Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe ufulu wanu uli ngati wogwira ntchito, ndipo muwone malamulo a boma ndi boma, komanso ndondomeko ya kampani yanu yokhudzana ndi mimba ndi banja.
Malangizo Osiyanitsa Mimba kuchokera ku EEOC
Komiti ya Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) yasintha posachedwapa ndikusintha malamulo othandizira kuti azitha kutenga pakati.
Pulogalamu ya Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) ya 1978 imapereka kuti amayi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi zachipatala ayenera kuthandizidwa mofanana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi zolemala.
Choncho, amayi oyembekezera sangathe kulandira mosiyana ndi wina aliyense wogwira ntchito ali ndi chilema chilichonse.
Cholinga cha Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA)
Malinga ndi Tsamba la EEOC Makhalidwe Abwino:
1. Wobwana sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda; ndi
2. Azimayi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubadwa, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi zachipatala ayenera kuthandizidwa mofanana ndi anthu ena omwe sakhudzidwa nawo koma akufanananso ndi kuthekera kwawo kapena kusagwira ntchito.
Kuwonjezera apo, mutu VII, monga wosinthidwa ndi PDA, umaletsa kusankhana motsatira izi:
- Mimba Yamakono
- Mimba Yakale
- Mkwatibwi kapena Cholinga Choyembekezera
- Malamulo Amankhwala Okhudzana ndi Mimba kapena Kubereka
PDA imaphatikizapo mbali zonse za ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuwombera, kubwereka, kukweza katundu, ndi zopindulitsa (monga kuchoka ndi inshuwalansi). Antchito oyembekezera amatetezedwa kusankhana mimba, mimba yapitayi, komanso kutenga mimba monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu:
- Mimba yamakono . Pansi pa PDA, bwana sangathe kupha, kukana kugwira ntchito, kuwononga, kapena kutenga chinthu china choyipa chokhudza mkazi ngati ali ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda omwe anali ogwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chowonadi ngakhale ngati bwana akukhulupirira kuti chikuchita chidwi ndi chidwi cha wogwira ntchito.
- Mimba Yakale . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito mimba yapitalo kapena matenda okhudzana ndi mimba kapena kubala. Mwachitsanzo, abwana sangawotche mkazi chifukwa cha mimba nthawi yomwe amatha kupita kumapeto kwake.
- Mimba yokhayokha . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha cholinga cha wogwira ntchito kapena kukhala ndi pakati. Mwachitsanzo, abwana sangathe kuika akazi kunja kwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena omwe akudetsa nkhaŵa kuti kuyamwa kungakhale kovulaza mwanayo ngati wogwira ntchitoyo atatenga mimba. Kuda nkhaŵa za ngozi kwa wantchito wapakati kapena mwana wake sizingatheke kuti pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito yothetsera kugonana kwa amayi omwe akubereka.
- Chikhalidwe Chamankhwala Chogwirizana ndi Mimba Kapena Kubadwa kwa Mwana . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi mimba ndipo ayenera kugwira ntchitoyo mofanana ndi ena omwe ali okhoza kapena osagwira ntchito koma samakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda.
Masewera ndi Ntchito za FAQ
Q Kodi ndiyenera kuwuza wofunsayo kuti ndine woyembekezera ?
A. Ayi, simukusowa kuwauza. Mfundo yakuti muli ndi pakati sizothandiza ngati muli munthu woyenera pa ntchitoyi.
Mungathe kufunsa mafunso monga mwachizoloŵezi ndikupempha wofunsayo chidwi ndi ziyeneretso zanu musanayambe kutchula mimba yanu.
Kenaka ganizirani kukambirana za mimba yanu panthawi ya zokambirana. Nchifukwa chiyani mukuchibweretsa ngati simusowa? Chifukwa chakuti bwanayo adziwa posachedwa ndipo simukufuna kuti iwo asokonezedwe. Mwanjira iliyonse, ndi chisankho chaumwini ndipo muyenera kusankha, malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, nthawi yoyenera kufotokoza vuto lanu.
