5 yolipira m'madzi. Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu ndi ofunika: ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito, ndi akuluakulu apadera.
Mipikisano ndi mipiringidzo yomwe imakhala pamapewa a yunifolomu ya asilikali imasonyeza udindo wa munthu kapena chiwerengero chake ndipo amatchedwa insignia.
Mamembala olembetsa
Mamembala omwe amaloledwa amaphunzitsidwa kuti apange zofunikira m'gulu la asilikali. Monga munthu wolembedwera akupita patsogolo, iye amakhala ndi maudindo ambiri. Olemba ntchito m'sukulu zina ali ndi udindo wapadera wotchedwa udindo wa apolisi kapena NCO. Mu Navy ndi Coast Guard, olemba oterowo amatchedwa apolisi akuluakulu. Mu Marine Corps, chikhalidwe cha NCO chimayambira pa E-4, yomwe ili ndi udindo wa corporal.
Olemba Maofesi
Maofesi ovomerezeka ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe ali ndi luso labwino, monga woyendetsa ndege. Maofesi ovomerezeka amapezeka ku nthambi iliyonse ya asilikali kupatulapo Air Force, yomwe inasiya kupatsa akuluakulu a asilikali mu 1959. Mosiyana ndi akuluakulu apolisi, akuluakulu a boma amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera kuti apereke chidziwitso chodziwitsa anthu kuti adziwe anthu omwe atumizidwa.
Atumizidwa Maofesi
Mamembala apamwamba kwambiri a asilikali ndiwo apolisi oyang'anira. Ngakhale ena a iwo amadziwa malo omwe amapatsidwa, ambiri amapita kudutsa. Dipatimenti ya bachelor ndipo nthawi zina dipatimenti ya master imayenera munthu asanakhale woyang'anira.
Perekani Maphunziro
Mawu akuti "kalasi" amamasulira antchito ndi malipiro.
Anthu ogwira ntchito m'gulu la asilikali amalandira malipiro omwewo, malinga ndi udindo wawo kapena mlingo komanso nthawi. Chiwerengero ndi malire amatchulidwa mosiyana mu mautumiki osiyanasiyana, koma mndandanda ndizofotokozera zonse pa nthambi za usilikali .
Udindo wotsika kwambiri mu Air Force ndizomwe zimayendera ndege. Munthu ameneyo ali m'kalasi ya E-1, ndipo amalandira malipiro ofanana monga E-1 mu ankhondo, omwe ali ndi udindo wapadera. Olemba "E" omwe amalipiritsa amasonyeza kuti membalayo amalembedwa. Kwa alonda, kalasi ya malipiro imayamba ndi "O." Kotero chizindikiro mu Navy ndi kalasi ya O-1 yolipira, kalasi yomweyi monga mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa asilikali.
Kwa alangizi ovomerezeka, kulembera kalata kumayambira ndi "W."
Kupitirira chiwerengerocho mu kalasi ya malipiro, kumakhala malipiro oposa. Kotero E-4 amapeza malipiro aakulu kuposa E-1.
Atumizidwa kunja kwa alonda adalemba mamembala ndi akuluakulu ogwira ntchito. Otsatira akapitawo oyang'anira zida adalemba mamembala. Kotero msilikali wotumidwa m'kalasi ya O-1 akanatuluka mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali ku E-9. Ndipo kalasi ya W-2 ikhoza kutulutsa E-9, komanso idzakhala yotchulidwa ndi O-1.