MAVNI
Nkhani yonena za zilembo zovomerezeka zoyenera kuti zikhale za asilikali a ku US, " Kuti mutumikire ku US Military, muyenera kukhala nzika za ku United States, kapena mukuyenera kukhala mzika yosatha, mukukhala ku United States, muli ndi khadi lobiriwira. "Ndipo, kawirikawiri, izo zimakhala zowona - zolemba zolembera zimapanga ndemanga yomweyo. Komabe ...
Kubwerera mu 2008, Mlembi wa chitetezo anavomereza pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege yotchedwa Vital Ground Vital ku National Interest (MAVNI), yomwe idakhazikitsa nzeru zofunikira kwambiri. luso la kusamalira.
Pulojekitiyi idakonzedwa kwa anthu osakhala ndi malamulo olowa m'dziko la United States mwalamulo kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri.
Pulogalamu ya MAVNI inayambika kuti izi zikhazikitse patsogolo kukonzekera usilikali pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la federal. Mutu 8 wa US Code umaphatikizapo Aliens ndi Ufulu, ndi 8 US Code § 1440 - Maulendo Akulumikiza kudzera ku ntchito yogwira ntchito mu Nkhondo Yadziko lonse, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, nkhondo za ku Korea, zida za Vietnam, kapena nthawi zina zankhondo (Gawo 329 la Chikhalidwe ndi Ufulu wa Anthu).
Komanso, Executive Order 13269 - Kutchulidwa kwachilendo kwa alendo komanso osakhala aakazi osagwira ntchito Pogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Panthawi ya Nkhanza (3 July 2002)
Ndi ulamuliro womwe wandipatsa ine monga Purezidenti ndi Malamulo ndi malamulo a United States of America, kuphatikizapo gawo 329 la Ufulu Wosamalidwa ndi Ufulu wa Anthu (8 USC
1440) ('' Act ''), komanso kuti apereke chidziwitso kwa alendo komanso anthu osakhala amtundu wautumiki omwe akugwira ntchito yodalirika m'magulu ankhondo a United States panthawi ya nkhondo yotsutsa magulu a padziko lonse , izi mwalamula motere:
Pofuna kudziwa ziyeneretso kupatulapo mwachizoloŵezi zofuna kuti anthu azisankha okha, ndikuwonetsera ngati nthawi imene asilikali a ku United States ankachita nkhondo ndi asilikali achilendo kuyambira nthawi ya September 11, 2001.
Nthawi yoteroyo idzaonedwa kuti idzatha pa tsiku lomwe lidzakhazikitsidwe ndi Order Order yotsatira. Anthu omwe akutumikira mwaulemu muutumiki wokhudzana ndi maudindo m'magulu ankhondo a ku United States, pa nthawi yoyambira pa September 11, 2001, ndi kumaliza tsiku loti asankhidwe, ali oyenerera kulandira chikhalidwe chokha malinga ndi lamulo lokhazikika zofunikira za thupi, monga momwe zilili mu gawo 329 la Act. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chili mu dongosolo ili chomwe chimakhudza, komanso sichikhudza, mphamvu, mphamvu, kapena udindo uliwonse wa United States, mabungwe ake, oyang'anira, ogwira ntchito, kapena wina aliyense pansi pa lamulo la Federal kapena lamulo la mayiko.
Cholinga chake chinali kutenga anthu pafupifupi 333 omwe ali ndi luso lofunikira lachipatala / mano komanso anthu 557 omwe ali ndi chilankhulo chachilendo komanso chikhalidwe chachilendo. Chifukwa cha utumiki wawo, iwo omwe akulemba pulogalamuyi adatha kuitanitsa ufulu wa chiyanjano cha US pamapeto. Ngakhale asilikali a ku America anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi mu 2009, Navy adalumikizanapo posakhalitsa - komabe lonse, asilikali a US anali gulu lalikulu la utumiki.
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, omwe adasankha kukhala apolisi (inde, adatengedwa ngati apolisi - Army ndiyo ntchito yokha yomwe anthu ayenera kuitanitsa poyamba , asanakhale nawo ku Candidate School [OCS]), adayenera kugwira ntchito zaka zitatu zogwira ntchito kapena zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi the Reserve.
Ophunzira ochokera kudziko lina omwe analembera zilankhulo zawo ankafunika kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera zinayi.
Ophunzira omwe sanagwire ntchito yawo akhoza kutaya mwayi wawo wokhala nzika. Ndipotu, nzika zapatsidwa monga gawo la MANVI zingathe kubweretsedwa ngati munthuyo adasiyanitsidwa ndi magulu ankhondo m'malo molemekezeka. nthawi ya (kapena nthawi yokhala) zaka zisanu.
Pakati pa chaka choyamba, pulogalamuyi inkayendetsedwa bwino kwambiri - malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya New York Times, pulogalamu yotchedwa Pentagon Reopens Program Allowing Immigrants With Competence Skills To Register, yomwe ili m'gulu loyamba la anthu 1,000, lokha lachitatu linali ndi madigiri ), ndipo pafupipafupi iwo anapeza mapepala 17 apamwamba (kunja kwa zotheka 99) pa Bungwe la Aptitude Battery (ASVAB).
Komanso, panali zovuta zochepa (zimasiya kuchokera ku maphunziro pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana).
Mu 2012 ntchito ya MANVI [DoD inafotokoza, .pdf file] idasinthidwa, kuwonjezeredwa, ndi kupitsidwanso mu 2014. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi tsiku la 30 September 2016 pokhapokha ngati
- zonse zotsegula zilipo zodzaza kapena
- Mlembi wa Chitetezo amapereka tsiku la cutoff kapena
- Purezidenti wa United States amanyalanyaza Malamulo Otsogolera omwe akunena kuti US "akulimbana ndi nkhondo yachilendo".
Pulogalamu yamakono ya MANVI imapereka mwayi wolembera anthu 1,500 osakhala nzika omwe ali ndi luso la chinenero chachilendo (Ndapatsidwa kuti ndizindikire za chiwerengerocho, mapepala amalembedwa ndi pafupifupi 90 pa chilankhulidwe china) chomwe chilipo chosowa chofunikira, kapena akatswiri a zaumoyo omwe ali ndi chilolezo omwe amakumana ndi miyezo ya nkhondo. Ndipotu, oyenerera ofuna kukhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba ali m'magulu ena - ayenera kukhala ndi diploma ya sekondale, mapiritsi 50 kapena apamwamba pa mayesero a ziyeneretso za zida zankhondo ndipo sayenera kuitanitsa chilolezo chololedwa. Komanso, alendo omwe amapita kuntchito yapadera ayenera kukhala akatswiri ochita bwino.
Ndakuwuzidwa kuti pulogalamuyo yavomerezedwa kuti ifike mu 2014, koma sinawonere kanthu kalikonse (a .gov kapena .mil gwero) yokhudzana ndi kufalikira, kapena china chirichonse ngati chiwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zinenero pa mndandanda, kapena kusintha zosowa zina zilizonse.
Nyenyezi ndi Mapulogalamu omwe adanena kale chaka chino kuti Pentagon ikuyang'ana pulogalamu yomwe imalola kuti anthu omwe sali oyenerera adzilembera usilikali, ndipo akuluakulu a boma akuti adzakonzekera kuonjezera ena omwe akukhala ku United States mosavomerezeka. Komabe, ndapatsidwa kuti ndizindikire kuti pali kutsutsana kwandale pazomwezi.