Q. Ndiyenera liti kuuza abwana anga kuti ndine woyembekezera?
A. Nthawi yabwino youza abwana anu ndi pamene mukufunikira, ndipo nthawi ikwanira. Zingakhale pamene mukuyamba kusonyeza, kapena mukakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kwa dokotala. Mungasankhe kuyembekezera kuti abwana anu apeze malo ogona kuti mukhale ndi mimba, kapena mutenge nthawi yopuma.
Mwini, ndikufuna kukhala omasuka ndi abwana anu. Ndinawauza abwana anga mwamsanga pamene mimba yanga inatsimikiziridwa ndipo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku kampani kwa miyezi ingapo. Kwa ine, kunali kosavuta kukonzekera dokotala ndikupita kwa amayi oyembekezera popanda kusokonezeka chifukwa sindinkafuna kutchula mimba. Koma, ndikudziwa anthu omwe akhala akudikira miyezi ndipo izi zinapindulanso.
Kuyambira kumbali ina ya desiki, ndinayang'anira munthu yemwe sanatiuze kuti ali ndi pakati. Anatenga nthawi yochuluka kuchokera kuntchito, adadwala kwambiri ndi matenda a m'mawa ndipo popeza sitinadziwe zomwe zinali kuchitika, tinkawopa kuti akudwala. Tidakondwera kwambiri podziwa kuti ali ndi pakati!
Q. Kodi ndi ubwino wotani umene ndili nawo?
Y. Chilolezo Chokhala ndi Banja ndi Zamankhwala chimapereka mwayi wa masabata khumi ndi awiri mkati mwa chaka cha kalendala kapena chaka cha ndalama cha kampani yanu. Komabe, bwana wanu sakulamulidwa kulipira malipiro anu. Iwo ali ndi udindo wakupatsani ntchito yomweyi kapena ntchito yofanana ndi malipiro ndi mapindu pamene mubwerera kuntchito.
Mutha kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro , koma, zikhoza kukhala zochepa kuposa malipiro anu enieni. Funsani ndi abwana anu kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zina ziti zomwe mungapindule nazo. Komanso fufuzani za inshuwalansi zaumoyo nokha ndi mwana wanu.
Q. Ndiyenera kubwerera liti kuntchito?
A. Zidalira. Fufuzani ndi abwana anu kuti mudziwe zomwe amayi amasiye amachoka kuti apindule. Muli ndi mwayi wosachepera masabata khumi ndi awiri omwe aperekedwa ndi lamulo la kuchoka kwa banja ndi mankhwala.
Bwana wanu angakhale ndi zopindulitsa zambiri, ndipo akhoza kukhala omasuka kuti mupange malo ogona kuti mubwerere. Funsani za kuthekera kubwereranso gawo limodzi poyamba, kapena kugawa ntchito ngati simukumva kuti mukugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Q. Kodi ndingasonkhanitse umphawi ngati ndili ndi pakati?
A. Inde, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa umphawi mukakhala ndi pakati. Kutenga kwanu sikuyenera kukukhudzani kuti mukhale oyenerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito . Ndipotu, ndi kuphwanya lamulo la federal ndi boma kuti akane kulandira choyenera chifukwa cha kusowa ntchito chifukwa cha mimba. Pano pali zambiri zokhudza kuyenerera kwa ntchito pamene uli ndi pakati.
Q. Ndasankhidwa. Nditani?
A. Mukhoza kufotokoza ndi bungwe la US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Lumikizanani ndi ofesi yapafupi ya EEOC kuti mufunse za kufotokoza milandu mwa munthu, kudzera pamakalata kapena pa telefoni. Ngati palibe ofesi ya EEOC pafupi ndi malowa, pitani kwaulere 800-669-4000.
Kukonzanso July 16, 2014: Pa July 14, 2014, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) inasintha ndi kusintha ndondomeko zoyenera kutsata zotsatila mimba.
