Ulendo wa China
Mtsikana wina wobadwa ku Hong Kong amapita ku Canada pamodzi ndi banja lake ataphunthwa ndi wophunzira wina ku Tiananmen Square ku Beijing. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, iye amabwerera komanso kupyolera mu lipoti lake, timaloledwa kutsogolo kwa nsalu yotchinga, pakalipano.
Dzina lake ndi Joanna Chiu. Iye anakulira ku Vancouver ndipo anakhala wolemba nkhani, akutsatira kugwedeza pa chinthu chomwe sichinali choyenera, koma mwinamwake wobadwa, chikhumbo chokumvetsa amayi ake ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chinapanga ntchito yake.
Pamene Joanna anakulira kumadzulo kwa Canada, adawerenga za kuphedwa kwa June -chinayi, Kuomintang, Sun Yat-Sen, Chiang Kai-shek, ndi kupanga dziko lomwe silingadziwe kwathunthu ndi banja lake. Joanna anayamba kufuna kudziwa kuti moyo wake ungakhale wotani akabadwira kudziko lakumidzi kumene ana aakazi ali katundu wolemetsa kwa makolo omwe ali pansi pa malamulo a ana amodzi (posachedwapa anawonjezeredwa mpaka awiri). Iye adawerenga nkhani zokhudzana ndi momwe atsikana nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa kapena amasiyidwa kuti abwerere. Kodi banja lake silinamufune iye?
Malamulo ambiri a China ndi odiosyncses awonetsedwa ngati opaque, koma monga kholo, makamaka kholo lovomerezeka lakumadzulo monga ine, malingaliro a banja ndi kholo lokhalo pazomwe boma likuyang'anira ndi lopanda chilema. Kuti ndidziwe zambiri, ndikulangiza chidutswa cha Joanna, Makolo Osakwatira: Pariahs , koma ndiyenera kukuchenjezani kuti mupatula nthawi yochuluka; mufuna kuwerenga zambiri za ntchito yake.
Joanna anali ndi mwayi; wobadwa ndi banja la pakati pa Hong Kong yemwe adawona Tiananmen akuyambitsa kuponderezedwa ku Hong Kong pamene British adasiya ulamuliro wa chilumbachi kupita ku PRC mu 1997. Banja lake linathawira ku Canada, mazana ambirimbiri asanakhalepo ndi zikwi zambiri kuyambira pamenepo, "kubwereza" monga momwe Joanna akunenera, "malo ogulitsa, odyera, ndi makale."
Ankafuna kuphunzira zambiri kuposa zomwe adawerenga m'mabuku akumadzulo ndipo adadziwa kuti adapatsidwa, "mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi kuphunzitsidwa ku Canada, kuti ndidziwe ufulu wanga wonse." Mwana wodzitcha yekha, adathera nthawi yambiri yaufulu mu laibulale. "Ndinali ndi lingaliro lakuti ndinayikidwa mwapadera kuti ndiyesere ndikuphunzira zambiri ndipo ndinayesedwa kuti ndiphunzire za mbiri ya China."
Joanna anali wolemba mbiri pa yunivesite ya British Columbia ndipo anaphunzira maphunziro ambiri achi China, akugwirizanitsa digiri ya mbiri ya ulemu yomwe inamulola kuti azifufuza yekha. Joanna analankhula Chikantona kunyumba koma ku koleji anaphunzira chinenero cha Mandarin, Beijing. Pambuyo pake anapita ku University University ya Columbia kwa Masters ake mu nyuzipepala, kumene adapatsidwa chiyanjano cha Leo Hindery. Mu moyo wake wonse adawerenga zambiri za China adakopeka kukhala m'dziko.
