STEM ndi mawu ofotokozera omwe amatanthauza sayansi, teknoloji, zamakono ndi masamu. ZOCHITA ntchito zimaphatikizapo ntchito zonse zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu aziphunzitsidwa kumalo aliwonse a maphunziro monga a sayansi ya moyo ndi za moyo , sayansi yamakompyuta , masamu ndi engineering . Kuonjezera apo, iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ntchito m'ntchito zaumoyo , sayansi ya zaumoyo , ndi sayansi ya anthu angathe kupindulanso ndi maphunziro muzinthu izi.
Kodi Muyenera Kutsata Ntchito Yopuma?
Pali zifukwa zina zowonjezera zokakamiza kuchita ntchito ya STEM:
- Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri: Bungwe la US Labor Labor (BLS) likuneneratu kuti ntchito zogwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi maphunzirowa "zidzakula mpaka zoposa 9 miliyoni pakati pa 2012 ndi 2022." Izi ndi "kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zoposa 1 miliyoni pa 2012 ntchito zogwira ntchito" ( Tsamba 101: Ntchito Yopatsa Mawa 2014).
- Zopindulitsa Kwambiri: Ogwira ntchito zambiri za STEM analandira ndalama zoposa madola 35,080 apakati pa antchito onse omwe anapeza mu May 2013- $ 76,000 ( Stem 101: Ntchito Yopatsa Mawa 2014).
- Simukusowa Bachelor's, Master's or Doctoral Degree: Mosasamala kanthu za maphunziro omwe mukukonzekera kufika-diploma ya sekondale kapena wothandizira, dipatimenti ya bachelor's, master's kapena doctoral-mungapeze ntchito yabwino.
Kodi zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense ayenera kuchita ntchito ya STEM? Popeza anthu ali ndi zofuna zosiyana, mtundu wa umunthu, zidziwitso komanso zoyenera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza ntchito yabwino, STEM si yolondola kwa aliyense.
Ndikofunika kuphunzira za inu nokha musanayambe ntchito.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna maphunziro ku STEM chilango, komabe mungathe kusankha pakati pawo zomwe ziri zoyenera kwa inu. Kumbukiraninso, kuti kuphunzira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudzakuthandizani kupeza maluso ambiri othandizira omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mutanena zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti kuphunzira sayansi, teknoloji, engineering kapena masamu kudzakuthandizani kuti mukwanitse zolinga zanu, mulimonse mmene mungafotokozere. Komanso, ganizirani ngati mungachite bwino m'nkhani izi. Muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zanu za maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Kuwonjezera STE-AM
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani umawonjezera A mpaka STEM? Mumapeza STEAM, ndi A akuyimira Zojambula, kuphatikizapo zojambula ndi zojambula, zolemba, mabuku ndi mauthenga . Ndi kovuta kulingalira chilango chomwe chiri kutali kwambiri ndi sayansi yovuta yomwe timayanjana ndi STEM kusiyana ndi maluso. Ndipotu, kuphatikiza maphunziro a sayansi ndi STEM maphunziro kungakupatseni maluso ofunikira monga kulingalira kwakukulu, kuthetsa mavuto, nthawi yolumikizana, kuyankhulana ndi luso lofotokozera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukonza ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri muzinthu zatsopano. Zinthu siziyenera kuti zikhale zogwira ntchito, ziyenera kukhala zokondweretsa. Ngati chilakolako chanu ndizochita zamakono ndipo mukufuna kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yovuta, kuwonjezera maphunziro a sayansi kapena teknoloji ku maphunziro anu angakhalenso othandiza kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za STEM Careers
Pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito maluso ndi chidziwitso chomwe amaphunzira kudzera mu maphunziro a STEM chilango.
Nazi zitsanzo izi:
- Padziko lapansi : Munthu wogwiritsira ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a deta, kufufuza ndi kusonyeza mapulogalamu kuti awonetsere mwambo wa chochitika chomwe chikuchitika kuti atchepetse zotsatira zake kwa abwana ake.
- Wojambula : Wopanga zomangamanga nyumba ndi zinyumba zina, kuonetsetsa kuti ndizogwira ntchito, zotetezeka ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za iwo omwe amakhalamo.
- B ochemist and Biophysicist : Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi a sayansi ya zamoyo amaphunzira zamoyo ndi ubale wawo ndi chilengedwe.
- Katswiri Wopanga Zamakono : Wogwira ntchito zamakono amathetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi biology kapena mankhwala.
- Katswiri wa Magetsi: Katswiri wa opaleshoni ya mtima amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda phokoso kapena zowononga kuti madokotala azindikire ndikusamalira mavuto a mtima ndi ammimba.
- Katswiri wamagetsi, pofufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chatsopano cha mankhwala, amapanga njira ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwino.
- Makompyuta ndi Woyang'anira Machitidwe a Zomangamanga : Woyang'anira makompyuta ndi machitidwe a mauthenga, omwe angapite pansi pa mutu wamkulu wothandizira mauthenga, mkulu wa zamakono, mtsogoleri wa IT kapena woyang'anira chidziwitso cha IT, akutsogolera ntchito zokhudzana ndi kompyuta.
- Katswiri Wopanga Zamakono : Wogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono akuyang'anira kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ziwalo za makompyuta ndi makompyuta.
- Wopanga Pulogalamu ya Ma kompyuta: Wolemba pulogalamu yamakina amalemba malamulo omwe amatumikira monga malangizo omwe amapanga mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe opanga zomwe akuchita.
- Wothandizira Pakompyuta : Katswiri wothandizira makompyuta amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, maofesi kapena zipangizo zamakina.