Malangizo Osiyanitsa Mimba kuchokera ku EEOC
Pulogalamu ya Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) ya 1978 imapereka kuti amayi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi zachipatala ayenera kuthandizidwa mofanana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi zolemala.
Choncho, amayi oyembekezera sangachitire mosiyana ndi abwana ena ali ndi chilema chilichonse.
Cholinga cha Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA)
1. Wobwana sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda; ndi
2. Azimayi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubadwa, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi zachipatala ayenera kuthandizidwa mofanana ndi anthu ena omwe sakhudzidwa nawo koma akufanananso ndi kuthekera kwawo kapena kusagwira ntchito.
Malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro chogonana (PDA)
Mutu VII, wokonzedweratu ndi PDA, umaletsa tsankho chifukwa cha izi:
- Mimba Yamakono
- Mimba Yakale
- Mkwatibwi kapena Cholinga Choyembekezera
- Malamulo Amankhwala Okhudzana ndi Mimba kapena Kubereka
Zofunikira za Kusamalidwa Mimba (kuchokera ku EEOC Fact Sheet for Small Business)
PDA imafuna kuti abwana ogwira ntchito athandize akazi omwe akukhudzidwa mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi zachipatala mofananamo ndi anthu ena opempha kapena ogwira ntchito omwe ali ofanana ndi kuthekera kwawo kapena kusakhoza kugwira ntchito.
PDA imaphatikizapo mbali zonse za ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuwombera, kubwereka, kukweza katundu, ndi zopindulitsa (monga kuchoka ndi inshuwalansi). Antchito oyembekezera amakhala otetezedwa kusankhana chifukwa cha mimba, mimba yapitayi, komanso kutenga mimba.
- Mimba yamakono . Pansi pa PDA, bwana sangathe kupha, kukana kugwira ntchito, kuwononga, kapena kutenga chinthu china choyipa chokhudza mkazi ngati ali ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda omwe anali ogwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chowonadi ngakhale ngati bwana akukhulupirira kuti chikuchita chidwi ndi chidwi cha wogwira ntchito.
- Mimba Yakale . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito mimba yapitalo kapena matenda okhudzana ndi mimba kapena kubala. Mwachitsanzo, abwana sangawotche mkazi chifukwa cha mimba nthawi yomwe amatha kupita kumapeto kwake.
- Mimba yokhayokha . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha cholinga cha wogwira ntchito kapena kukhala ndi pakati. Mwachitsanzo, abwana sangathe kuika akazi kunja kwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena omwe akudetsa nkhaŵa kuti kuyamwa kungakhale kovulaza mwanayo ngati wogwira ntchitoyo atatenga mimba. Kuda nkhaŵa za ngozi kwa wantchito wapakati kapena mwana wake sizingatheke kuti pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito yothetsera kugonana kwa amayi omwe akubereka.
- Chikhalidwe Chamankhwala Chogwirizana ndi Mimba Kapena Kubadwa kwa Mwana . Wogwira ntchito sangasankhe tsankho chifukwa cha chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi mimba ndipo ayenera kugwira ntchitoyo mofanana ndi ena omwe ali okhoza kapena osagwira ntchito koma samakhudzidwa ndi mimba, kubala, kapena matenda okhudzana ndi matenda.
Werengani Zowonjezera: EEOC Kutsata Malangizo pa Mimba Kusankhana ndi Nkhani Zowonjezereka | Mafunso okhuza ndi Ntchito ndi Mayankho
KUYENERA: Mawebusayiti aumwini, ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi onsewa ndi kuchokera pa webusaitiyi, ndi malingaliro ndi chidziwitso. Ngakhale kuti ndayesetsa kulumikiza mfundo zolondola komanso zenizeni, sindingatsimikizire kuti ndi zoona. Chonde funani thandizo lalamulo, kapena chithandizo kuchokera ku State, Federal, kapena mayiko a boma kuonetsetsa kuti mutanthauzira movomerezeka ndi zosankha. Zambirizi sizolangizidwa ndi malamulo ndipo ndizolangizidwa kokha.