Ogwira ntchito osasamala
Ndondomeko yosavuta ya wogwira ntchito wosasamala ndi wantchito yemwe ali woyenera kulandira malipiro a nthawi yambiri.
Mawu akuti 'chisokonezo' (popanda kuganiza) amavomerezedwa; Komabe, 'osasamala' (ndi chonchi) amachitanso kuti ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Ogwira Ntchito Paola Nthawi Zonse Amagwira Ntchito Mwachangu Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito
Mawu akuti 'ogwira ntchito olalikira' nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa "kusowa" kutanthauzira wogwira ntchito koma akatswiri ena a pakompyuta akhoza kulipidwa pa ola limodzi koma amalingaliridwa kuti "osamasulidwa" ndipo kotero sali oyenera kulipira maola owonjezera .
Ogwira ntchito osadziwika sakuyankhidwa ndi udindo wawo . Wogwira ntchito wosagonjetsedwa amadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ntchito (kapena mafakitale), mlingo wa malipiro, ndi ntchito zomwe akugwira.
Ogwira ntchito osagwira ntchito angathe Kulipidwa
Inde. Mwachidziwitso, antchito omwe salipidwa amafunika kulipidwa ndipo ogwira ntchito osapatsidwa ndalama amalipidwa ndi ora. Koma kuti athe kuchepetsa malipiro awo, abwana ambiri amapereka antchito osapatsidwa mlingo mlungu uliwonse, mwa kuyankhula kwina, "malipiro." Komabe, ngati wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito maola oposa 40 mu sabata la ntchito yotsatila masiku 7, ayenera kumalipilira nthawi yowonjezera.
Ku US v. Klinghoffer Brothers Realty, 285 F.2d 487 (2 Mpaka 1960), Khoti la Tax ku United States linagamula kuti ngati wogula, wogwira ntchito wothandizira amagwira ntchito kuposa sabata "yachizolowezi" la malipiro, koma osachepera 40, abwana sakufunidwa ndi lamulo kulipira maola owonjezera omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, "malipiro" amadziwika kuti amatseka maola ogwira ntchito sabata iliyonse mosaganizira ngati wogwira ntchito wothandizira amagwira ntchito maola 20 kapena 40 pa ntchito yopatsidwa.
Momwe Malamulo a Federal amatanthauzira Ogwira Ntchito Osasamala
Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe mwachangu aliyense wogwira ntchito ngati sangakwanitse kulipira nthawi yambiri koma mu 2004, bungwe la Bush linalandira zotsalira zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abwana athe kuloledwa kugawa ntchito zomwe zili ndi ntchito zochepa zomwe zili ndi ntchito zochepa kwambiri ntchito (monga mzere kapena mtsogoleri).
Panopa pali malo ofunika kutanthauzira omwe antchito ali oyenerera kulandira malipiro owonjezereka komanso malamulo amtundu wina aliyense amasiyana (malamulo a boma amathandiza kwambiri antchito kusiyana ndi malamulo a federal). Choncho, chifukwa chovomerezeka ndi malamulo, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa ngati wogwira ntchitoyo samasulidwa kapena alibe. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zitsimikizire ogwira ntchito omwe alibe mwayi woyenera kubwezera nthawi yowonjezera:
- Osakhala otsogolera, "a-blue-collar" ogwira ntchito omwe amawagwira ntchito maola ndi maola omwe amalipira ntchito; kapena
- "White collar" antchito olipira ndi olipira; amenenso:
- Pezani zosakwana $ 455 pamlungu, kapena osachepera $ 910 biweekly, kapena $ 1,971.66 pamwezi; ndikugwira ntchito kwa aliyense wa mabwana awa: Zipangizo zamaphunziro, olemba ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito zamalonda, amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana madola 500,000 kapena kuposa chaka chilichonse, mabungwe onse a federal, boma ndi maboma, kapena zipatala ndi mabungwe ena omwe amasamalira odwala , okalamba, kapena odwala.
Amene angayanjane ndi Mafunso kapena Mavuto Pafupipafupi Kulipira
Lumikizanani ndi Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ku US, Wage ndi Hour Division ngati muli bwana kapena wogwira ntchito mwa zotsatirazi:
- Private Business Sector,
- Maboma a boma ndi a m'midzi ,
- Ogwira Ntchito ku Federal Library,
- US Postal Service,
- Komiti Yotchedwa Post Post, kapena
- Ulamuliro wa Tennessee Valley.
Onse ogwira ntchito ku Federal ayenera kulankhulana ndi US Office of Personnel Management. Bungwe la US Congress liri ndi udindo wogwiritsira ntchito nkhani za ogwira ntchito / abwana ogwira ntchito ku congressional.