The Wagner Act ya 1935 (National Labor Relations Act)

The Wagner Act ya 1935, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti National Labor Relations Act, imatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa machitidwe ogwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza antchito, lamulolo linapanga maziko a mgwirizano wogwirizana. Zinapangidwa kuti zitheke kuti malonda angathe kuchitidwa popanda kusokonezeka ndi zochitika zomwe zimateteza makampani komanso chuma komanso ogwira ntchito.

The Wagner Act ya 1935 (National Labor Relations Act)

The Wagner Act imalongosola ndikuletsanso ntchito zisanu zopanda chilungamo (zina zawonjezeredwa kuyambira 1935). Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyankhulana ndi, kuletsa kapena kuwalitsa ogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo (kuphatikizapo ufulu wolowa nawo kapena kupanga bungwe la anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kukambirana pamodzi kuti apeze malipiro kapena ntchito)
• Kulamulira kapena kusokoneza chilengedwe kapena kayendetsedwe ka gulu la ogwira ntchito
• Kusalana ndi antchito kufooketsa kapena kulimbikitsa thandizo kwa gulu la antchito
• Kusokoneza (ie, kuwombera) ogwira ntchito omwe amapereka mlandu kapena kupereka umboni pansi pa Wagner Act
• Kukana kugwirizana pamodzi ndi oimira antchito

Bungwe Loona za Ntchito Yadziko lonse

The Wagner Act inakhazikitsanso Bungwe la National Labor Relations, lomwe limayang'anira maubwenzi ogwirizana.

Bungwe la National Labor Relations limapereka lamulo lokonzekera mgwirizanowu ndikuwonetsa mgwirizanowu ndikupanga chisankho.

Bungwe likufufuza zoperekedwa ndi antchito, oimira mgwirizano, ndi olemba ntchito kuti ufulu wawo pansi pa Wagner Act waphwanya. Amalimbikitsa maphwando kuti abwere kuzipangano popanda chigamulo ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mikangano.

Bungwe limapanga milandu ndipo limasankha milandu yomwe silingathetsere kupyolera muyeso.

Ikuyang'anira kutsata malamulo kuphatikizapo kuyesa milandu pamaso pa Khoti la Malamulo ku United States pamene maphwando satsatira malamulo a Bungwe.

Lamulo la Taft-Hartley

The Wagner Act inasinthidwa mu 1947 ndi Taft-Hartley Act yomwe inapangitsa kuti zilepheretsedwe ku mgwirizanowu. Akuluakulu a malamulo panthawiyo adakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu inali itasunthika kwambiri ku mgwirizanowu.

Lamuloli limapatsa antchito ufulu wokana mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowu. Lamuloli limaperekanso zofunikira pa mgwirizanowu kuphatikizapo kulemekeza mikangano yomwe ilipo popanda kuvulaza ndi kupeŵa anyamata kapena anyamata omwe akugwira ntchito malonda ndi abwana awo.

Zina Zowonjezera

Maofesi a Ogwira Ntchito
Lamulo la Ntchito