Mndandanda wa Zida Zaka Zaka ziwiri
Monga mbali ya Congressional initiative yotchedwa National Call to Service, Air Force ndi nthambi zina za asilikali a ku United States zinatulutsa maulendo afupikitsa a zaka ziwiri. Cholinga cha pulogalamuyo chinali kulola anthu kuti atumikire dziko lawo omwe mwina sakanachita nawo ntchito yolembera kuntchito kwa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Pulogalamu ya National Call to Service Incentive ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi Veterans Administration (VA).
Pansi pa pulogalamu ya National Call to Service pali magawo atatu ofunikira kuti muyenerere:
1 - Pambuyo pa maphunziro akuluakulu, anthu omwe ali mu pulogalamu ya National Call to Service ayenera kugwira ntchito yapadera yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo monga zofunika kwambiri billet kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.
2 - Pambuyo pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiriyi, ayenera kutumikira nthawi yawo yowonjezera kapena angathe kupita ku malo osungiramo ntchito m'miyezi 24.
3 - Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, nthawi iliyonse ya ntchito yodalirika ikhoza kuchitidwa kuntchito ya Air Force, Reserves, kapena Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). Mmodzi angathenso kukatumikira ku AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, kapena pulogalamu ina ya pakhomo yotchedwa Department of Defense.
Mu Air Force
Udindo wa miyezi 15 ya airmen izi sizimayambe kufikira atatsiriza maphunziro awo oyambirira - maphunziro oyambirira a usilikali ndi sukulu yophunzitsa maphunziro. Malamulo omwe ali pafupi ndi mapeto a kulembedwa kwawo, ali ndi mwayi wosankha kuonjezera ntchito yawo yogwira ntchito mwakhama kwa miyezi 24, kapena kulowa mu Air National Guard kapena Air Force Reserve kwa nthawi yofanana.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zowonjezera zokhutira, zonsezi zakhala ndi zaka zina zinayi za utumiki kuti zitsimikizidwe.
Kubwezeretsanso Pambuyo pa Dziko Lonse ku Utumiki
Chofunikira cha utumikichi chikhoza kukumana ndi Air Force mwina polembanso ku Air Force, kukweza woteteza kapena kusungirako zigawo, kutumiza ku Malo Okhaokha Okhazikika, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu ina yothandizira dziko lonse monga America kapena Peace Corps.
Sikuti ntchito zonse za Air Force zilipo pulogalamu ya National Call to Service, zokhazokha zokhazokha. Zina mwazinthu izi zidzakhala ndi zofunikira, monga chidziwitso cha boma kapena maphunziro, omwe akufuna kukhala airmen ayenera kukhala nawo asanayambe kulingalira kuti alowe mu ntchito ya ntchito.
Airmen amene amapempha pansi pa pulogalamuyi akhoza kusankha imodzi mwa zinthu zitatu zolimbikitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo bonasi ya $ 5,000, $ 18,000 kubweza ngongole kwa ophunzira kwa ngongole zovomerezeka, kapena zopindulitsa za maphunziro zomwe zikufanana ndi Montgomery GI Bill.
Ngati asankha kubwereza, airmen amasunga zosankha zawo ndipo angasankhe kutenga nawo mbali mu MGIB.
Mbali imodzi ya cholinga cha National Call to Service chinali kuwuza anthu ku usilikali ndikuwapatsa kukoma kwa zomwe zimagwira zida ziri ngati. Cholinga chake chinali kwa iwo amene amafuna kutumikira koma sanafunike kugwira ntchito ya usilikali.
Itanani ku Utumiki M'magulu Ena
Air Force si nthambi yokha ya asilikali a ku United States kuti apereke zokopa zapakhomo. Navy, Army and Marines onse apereka zosiyanasiyana za Call to Service mu nyengo ya 911.
Mwachitsanzo, mu 2003, Navy adalengeza pulogalamu yomweyi yomwe inkafunika miyezi 15 yogwira ntchito yoyendetsa msilikali atamaliza sukulu ya Navy.
Panthawiyi, Navy inanena kuti Call to Service inali yowunikira ophunzira apamwamba a sukulu ya sekondale kufunafuna chidziwitso chabwino pakati pa sukulu ya sekondale ndi koleji.
Pro ndi Cons
Kutha kwa ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri ndi nthawi yokwanira kuyesa madzi ndikuwona ngati asilikali ndi chinthu chomwe mukufuna kuchita patali ngati ntchito. Maphunziro omwe alandira nokha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira izi zingakhale zothandiza nthawi yonse yophunzitsira tsogolo lanu. Komabe, sikuti gulu lonse la asilikali likugwirizana ndi pulogalamu yaifupi yophunzitsa maphunziro. Ngakhale izi zinali zotchuka pakati pa ophunzira atsopano ndi ena a Congress (omwe adavomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito malamulo atsopano), Mkuwa wina wamasewera amakhulupirira kuti sapereka kwa anyamata achichepere nthawi yaitali kuti asamuke ku malo osungirako ntchito.