Njira
Ku Columbia, Joanna anaphunzira zambiri m'makalata akunja, "Ndinkafuna kuti ndikhale wolemba makalata a China makumi awiri ndi asanu." Columbia anali ndi chiyanjano ndi South China Morning Post (SCMP) omwe adatumiza ku Hong Kong. Posakhalitsa anabweretsa ntchito ya mtolankhani ndipo anagwira ntchito paofesiyi kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu, ndikulemba nkhani zambiri za China zomwe zingatheke ndikukwera ulendo wopita kudziko lakutali, ndikupanga malumikizowo ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti adzikhazikitse yekha ndi magwero ake.
Anasunthiranso pamene ankatha, kulembera AP ndi Economist , omwe anali mlembi wamkulu ku Hong Kong kwa miyezi khumi ndi itatu. Joanna anafotokoza kuti pali zolemba zochepa zolemba za China zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho amayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti amugwirizanenso. Pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito kwa Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA). Atawamasulira ku Hong Kong, adalumphira pachitseko ku Beijing ndipo adasamukira kumeneko kukagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku DPA mu November 2014.
Beijing
Kuika pambali lingaliro lakuti Joanna amakhala ndi mafakitale awiri ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kuti atuluke nyumba yake yowonongeka, "Kugwira ntchito ku Beijing Ndinkaona kuti ndikukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yosamalira moyo. Hong Kong ndinali kulemba zinthu, ndikuyenda nkhani, ntchito za tsiku langa ntchito, ku Hong Kong malipoti a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ku Beijing, ndimatha kuganizira ndi kutenga nthawi yanga yopanga nkhani. "
Cholinga chatsopano ku Beijing chinali kuphunzira kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndikupeza zomwe zikuphwasula, kulembera kalata nkhani ya newswire. Anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito yolimbitsa malipoti tsiku ndi tsiku ndi maofesi apadera komanso maofesi osiyanasiyana monga BBC World. Joanna sachita manyazi ndi mavuto. Onani nkhani yake yakukhala mu "malo osungirako" omwe amagawanika kuti azindikire kuperewera kwa nyumba za Hong Kong. Kwa munthu yemwe wakhala ku Vancouver ndi NYC, chomuchitikira ichi; makoma okongola, zigawo za dothi, mapuloteni okhwima ndi claustrophobic, anali okhumudwitsa.
Kodi adaphunzira chiyani zomwe sizingaphunzitsidwe mu makalasi a zankhani? "Chochitika chachikulu kwambiri chinali chophimba Occupy Movement, (Sikunali kokha magazi ambulera Revolution monga momwe tawonetsera apa kumadzulo kwawonetseredwa ndi ena a Joanna omwe amalembera nkhani kuchokera patsogolo pa nthawi imeneyo). Ndikugwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani ku China muyenera phunzirani kukhala osamala poyandikira anthu ndi magwero, kukhala osamala kuti muzicheza ndi munthu osati pa intaneti. Muyenera kuphunzira kuyanjana ndi anthu omwe anali magwero anu mwadzidzidzi sangathe kukuyankhulani. Ndinadziwika kuti ndakhala ndikugwidwa m'ndende ndipo izi zinandichititsa kuti ndizindikire kuti ndinali mlembi ku China. Pali anthu ambiri omwe ndinakumana nawo, omwe sanadandaule zaka zingapo zapitazo, tsopano kumbuyo kwa mipiringidzo. "
Ndinapempha Joanna ngati olemba nkhani akudziyesa ntchito yawo chifukwa cha mantha a kubwezeretsedwa ndi boma kapena kuteteza malo awo. "Pali ndemanga zomwe anthu amapanga mu zokambirana zomwe ndimayesetsa kusamala nazo. Nthawi zina anthu amaseka ndi kunena zinthu zovuta kwambiri zokhudza boma zomwe ndikudandaula zingawaike poika chiopsezo. anthu ochokera ku Hong Kong kapena kwinakwake akunena zinthu zovuta kwambiri. "
Koma Joanna adati palibe chifukwa choti atolankhani ayese kudzifufuza kuti asamabwezere chilango kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma, zomwe zatseka zofalitsa zofalitsa ma TV ndi kukana kubwezeretsanso ma visa olemba mabuku. "Simukudziwa chomwe chingakhumudwitse amene ali mu boma, kapena chifukwa chake. Webusaiti ya Reuters inali yotsekedwa ndi mawu amodzi ochepa omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhani. Zina ndi zosaoneka ngati zofufuza za chuma cha Xi Jinping ndi Wen Jiabao. "
Ndinadzifunsa kuti ngati mutadziyika nokha ku malo ngati a Beijing ndiye kuti munaphunzitsidwa bwino. Joanna adati zimadalira cholinga chanu. "Ngati mukufuna kukhala wofalitsa wofufuzira, izi si malo abwino kwambiri koma ndikukula monga munthu kudzera muzochitikazi."
