Kulemba Bukhu Loyamba Kuwiri-kawiri vs Njira Yodziŵerengera Yokha

Ngati mutayendetsa bizinesi mwina muyenera kuphunzira kusungidwa kofunikira kapena muyenera kulemba munthu yemwe angathe. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya kafukufuku woganizira ndikusankha kuti ndi yani yomwe ikuyenera kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale yovuta, koma sizikutanthawuza kuti kuphunzira kuyesa kuyendetsa bwino ndi mphepo.

Ngati muli munthu wogwira ntchito yokhala ndi ntchito yokhayokha, njira ya akaunti imodzi ingakhale yabwino kwa zosowa zanu ndipo ndithudi n'zosavuta kuphunzira.

Pali ubwino ku njira yowonetsera kawiri kawiri, komabe izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kachitidwe kakang'ono kawiri kowonjezera kuyankha - chinthu chofunikira ngati muli ndi mabanki. Njira yowonjezera iwiri imakuthandizeninso kuti mukonzekere mosavuta zolemba zachuma. Mapulogalamu ambiri a pulogalamu yamakono (Quicken, Quickbooks, etc.) amagwiritsira ntchito njira yolowera kawiri.

Ngati mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zolowera komanso osadziwika ndi zowerengera, ganizirani kugula munthu wina wamabuku, wogulitsa akaunti, kapena kugula mapulogalamu azinthu zamalonda.

M'munsimu muli kufotokozera mitundu yonse ya njira zolowera komanso zofotokozera mwachidule zonena zachuma.

Ndikofunika kusunga zolemba zanu zolinga ndikukonzekera bajeti, komanso kupereka malipoti kwa amalonda, mabanki, ndi zoona, munthu wamisonkho.

Kulemba Mabuku Kuwiri

Kusungidwa kawiri-kolowera ndi njira yowerengera kuti athetse bizinesi zamabuku.

Kwa magazini iliyonse yolembera ngongole (yolembedwa pansi pambali ya mgwirizano wa kampani), ili ndi mulingo wofanana wolowera magazini yolembera (yolembedwa pansi pa mbali ya chuma cha kampani.)

Zowonjezera zonse za ngongole ndi debit zimagawidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Tchati cha Maakaunti .

Cholinga cha Kulemba Mabuku Kuwiri

Cholinga ndi cholinga cha kusungira kawiri kawiri ndi kulemba zolembera zachuma kuti pamene malipoti ndi malipoti akugwiritsidwa ntchito, katundu wa kampaniyo ndi ofanana ndi mangawa awo komanso kuyanjana kwa eni ake (net worth).

Mndandanda uwu ukufotokozedwa muzinthu zamalonda monga:

Ndalama = Zolakwitsa + Equity Equity (Ndalama Zofunikira)

Momwe Mungapangidwire Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Njira Yopangira Mawerengedwe

Mu njira yowerengetsera kawiri-kawiri yolembera mauthenga onse olembedwera amalembedwa m'magazini kamodzi, koma amakhudza nkhani ziwiri zosiyana (pogwiritsa ntchito Tchati cha Akaunti ):

1. Choyamba choyamba chimasonyeza kusintha pa mbali ya katundu - kulowa kwa debit.

2. Cholowa chachiwiri chimasonyeza kusintha pa mbali yamalonda - kulowa mu ngongole.

Njira yowonjezera kawiri ikhoza kukhala yosokoneza poyamba koma pamene zolembazo zilembedwera bwino mabuku a akaunti adzakhala olingalira chifukwa zonse zomwe angalowe ngongole zidzakhala zofanana ndi zolembera za debit.

Njira yowonetsera kawiri kawiri ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda ochuluka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, malonda ena omwe ali ndi ndalama zogulira angagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yosungiramo kusunga m'malo. Njira imodzi yosungiramo zolembera imalembetsa zolembera kamodzi ndipo ndikuwerengera mofanana ndi momwe anthu amalembera kufufuza ndi kuika kaunti kaakaunti.

Njira yowonetsera kawiri kawiri ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda ochuluka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, mabizinesi ena omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri angagwiritse ntchito njira yowonetsera kayendedwe kamodzi.

Njira yokha yosungira njira yosungira zolembera imapepala zolembedwera kamodzi ndipo "sizilimbitsa" ntchitoyo polemba ngongole yotsutsa kapena debit. Mawerengedwe olowera amodzi ndi osavuta komanso omveka bwino. Zimagwira ntchito monga njira ya ndalama zomwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito kuti agwirizanitse mabuku awo oyang'anira: Zowonongeka zalembedwa ndi kuziika parejista ya check check. Kwa bizinesi, malipiro amalembedwa (kamodzi) ndipo ndalama zimalembedwa (kamodzi) ndipo mabuku a bizinesi ali oyenerera monga akaunti yowunika.

Njira yowowera kawiri ikhoza kukhala yosokoneza poyamba ndipo nthawi zambiri imafuna kudziwa za kayendedwe ka ndalama. Koma pamene zolembedwera zili zolembedwera bwino mabuku a akaunti adzakhala olingalira chifukwa zonse zomwe zili mu ngongole zidzakhala zofanana ndi zolembera za debit.

Ndemanga zachuma

Mawu azachuma ndi malipoti omwe amasonyeza momwe ndalama ndi ndalama zakhudzira kampaniyo ponseponse.

Amapereka chithunzi cha momwe ndalama zikuyendera panopa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya malipoti a zachuma, koma mfundo zitatu zofunika kwambiri, ndizofunika:

1. Ndondomeko Yokwanira: Akuphatikizapo katundu, zolipira, ndi malipiro (eni ake) a bizinesi pa tsiku linalake.
2. Ndondomeko ya Malipiro: (Komanso amatchedwa Phindu ndi Loss Statement.) Ndondomeko ya malipoti yomwe imasonyeza phindu kapena kutayika kwa bizinesi, pochotsa ndalama zomwe zimapeza phindu lake, pa nthawi yeniyeni, makamaka kwa kotala kapena chaka.
3. Ndondomeko ya Cash Flow: Ndondomeko yowerengetsera ndalama zomwe zikuwonetseratu ndalama zopezeka ndi ndalama zowonjezera kwa nthawi yeniyeni.

Ndondomeko yachinai ya zachuma yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi Ndondomeko ya Zopindulitsa.