Kodi Malamulo a boma kapena a boma akufunikanso olemba ntchito kupereka zopindulitsa zapadera zokhudzana ndi matenda?
Ku US pano palibe malamulo a federal omwe amafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke thandizo labwino kwa odwala. Mu 2005, Sen. Edward Kennedy adayambitsa malamulo a Healthy Families Act, kupyolera mwa Senate Bill S.932. Ndalamayi (kuphatikizapo ngongole zofanana) sizinapite patsogolo ndipo zinachotsedwa m'mabuku zaka ziwiri kenako.
Palinso (palibe) malamulo a boma omwe amafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke zithandizo zapadera zokhudzana ndi matenda odwala kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense.
M'mizinda iwiri ya ku United States (San Francisco, CA ndi Washington, DC) pali malamulo ena omwe amafuna abwana ena kuti apereke chilolezo chodwala. Poyankha lamuloli, ogwira ntchito ena ku San Francisco adadula malipiro a tchuthi kuti athe kuwononga ndalama zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zovomerezeka zimapereka mpata wodwala wodwala kwa onse ogwira ntchito komanso ochepa.
Mu November 2008, Milwaukee, WI, omvera adapereka Referendamu pofuna kuti abwana ndi antchito khumi kapena angapo apereke kwa masiku 9 akulipira liwu lodwala pa chaka. Olemba ntchito ogwira ntchito osachepera khumi ayenera kungowapatsa masiku asanu odwala aliwonse olipira.
Masiku odwala awa adzalandira maola ola limodzi aliwonse ogwira ntchito, ndipo antchito ayenera kuti adagwira ntchito miyezi itatu asanalandire mpata wolipira odwala. (The Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce ikulingalira kutsutsana ndi chisankho, chomwe chingachedwetse kuti chigwire ntchito.)
Kawirikawiri, olemba ntchito omwe amapereka malipiro odwala amayendetsa ndalama zawo poyendetsa nthawi yodwala.
Angathe:
- Afunikanso antchito kuti agwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali asanayambe kudwala;
- Kulipira maulendo odwala patsiku linalake kapena patsiku la maola ogwira ntchito;
- Lembetsani maola onse omwe angathe kufika chaka chilichonse;
- Kuchepetsa malipiro a tchuthi kapena zopindulitsa zina zowononga mtengo wa chilolezo chodwala; kapena
- Musapereke mphotho yolipira yolipira.
Ngakhale kuti malamulo a US Federal safuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke liwu lachilendo, olemba ambiri angapitirizebe kupindula nawo pamsonkhano wa Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Lamuloli silikufuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke malipiro okale a odwala, koma angafunike olemba ntchito kuti apereke masabata khumi ndi awiri a kupita ku matenda, chithandizo cha matenda, kapena kusamalira achibale awo.
Kodi Olemba Ntchito Angasinthe Malingaliro Awo Othawa?
Inde. Lamulo la boma limalola ogwira ntchito omwe amapereka mphotho yodwala kuti asinthe ndondomeko zawo, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuchepetsa kupindula, kusintha zosowa kuti apindule, kapena kuthetsa mpata wodwala wodwalayo palimodzi.
Komabe, kusintha kwa ndondomeko za kuchoka ku matenda akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo otsutsa tsankho. Mwachitsanzo, bwana sangathe kupeza phindu kwa gulu lina la antchito pamene akuchepetsa kapena kuwachotsa kwa antchito ena. Phindu liyenera kugawidwa ndi ogwira ntchito onse.