Izi si mafunso osavuta kuti ayankhe kapena alibe yankho lolondola. Ngati muli ndi nyamakazi, ubongo waumphawi, kuvutika maganizo, kapena kulemala kwina kulikonse kapena kuthupi, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pamene mukufufuza.
Kodi Chilamulo Chikuti Chiyani?
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone zomwe malamulo omwe akuyendera ntchito kwa anthu olumala.Achikhalidwe cha Amereka Achimereka (ADA) adasindikizidwa mu 1990. ADA ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika, malinga ndi US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Choyamba, lamulo limakhala loletsedwa kwa olemba ntchito kuti asankhe oyenerera ntchito kapena antchito omwe ali ndi zolema zamaganizo kapena zakuthupi. Ndipo, ADA imafuna abwana kuti apange malo ogona kuti agwire antchito kapena odwala omwe ali ndi zolemala.
Kumveka momveka-kudulidwa, kulondola? Koma taonani mawu oti "oyenerera oyenerera" ndi "malo oyenera," omwe amachititsa kuti ena azidziŵa bwino.
(Pezani zambiri pa ADA , kuphatikizapo tanthauzo la malo ogwira bwino ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafunso omwe olemba ntchito angathe - ndipo sangathe - kufunsa.)
Mfundo yofunika: Mwalamulo, ADA sichifuna kuti ofunsira awulule odwala kapena olemba ntchito anzawo. Ngati simukuwulula, komabe olemba ntchito safunikanso kukhala malo ogona.
4 Zomwe Tiyenera Kukumbukira
Ndizomveka kuti anthu olumala - ngakhale atetezedwa ndilamulo - akhoza kukayikira kugawana nawo zolemala zawo. Mukayang'anizana ndi oyenerera awiri, kodi olemba ntchito adzafunsana kufunsa kapena kukonzekera amene alibe chilema chifukwa chosavuta? Ndipo kodi kukambirana za kulemala kumapangitsa kukambirana za ziyeneretso ndi maudindo a ntchito?
Izi ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa. Ndipo, kupatsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi zolemala, n'zosatheka kukhomerera yankho limodzi loyenera ku funso loti kaya muwulule bwanji kapena kulemekeza kulemala panthawiyi. Pano, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni pamene mukupanga chisankho chanu:
1. Kodi mukufuna malo ogona? Ngati mukufuna ofesi yokhala ndi olumala, wowerenga masewero, nthawi yokhazikika, kapena kusintha kulikonse kwa ofesi kapena katundu, zingakhale zomveka kugawana ndi omwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyi. Kulunjika kungakhale kothandiza. Pambuyo pake, mutha kudziwa bwino kuposa olemba ntchito zomwe zili zofunika komanso ndalama zomwe zikufunika. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, yesetsani ndondomeko ya ntchito mosamala kuti mutsimikizire kuti mutha kugwira ntchito zomwe mukufunikira komanso kuti mudziwe malo ogona omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita ntchito yanu.
2. Kodi kusalongosola kungachititse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta mosayembekezereka? Mu ndemanga ya The Guardian , James Gower ananena kuti kusakhala patsogolo pa umoyo wake kumapangitsa kuti ayankhe mafunso omwe anthu amafunsana pazokambirana komanso mavuto omwe sangathe. Ngati simukugawana nawo chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kulemala kumapangitsa kuti muyankhe mafunso okhudzana ndi kuyankhulana, zomwe zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chabwino kuti kufotokoza mofulumira ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu. (Pitirizani kukumbukira kuti kulemala kungatanthauzire kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa mbiri ya ntchito , komanso.)
3. Kodi abwana ali ndi chikhalidwe cholemala? Monga nthawizonse, kufufuza kampani kungakhale kothandiza. Pankhaniyi, mungafune kufufuza kuti muwone ngati kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yothandizira odwala olumala - kapena ayi. Zizindikiro zina za kampani yokhala ndi olumala: zithunzi ndi chinenero pa webusaitiyi yomwe amalandira kapena kuvomereza anthu olumala ndi kugwirizana ndi magulu olemala.
Kufufuza kwachangu pa intaneti kungakhalenso kuunikira.
4. Nthawi Yowunikira. Ngati mukumverera bwino kuti mudziwe zambiri zaumalema wanu, mwina mukudabwa kuti nthawi yabwino ndi yotani. Apanso, palibe yankho lolondola - koma apa pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.
Kuyankhulana koyamba: Ngati muli ndi chilema chowonekera, kugaŵana mwatsatanetsatane zisanayambe kuyankhulana kungakhale kothandiza. Ndizoona makamaka ngati mukufuna kusunga cholinga cha kuyankhulana pa ziyeneretso zanu ndi zochitika zanu. Mukhoza kuika mwachidule zoyembekezera (mwachitsanzo, "Ndimagwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala, kotero ndizowathandiza kukomana mu chipinda chokhala ndi chitseko chokwanira kuti ndikhale ndi mpando wanga.") Ndikuyika oyankhulana momasuka.
Pakati pa zokambirana: Olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amafunitsitsa antchito ogwira ntchito, osinthasintha. Mwanjira zina, njira zanu zogwirira ntchito m'dziko lomwe sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zingathe kuonetsa makhalidwe awa. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati mukuganiza kuti ofunsa mafunso akudabwa zaumalema wanu - komanso momwe adzasinthira maudindo kapena malo a ofesi - zingakhale zothandiza kuthetsa nkhawazi, zomwe ofunsana nawo sangathe kudzikweza mwalamulo.
Pambuyo pa zokambirana: Ngati mwaika ntchito, zikondwerero! Tsopano, mwina mukudabwa ngati mutabweretsa kulemala kwanu. Ngati pali zofunikira zomwe mukufuna, ndipo ntchito yanu idzakhala yosavuta ngati olemba ntchito akudziwa, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti mubweretse. Ngati mukufunikira kupuma tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mupereke mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kupatsa mutu kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa kudabwa kwa abwana anu atsopano tsiku lanu loyamba.