- Katswiri Wopanga Mafilimu: Wofufuza wothandizira makompyuta amathandiza gulu kugwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje mogwira mtima.
- Wosungira zinthu : Wosamalira zachilengedwe amathandiza maboma ndi eni nthaka kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka popanda kuwononga zachilengedwe monga dothi ndi madzi.
- Mlangizi wa mtengo: Woneratu mtengo amawerengetsera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe adzakwaniritse pomaliza ntchito yomanga kapena kupanga.
- Mankhwala Okhudza Mankhwala : Ochizira mano, akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wa mano, amapereka chithandizo chokakamiza kwa odwala.
- Dokotala wa mano : Mankhwala a mano amawatsata mavuto alionse omwe amapeza atayesa mano ndi minofu.
- Dietitian : Mapulani a zakudya ndi kuyang'anira mapulogalamu a zakudya ndi zakudya ku mabungwe, kuphatikizapo sukulu, nyumba zosungirako okalamba, ndi zipatala.
- Dokotala : Dokotala, amatchedwanso dokotala, matenda ndipo amachiza zovulala ndi matenda.
- Engineer : Anjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake mu sayansi, engineering ndi masamu kuti athetse mavuto apadera. Iye amadziwika bwino mu ofesi inayake ya zamakono.
- Katswiri wa Zomangamanga : Wojambula amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake pa sayansi, masamu, ndi engineering kuti athandize akatswiri kuthetsa mavuto azaumisiri. Iye amadziwika kwambiri ndi luso linalake laumisiri.
- Scientist Environmental : Wasayansi wa zachilengedwe amapanga kafukufuku yemwe amamulola kupeza njira zotetezera chilengedwe.
- Katswiri wa Zomangamanga : Wodziwa za chilengedwe, wogwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe, amayang'anira chilengedwe pochita ma laboratory ndi mayeso.
- Scientist wofufuza zachipatala: Wasayansi wodalirika amasonkhanitsa, kufotokoza, ndi kufotokoza umboni waumunthu wochokera ku zochitika zachiwawa.
- Geographer : Wofufuza za geographer amafufuza za malo, zochitika, okhala ndi zochitika zapadera za dziko lapansi kuti athandize maboma ndi mabungwe kupanga malingaliro omanga, njira zowonongeka ndi malonda.
- Geoscientist : A geoscientist amaphunzira zinthu zakuthupi padziko lapansi monga momwe zimapangidwira.
- Katswiri wa zamagetsi : A hydrologist amaphunzira kugawa, kufalitsa komanso thupi la pansi panthaka ndi pamwamba.
- Katswiri Wamaphunziro : Akatswiri opanga ma laboratory amapanga mayeso ndi njira zomwe zimathandiza akatswiri azachipatala kupeza matenda, kukonzekera chithandizo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chilipo.
- Laboratory Technologist : Katswiri wamakono opanga ma laboratory amapanga mayesero ovuta omwe amathandiza madokotala ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala kuti azindikire ndi kuchiza matenda.
- Wasayansi Wachipatala : Wasayansi wa zachipatala amapanga kafukufuku kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndikuyamba njira zothetsera kapena kuzichitira.
- Analyst Network Systems : Wogwirizanitsa machitidwe opanga machitidwe, kulingalira, kuyesa ndi kuyesa machitidwe a mawebusaiti kuphatikizapo maofesi a m'deralo (LANS), ma intaneti ambiri (WANS), intaneti ndi intranets.
- Nuclear Medicine Technologist : Nyuzipepala ya sayansi ya nyukiliya, pofuna kudziŵa kapena kuchiza matenda, imayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa wodwala.
- Namwino, Wopatsidwa Chilolezo Chothandiza : Namwino wovomerezeka wothandizira (LPN) amasamalira odwala omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi namwino wolembetsa.
- Namwino, Wovomerezeka : Namwino wolembetsa (RN) amapereka thandizo lachipatala ndi lachikondi kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.
- Ogwira ntchito pa ntchito: Wothandizira ogwira ntchito (OT) amathandiza odwala kuti ayambirenso kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito.
- Akatswiri Ofufuza Kafukufuku : Wofufuza kafukufuku wa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito amathetsa mavuto kwa mabungwe ndi malonda pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake la masamu.
- Katswiri: Kufufuza matenda a opaleshoni ndi kumayambitsa matenda ndi diso.
- Katswiri wa zamagetsi: Wazimayi amapereka mankhwala ndipo amafotokoza ntchito yawo yotetezeka kwa odwala.
- Wopereka Thupi : Wochizira thupi (PT) amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zobwezeretsa ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kulemala kosatha kwa odwala awo.
- Katswiri wa zamaganizo (Clinical) : Odwala matenda opatsirana maganizo komanso amachititsa ovutika maganizo, maganizo ndi khalidwe.
- Katswiri wa Radiologic Technologist : Katswiri wa sayansi yotchedwa radiologic amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zojambula zojambula kuti athandize madokotala kupeza matenda ndi kuvulala.
- Wodwala Kutupa : Wopuma opuma amachititsa odwala omwe akuvutika ndi kupuma.
- Wolemba Mapulogalamu : Wolemba mapulogalamu amapanga mapulogalamu omwe amapanga makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina kugwira ntchito.
- Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni : Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amathandizira opaleshoni ndi anamwino m'chipinda chochita opaleshoni.
- Veterinarian : A veterinarian akupeza matenda ndi kuvulala ndipo amapereka chithandizo kwa zinyama.
- Katswiri wa Zanyama : Wogwira ntchito zamagetsi amathandiza wodwala matenda a zinyama popereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa zinyama.
- Wolemba Webusaiti : Wolemba webusaiti amapanga mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapangitsa mawebusaiti kugwira ntchito.