Malingaliro ena, oposa 90 peresenti ya mabungwe ogwirira ntchito mulamulo ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ena a maganizo awo a omvera.
Poyerekeza, pafupifupi 65 peresenti amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a polygraph , ndipo 88 peresenti amagwiritsa ntchito kuyesera mankhwala.
Ndili ndi mabungwe ambiri omwe amakhulupirira maganizo a akatswiri a maganizo, ambiri angakhale apolisi mosakayikira akudabwa chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri ndi mayeso a psych ndipo mungatani kuti muonjezere mwayi wanu wopambana?
Kodi Maphunziro a Psychological Isingani?
Tisanayambe kukambirana zomwe mayeso a psych ali, tiyeni tiyankhule za zomwe sizingatheke. Kuwongolera kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maganizo sikudziwitse kuti munthu ali ndi ubwino kapena ayi. Kulephera kupitiliza kuyeza maganizo sikukutanthauza kuti ndinu wopenga. M'malo mwake, zimangotanthawuza kuti ntchito yotsatiridwa ndi malamulo sikungakhale yoyenera kwa inu.
Pali zofuna zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pa lamulo, ndipo tsiku lina m'moyo wa apolisi akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo, maganizo, ndi thupi. Padzakhala masiku pamene mudzakakamizika kuima molimba koma olemekezeka mukamazunzidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo padzakhala nthawi yomwe mumapezeka zochitika zoopsya.
Chowona chake ndikuti, sikuti aliyense akuchotsedwa ntchito ngati apolisi. Ngakhale zimatengera mtundu uliwonse wa umunthu kuti apange apolisi ogwira mtima, pali makhalidwe ena omwe apolisi ayenera kugawana nawo.
Kuphatikizanso apo, palinso makhalidwe ena omwe amavomerezedwa kukhala osayenera m'malamulo oyang'anira malamulo.
Mayesero a maganizo amayamba kuganizira za makhalidwe oipawa kusiyana ndi kufunafuna makhalidwe abwinowo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati kuyang'ana kwanu kukupeza chimodzi kapena zingapo za makhalidwe amenewo, sizisonyezerapo phindu lanu, umunthu wanu kapena umunthu wanu; Ndizomwe mukuganiza kuti ndinu apolisi.
Psychological Screening ngati Chida Chothandizira
Kusanthula maganizo ndi chida chimodzi chomwe mabungwe ambiri apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito poonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Ndi mbali ya njira zolemba ntchito zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuyesayesa kwapadera , kufufuza kafukufuku , kafukufuku wa ngongole, kufufuza kwa polygraph, kuyezetsa mphamvu za thupi , ndi kuyezetsa mankhwala.
Kuyezetsa ndikuyesa ma batri omwe ali ndi zigawo zingapo. Kawirikawiri, kuyesayesa kumayambira ndi kafukufuku woyesedwa kale kapena kuyesa. Kenaka, akubwera mayesero angapo omwe angasankhe. Pomalizira, padzakhala kafukufuku wokhala pansi ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Kuwunika kumaganizira za zonsezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo apereke lingaliro lomaliza ponena za woyenera kuti apite ntchito yalamulo. Cholinga chimenecho kawirikawiri chimasonyezedwa mwa njira imodzi: chiwopsezo chochepa, chiwopsezo chachikulu kapena chiopsezo chachikulu cholemba; kapena chovomerezeka, pamtunda kapena chosayenera kulandira.
Cholinga cha Psychological Screening
Kuwongolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo kumayesa makhalidwe amtundu umodzi kuti athandize maganizo kuti ngati osankhidwa akhale wosankha bwino. Malingana ndi Dr. Gary Fischler, pulofesa wothandizira wa psychology ku yunivesite ya Minnesota komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri pa kufufuza kwa akuluakulu a malamulo, makhalidwewa ndi awa:
- Kuletsa kulamulira
- Nzeru zonse
- Chiweruzo
- Mphamvu zochita ntchito zopusa kapena zovuta
- Kukhala wolimba moyenera
- Kuona Mtima
- Kukhulupirika
- Zofuna zaumwini kapena kusowa kwachinyengo
- Mphamvu zolekerera nkhawa
- Chimene chinalimbikitsa wosankhidwa kusankha chisankho
- Kusadalirika
- Mphamvu zolimbana ndi kuyang'anira
- Maganizo oyenerera pankhani ya kugonana
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Makhalidwe enawa amaimira malo omwe atsimikiziridwa pa nthawi kuti zikhale zofunikira kuzifufuza pofufuza momwe ofuna kukhazikitsa malamulo.
Ndizomveka kuti apolisi amatsatiridwa ndi miyezo yapamwamba yamakhalidwe abwino , motero kusanthula maganizo ndi njira imodzi yowonetsera ofuna ofuna kusonyeza makhalidwe osayenera kapena osayenera.
Zimene Mukuyenera Kuyembekezera Panthawi Yoyesera
Mukafika ku ofesi ya a psychologist, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungaone kuti ndi gulu. Kawirikawiri, pali owerengeka omwe akufunsidwa pa nthawi imodzi. Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti, iwo mwina adzakhala monga mantha monga inu.
Mwinamwake mudzapatsidwa mafunso oyambirira omwe adzakufunsani mafunso angapo okhudza mbiri yanu. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe mumaganiza kuti ndizo mphamvu zanu ndi zofooka zanu, ntchito yapitalo, maphunziro, ndi mbiri yanu yonse ndizofunsidwa za.