Ali ku Hong Kong Joanna anatumizidwa ku Indonesia kukafotokoza nkhani ya Erwiana, wogwira ntchito zapakhomo yemwe anazunzidwa ndi abwana ake ( Msungwana wa Indonesian Erwiana anali 'wamndende' kunyumba kwa abwana, bambo ake ) kwa SCMP. Mzimayiyo anali wamndende kunyumba kwa abwana ake ndipo anamenyedwa mwachangu. Joanna anaphimba nkhaniyo mochuluka. Iye anali woyamba ndipo wakhala akutsatira moyo watsopano wa Erwiana kusukulu ndikuphunzira kumasula malingaliro ake a nkhanza.
Kuphimba mlanduwu kunaphunzitsa Joanna zambiri zokhudza kupeza nkhani yapadera, kumanga chidaliro m'mudzi wina waung'ono omwe angakhale akukayikakayika kuthana ndi ailesi. "Ndaphunzira kukhala wokonzeka. Zolemba zamalonda sizikutanthauza kuthamanga kwinakwake ndikulembapo chikho. Mukuyenera kukhala wophunzira wa anthu omwe mumakhala nawo ndikukumana ndi anthu ambiri momwe mungathere."
Bwalo lochezera losangalatsa. Joanna anayenera kuphunzira kukhala wolimba mtima komanso wosalakwa (kuwerenga, Canada) ku Beijing, kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kunyengedwa ndi anthu kumalo osungirako, ma cabs kapena maofesi ololedwa. "Ndinapita ku Hainan Province ndipo maulendo a pa bwalo la ndege anali osokonezeka. Ndinapempha anthu kuti apite kumbuyo kwa mzerewu." Sindingathe kuganiza kuti akufuula chifukwa chakuti ndi wofewa kwambiri. Joanna adati, "anthu ali ndi umunthu wosiyana m'zinenero zina. Ku Canada mawonekedwe, iye ali wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa yofufuza dziko la Joanna Chiu, chonde werengani za malipoti ake ochokera ku Mongolia. Iye akuphimba maiko onsewa kwa DPA. Malo apa ndi ochepa, koma nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kuwerenga ndipo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mufufuze ntchito ya Joanna. Yambani ndi zilembo zake zamakalata pa webusaiti yake.
Joanna ndi wovuta koma amamulolera kuti azitha kuthamanga pamene akukhala womasuka. Kuwombera limodzi ndi abwenzi pabedi, "kuyang'ana mafilimu ndi ma sluurping" akuwoneka ngati akugwirizana naye, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zomveka. Zomwe adaphunzira kuchokera ku zochitikazi, Joanna akukayikira ngati wakwaniritsa cholinga chake kuti adziwe za China. "Ndimamva ngati kuti sindinayambe kumvetsetsa ndikuchita zomwe ndikufuna China. Ndikufuna kupita kunja kwa Beijing ndi Shanghai ndikukamba nkhani zomwe anthu sangathe kuziganizira. chitani nkhani zowonjezera komanso mwinamwake buku. "
Malangizo a Joanna kwa ophunzira. "Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi malo, pitani komweko. Pali kukonzekera kochepa chabe komwe mungathe kuchita. Ngati simungathe kupeza ntchito monga wolemba nkhani, pangani ntchito ndi kusonkhana pambali." Ndiwo Joanna; ingochitani.