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku woyamba, mudzafotokozedwa ndi mndandanda wa mayankho osiyanasiyana omwe angaphatikizepo Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), pakati pa ena. Gwiritsani ntchito maola angapo pofufuza ma Scantron, omwe kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawu omwe mudzafunsidwa ngati mukugwirizana, kuvomereza, osalowerera ndale, osagwirizana kapena osagwirizana kwambiri. Pakati pa ndondomeko ya umunthu, mutha kukumana ndi mafunso omwewo kapena ofanana nthawi zambiri. Izi ndizimene zimapangidwa komanso zimathandiza kuti muzindikire moyenera komanso mwachilungamo.
Pambuyo pa kufufuza kwa umunthu, mwinamwake mungayambe kuyankhulana maso ndi maso ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Katswiri wa zamaganizo angakufunseni mafunso okhudza mayankho omwe munapereka pa kafukufukuyo komanso payekha. Uwu ndiwo mwayi wanu wofotokozera mayankho anu. Mukamaliza zonsezi, katswiri wa zamaganizo amapereka lipoti la maganizo ake ndikupita nalo ku bungwe lanu lolipangira.
Mphamvu ya Pre-Employment Psychological Screening
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina wa 2003 wofufuza kuchokera ku Wright University, oposa 90 peresenti ya anthu opitilira 12,000 ogulitsa malamulo ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa maganizo monga gawo la ntchito zawo. Chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonetsetsa koteroko, kodi mukuganiza kuti ntchitoyi ndiyotheka? Kodi amagwira ntchito ngakhale?
Mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunika za umunthu, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ngati zowonongeka molondola za khalidwe pa zaka za maphunziro. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa deta zomwe zikupezeka kuti zitsimikiziranso zoyesayesa za mayeserowa, ma dipatimenti apolisi ndi psychologists chimodzimodzi amakhulupirira kuti kusinkhasinkha maganizo kumagwiradi ntchito.
Maphunziro a maganizo a apolisi
Chochititsa chidwi, deta imasonyeza kuti kufufuza kwa psych kumangotulutsa pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya omwe ayesedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, kodi ndalamazi ndi zoyenera kuti ndalama za dipatimentiyi zikhale ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zingatheke ngati ataya ndalama zochulukirapo pokhapokha?
Taganizirani kuti bungwe lalikulu la malamulo likhoza kulandira maulendo opitirira 1000 pamwezi kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akuyembekeza kukhala apolisi. Mwa omwe akufunsayo 1000, 50 adzakhala osayenera chifukwa cha kusanthula maganizo. Ndiwo anthu 600 omwe akufunsidwa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa cha dipatimenti imodzi.
Tangoganizirani momwe ndalamazo zingagwiritsire ntchito ndalamazo ku bungweli, komanso poipa kwambiri, ngati amithenga 600 aja, omwe anapezeka kuti asonyeza makhalidwe oipa, anapatsidwa beji, mfuti, ndi ulamuliro. M'malo mofunsa ngati mtengo wa kafukufuku uli woyenera kwa bungweli, kungakhale kwanzeru kufunsa ngati kuli koyenera kuti pasagwiritse ntchito kuwunika maganizo.
Momwe Mungapititsire Kufufuza kwa Psychological
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndicho kuthetsa lingaliro la kupititsa kapena kulephera kuyesedwa kwa psych. Funso labwino ndilo, "ndingapeze bwanji mwayi wabwino wopambana pazomwe ndikuganiza?"
Kuti mupambane, muyenera choyamba kutsimikiza mtima, kukhala woona mtima. Kufufuza kwakukulu kwabisa mafunso ndi zokopa zomwe zapangitsidwa mu yeseso kuti alole katswiri wamaganizo kudziwa ngati mukuyesera kunyenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafunso obwerezabwereza kapena ofanana ndi mafunso ena omwe angabweretse mbendera zofiira ngati atayankhidwa mwanjira inayake. Njira yabwino yopambana ndiyo kukhala wekha. Yankhani funso lirilonse moona mtima ndipo mulole zipsu zigwe pansi.
Muyeneranso kuika phazi lanu patsogolo komanso kuvala bwino . Valani zovala zoyenerera zamalonda - zomangiriza amuna, mathalakiti a suti kapena ma skirti oyenerera bizinesi ndi mabala a akazi - ndi kumatsatira miyezo yoyenera yokongoletsera. Kumbukirani, simukuimira nokha pano, koma bungwe lanu logwiritsira ntchito, komanso. Onetsetsani kuvala gawolo.
N'chiyani Chimachitika Ngati Mukulephera Kusanthula Maganizo?
Apanso, nkofunika kuti musaganize pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika kapena zolephera, koma ngati mukuyenera kugwira ntchito mulamulo . Ngati "mulephera" psych, sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu wopenga kapena kuti ndinu munthu woyipa. Izi ziyenera kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito ndi apolisi .
Ngati, mutatha kudzifufuza moona mtima, mutsimikizika kuti ntchito yomanga malamulo ndi yeniyeni kwa inu, muyenera kuyesa kupeza zomwe zenizeni zinachititsa katswiri wa zamaganizo kukuwonani kuti ndiwe pangozi kapena osayenerera, ndipo muyenera kulingalira momwe mungathere konzani makhalidwe amenewo. Mulimonsemo, mwinamwake muyenera kukhala pa ntchito yolemba kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kupitirira musanayambe kuitanitsa bungwe lomwelo.
Palibe chifukwa chokhalira wamanjenje. Kumbukirani kuti mukhale nokha, khalani akatswiri ndikukhala oona mtima. Ndiwe yemwe iwe uli. Palibe cholakwika ndi izo. Ngati zonse zikuyenda momwe mukuyembekeza, mukugwira ntchito ngati apolisi nthawi ina iliyonse. Ngati simukuzichita, ndiye bwino kuti mudziwe kuti ntchitoyo siyanu kwa inu tsopano kusiyana ndi yomwe ingakhale yoopsa kwa inu kapena munthu wina.